《语法复习名词》PPT课件

()1.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()2.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass,D,D,课前训练,()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDBoys.()4.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies,B,A,()5.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs()6.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother,C,B,()7.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()8._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used,B,D,()9.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()10.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms,A,A,名词(noun),ByCYR,名词：表示人、事物或抽象概念的词,名词分类：,名词的数：,不可数名词：动词用单数(1)有些物质名词单、复数意义不同：eg;woodwoods(2)有些物质名词有时是可数,有时是不可数:eg:Aglassismadeofglass.(3)专有名词一般只用单数，但有时也用复数：eg.TherearefourLiusinourclass.,可数名词：,单数:动词用单数,复数：动词用复数,名词复数：,+s,s,x,ch,sh,+es例外:stomachs,f,feves例外:roofs,beliefs,辅音yies,以o结尾+s,例外:tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,Negroes,规则,不规则,改元音,单复数同形,总是用复数,词尾加s,复合名词单数变复数,一般情况,名词复数的不规则变化,1）改元音foot-feet,tooth-teethgoose-geese,mouse-mice,child-children,man-men,woman-women注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women.如：anEnglishman-twoEnglishmen.但German-Germans,human-humans2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese,人民币元、角、分但美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:adollar-twodollars;ameter-twometers3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：peoplepolice等本身就是复数，不能说apeople，apolice，但可以说aperson，apoliceman,4)总是用复数:表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses(眼镜)trousers,clothes若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套);apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers5)词尾加s:以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：a.maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。b.news是不可数名词。c.theUnitedStates，theUnitedNations应视为单数。eg.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。,定语名词的形式,2.man,woman,gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：menworkerswomenteachersgentlemenofficials,4.数词-名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。如：two-dozeneggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋)aten-milewalk十里路afive-yearplan.一个五年计划Heisaneight-year-oldboy=Theboyiseightyearsold.,1.名词作定语时,一般为单数.如：tenappletrees,3.sports作定语时,始终是复数.如：asportsmeeting,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon_.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe_.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof_.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir_.(photo),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,NOUN.,6.Arethereany_inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve_inayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome_?(tomato)9.Lookatthose_intheboats!(people)10.Look!The_aresinging.(woman),watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,11.Howmany_studentsarethereinyourclass?(girl)12.Jimhassome_.(knife)13.September10this_Day.(teacher)14.Myschoolistwenty_walkfromhere.(minute)15.Thegirlunderthetreeisafriendof_.(Lucy),Teachers,knives,girl,minutes,Lucys,1.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.BeijingisChinascapital.2.ThisisMaryandhersistersbedroom.BobandLucyssisterisanurse.3.Thesearethetwinsbags.,的,看例题识所有格,名词的格,在英语中有些名词(一般有生命的名词）可以加s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：ateachersbook。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加s,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s，如:theboysbag男孩的书包，mensroom男厕所2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加如：theworkersstruggle工人的斗争。3）凡不能加s的名词，都可以用“名词+of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：thetitleofthesong歌的名字。但“名词+of+名词s”或“名词+of+名词性物主代词”形式称为双重所有格,如：afriendofmyfathers(friends)我爸爸的一位朋友,4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：thebarbers理发店,myaunts我阿姨家5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个s，则表示共有。如：JohnsandMarysrooms（两间）JohnandMarysroom（一间）6）复合名词或短语，表示时间、距离、国家、城市所有的，s加在最后一个词的词尾。如：amonthswalktwohourstalk,用所给名词的适当形式填空:Look!Therearealotof_(leaf)ontheground.Thereareafew_(people)intheroom.Iwanttwo_(glass)of_(milk).Ihavealotof_(money)inmypocket.Peoplewearshoesontheir_(foot).The_(woman)teachersareplayingbasketball.Therearesome_(dumpling)ontheplate.Tomisatthe_(doctor).Canyoutellusthedifferencesbetweenbuildingsand_(house)?Thefirstroomisthe_(teacher)office.,leaves,people,glasses,milk,money,feet,women,dumplings,doctors,houses,teachers,11.Those_(child)areplayingfootballoutside.12.Thedoctorhassavedalotof_(life).13.Therearefive_(pear)treesintheyard.14.Thisisntmybook,butmy_(brother).15.Therearesome_(sheep)inthefield.16.Thisisapictureof_(Jim).17.Itisinthe_(spring)of2003.18.Ijustwantapieceof_(bread).19.Threehundred_(police)arestillwatchingthetrafficonMayDay.20.The_(American)liketoeatfriedchicken.,children,lives,pear,brothers,sheep,Jim/Jims,spring,bread,police,Americans,看我“七十二变”,中考连线:Hehada_visittoCanadalastmonth.(02SZ)A.tendaysB.ten-dayC.ten-daysD.tenday2.Willyoupleasemake_forthewomanwithababy?(05SZ)-Sure.Takemyseat,please.A.roomsB.theroomsC.aroomD.someroom3._mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.(01SZ)A.PeterandAnneB.PetersandAnnesC.PetersandAnneD.PeterandAnnes4.Letthechildrengoaway.Theyremakingtoomuch_here.(02Shenyang)A.noiseB.voiceC.noisyD.sounds,_,_,_,_,5.ThePLAmansavedthree_livesintheaccident.(00Jinan)A.childrensB.childrenC.childD.childs6.Idlikesomewater,buthewants_.(01Fuzhou)A.twobottleorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangesD.twobottlesoforanges7.At9a.m.onOctober15,2003,_YangLiweiflewintospaceinthemannedspaceship.(04Xuzhou)A.38yearsoldB.38yearoldC.38-year-oldD.38-years-old8.Iveread_sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof,_,_,_,_,9.Nobodythoughtiteasytofinishsomuchworkin_.(04Chongqing)A.twodaystimeB.two-daystimeC.twodaystimeD.twodaystime10.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_bicycleride.(02Tianjing)A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf,_,_,选择填空:Which_comesafterwinter?A.monthB.weekC.seasonD.day2.Ifound_inthecityofBeijing.A.aworkB.worksC.apieceofworkD.pieceofwork3._arefallinginautumn.A.LeafsB.LeavseC.LeavesD.Leafes4.Ifyourshoesaretoosmall,buyabigger_.A.oneB.copyC.pairD.pairs5.Pleasegivemetwo_.A.orangesB.glassoforangeC.orangeD.glassesoforanges,6.Iwantsomethingtoeat.Pleasegivemea_.A.bookB.watchC.shirtD.cake7.Whatsthe_liketoday?Cloudy.A.skyB.airC.landD.weather8._thatpairofnew_Marys?A.Is,shoeB.Are,shoeC.Is,shoesD.Are,shoes9.March8is_Day.A.WomansB.WomansC.WomanofD.Womens10.Weshouldkeepour_clean.A.toothB.toothsC.toothesD.teeth11.Lucytriedherbesttofindagoodjob,butshehadno_.A.troubleB.ideaC.luckD.time,CanIhelpyou,sir?-Yes,Idlikefive_andsomepeas.A.potatoB.tomatoesC.meatD.banana(2004.长沙)2.wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,_orcoffee?-Coffee,please.A.fruitB.teaC.meatD.bread(2004.北京海淀区)3.Ihavefour_andtwo_.A.boysfriends,girlfriendB.boyfriends,girlsfriendC.boyfriends,girlfriendsC.boysfriend,girlsfriend4.Footballisapopular_aroundtheworld.A.matchB.goalC.gameD.play(2004.安徽),Exercises:,_,_,_,_,1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?NotveryfarItsabouttwenty_walk.（2000杭州）A.minutesB.minutesC.minutes,C,C,典型例题解析,3.Therearethree_inmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther_inourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science,A,A,5.Thisis_bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJanesC.AnnsandJanes,B,Choosethecorrectanswers:MrGaoisateacher.Heworksinanew_.(99Beijing)A.shopB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital2.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofaword,youcanlookitupina_.A.diaryB.dictionaryC.newspaperD.diagram3.MrShuteisafriendof_.(99Baoji)A.JohnsuncleB.JohnunclesC.JohnsunclesD.Johnuncle4.Wouldyoulike_tea?No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo_.(99Shangdong)A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges,_,_,_,_,5.Whendoyouusuallyhaveyour_intheevening?A.thingsB.riceC.mealD.food6.Iusuallygotoa_toborrowsomebooks.A.shopB.cinemaC.hospitalD.library7.Peopleoftenusehorsesfor_.A.hardworkB.workinghardC.workhardD.hard-working8.Intheword“houses”,theunderlinedpartispronounced_.A./siz/B./ziz/C./zis/D./is/(99Guangdong)9.UncleWangboughttwo_yesterday.(99Liaoning)A.watchesB.watchsC.watchD.watchss,_,_,_,_,_,10.Thereisa_overtheriver.(99Jiangxi)A.shipB.boatC.bridgeD.village11.Whose_arethese?A.photoB.photoesC.photos12.In_time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.A.fewyearsB.a