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READERS 2 2 Deborah Lock $3.99 USA $4.99 Canada Jacket images Front: Punchstock: Brand X Pictures (curtain); Keith Pattison (adult actors); Andy Crawford (child actor). DK READERS Stunning photographs combine with lively illustrations and engaging, age-appropriate stories in DK READERS, a multilevel reading program guaranteed to capture childrens interest while developing their reading skills and general knowledge. DK READERS Jake and his mom are going to the theater. Take a look backstage at all the scenery, props, and costumes. 2 With Dk reaDerS, children will learn to readthen read to learn! READERSREADERS A trip to the theAter ISBN 978-0-7566-3490-2 97 8 0 7 5 6 6 3 4 9 0 2 5 0 3 9 9 Printed in China High-frequency words Picture word strips, picture glossary, and simple index Labels to introduce and reinforce vocabulary High level of adult participation helpful Longer sentences and increased vocabulary Information boxes full of extra fun facts Simple index Occasional adult participation helpful More complex sentence structure Information boxes and alphabetical glossary Comprehensive index Simple sentences and limited vocabulary Picture glossary and simple index Adult participation helpful Rich vocabulary and challenging sentence structure Additional information and alphabetical glossary Comprehensive index DK PublishingLocK Discover more at Beginning to read Beginning to read alone Reading alone Proficient readers Learning to read Dinosaur Dinners Fire Fighter! Bugs! Bugs! Bugs! Slinky, Scaly Snakes! Animal Hospital The Little Ballerina Munching, Crunching, Sniffing, and Snooping The Secret Life of Trees Winking, Blinking, Wiggling, and Waggling Astronaut: Living in Space Twisters! Holiday! Celebration Days around the World The Story of Pocahontas Horse Show Survivors: The Night the Titanic Sank Eruption! The Story of Volcanoes The Story of Columbus Journey of a Humpback Whale Amazing Buildings Feathers, Flippers, and Feet Outback Adventure: Australian Vacation Sniffles, Sneezes, Hiccups, and Coughs Ice Skating Stars Lets Go Riding I Want to Be a Gymnast Starry Sky Earth Smart: How to Take Care of the Environment Water Everywhere Telling Time A Trip to the Theater LEGO: Castle Under Attack LEGO: Rocket Rescue Star Wars: Journey Through Space Star Wars: A Queens Diary MLB: A Batboys Day MLB: Lets Go to the Ballpark! Spider-Man: Worst Enemies Meet the X-Men Insectos! en espaol Bomberos! en espaol La Historia de Pocahontas en espaol Level 2 Spacebusters: The Race to the Moon Beastly Tales Shark Attack! Titanic Invaders from Outer Space Movie Magic Plants Bite Back! Time Traveler Bermuda Triangle Tiger Tales Aladdin Heidi Zeppelin: The Age of the Airship Spies Terror on the Amazon Disasters at Sea The Story of Anne Frank Abraham Lincoln: Lawyer, Leader, Legend George Washington: Soldier, Hero, President Extreme Sports Spiders Secrets The Big Dinosaur Dig Space Heroes: Amazing Astronauts The Story of Chocolate School Days Around the World Polar Bear Alert! NFL: Whiz Kid Quarterbacks MLB: Home Run Heroes: Big Mac, Sammy, and Junior MLB: World Series Heroes MLB: Record Breakers MLB: Down to the Wire: Baseballs Great Pennant Races Star Wars: Star Pilot Star Wars: I want to be a Jedi The X-Men School Abraham Lincoln: Abogado, Lder, Leyenda en espaol Al Espacio: La Carrera a la Luna en espaol Fantastic Four: The Worlds Greatest Superteam Level 3 READERS Theater Facts The ancient Greeks performed their plays in large outdoor theaters called amphitheaters. The actors wore masks to represent their characters. Medieval plays were first performed on wagons in large outdoor marketplaces. Later, open-air playhouses were built. Audiences sat or stood on three sides of the stage. Hardly any scenery was used. During the 7th and 8th centuries, plays were performed in fully lit rooms. The stage had a decorative frame around it. Today, audiences sit in the dark, watching the performance on a lit stage. Plays may have lots of scenery and special effects. Some famous plays are made into movies. Series Editor Deborah Lock U.S. Editor John Searcy Senior Art Editor Sonia Whillock-Moore Production Editor Siu Chan Production Pip Tinsley Jacket Designer Sonia Whillock-Moore Photographer Andy Crawford Production Photographer Keith Pattison Reading Consultant Linda Gambrell, Ph.D. First American Edition, 2008 08 09 10 11 12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Copyright 2008 Dorling Kindersley Limited All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Published in Great Britain by Dorling Kindersley Limited DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotions, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 SpecialSales A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN: 978-0-7566-3490-2 (Paperback) ISBN: 978-0-7566-3491-9 (Hardcover) Color reproduction by Colourscan, Singapore Printed and bound in China by L. Rex Printing Co. Ltd. The publisher wishes to thank Cavan Day-Lewis, Caroline Day-Lewis and Stewart Cairns. The production of Flat Stanley featured was produced by West Yorkshire Playhouse and Polka Theatre in 20067. Based on the story by Jeff Brown with illustrations by Scott Nash and adapted for the stage by Mike Kenny. It was directed by Gail McIntyre, designed by Karen Tennent, lighting design by Ian Scott, animation by John Barber, composition by Julian Ronnie and sound design by Martin Pickersgill. The original cast were Ian Bonar, Stewart Cairns, Lisa Howard, and Robin Simpson. Flat Stanley is published by Egmont in the UK and by HarperCollins in the United States. With thanks also to all at Polka Theatre, Wimbledon, London, , including Chris Barham, James Cartwright, Anwen Cooper, Hlne Hill, Tim Highman, Paula Hopkins, Anne James, Kim Kish, Ben Powell-Williams, and Mary Trafford. Flat Stanley illustration Scott Nash The publisher would like to thank the following for their kind permission to reproduce their photographs: a=above, b=below/bottom, c=center, l=left, r=right, t=top Alamy Images: Frank Chmura 32. F: vancouverfringephotos 24-25b. Kenneth A. Goldberg: 30t; All other images Dorling Kindersley For more information see: Discover more at LoNDoN, NEW YoRK, MUNICH, MELBoURNE, and DELHI A Trip to the Theater Written by Deborah Lock R E A D E R S P R O F I C I E N T A L O N E R E A D I N G T O R E A D B E G I N N I N G T O R E A D A L O N E B E G I N N I N G 2 3 1 4 READERS DK Publishing All morning, Jake was very excited. “I cant wait to see Uncle Stewart in his play today,” Jake told his mom for the third time. Jakes uncle was an actor in a theater group. The group travels around the country, performing in theaters. T h e C h i l d r e n s After lunch, Jake and his mom went to the theater to meet Stewart. Stewart was going to take them on a tour of the backstage area, before they watched the play. As they arrived, Jake looked up at the theaters large sign. All around the entrance, there were posters that showed the dates and times of the performances. T h e C h i l d r e n s Jake eagerly pushed open the doors and stepped into the theater lobby. His mom went to the box office to buy two tickets for the play. Then Stewart came to meet them. “Hello, Jake,” said Stewart with a beaming smile. “Welcome to the theater. Let me show you around.” 10 “Ill show you the auditorium first,” said Stewart, leading the way. “This is where youll sit to watch our performance.” “Wow, its big,” Jake gasped, as he looked at all the seats. “Yes, there are 300 seats,” explained Stewart. “At the top is the control room where the sound-and-lighting operator sits during the play.” Stage lighting Lights shine onto the actors on stage. Different shades and colors help change the mood of a play. 11 12 “The stage is set up for my favorite scene,” said Stewart. “This is the park where my character flies his kite.” 13 “What are the trees, kites, and boats made from?” asked Jake. “Just painted wood and paper,” said Stewart. “Lets go backstage and Ill show you where they were made.” 14 Stewart led Jake and his mom through a door into the backstage area. “This is the workshop,” said Stewart. “Our prop manager, Ben, makes the scenery and props here.” “What are props?” asked Jake. “They are the objects that actors use on stage,” said Stewart. Fake food Food props are often made from foam, clay, wire mesh, or paper, and then painted to look real. 15 16 “Next, Ill show you where our costumes are made,” said Stewart. They entered a room full of colorful clothes, hats, wigs, and jewelry. “This is Sue,” said Stewart. “She designs the costumes we wear in our plays.” 17 “Would you like to try on this police officers costume?” Sue asked Jake. “Yes, please,” replied Jake. Jake laughed at his reflection in the mirror. Costume designer Costumes are based on sketches drawn by the costume designer. She chooses the styles and fabrics to suit the play. 18 19 Director The director oversees every part of the play. He helps everyone work together to make the show a success. “Now lets take a look at the area behind the stage,” said Stewart. As they walked downstairs, they met James, the director. “Hi, Stewart,” said James. “Are you ready for the show? The final rehearsal went really well yesterday.” “Whats a rehearsal?” asked Jake. “Its a practice performance of the play,” explained Stewart. 20 Stage manager The stage manager makes sure everything is running smoothly during the performance, both onstage and backstage. It was very dark behind the stage. “This is Chris, the stage manager,” said Stewart. “What are you doing?” asked Jake. “Im making sure that all the props and costumes are in the right place,” replied Chris. “We need to know exactly where they are so that we can find them quickly during the play,” added Stewart. 21 22 “In this show, some of the actors play more than one character,” explained Chris. “They have to change quickly from one costume to another.” 23 “The actor who plays the father also plays a doctor, a security guard, and a policeman!” Stewart added. “Ill look out for him in the play,” said Jake. “If we hurry, well have time to see the control room,” said Stewart. “Follow me.” , 24 “This is Abby, the operator,” said Stewart, as they entered the control room. “During the performance, she uses the control panel to change the lighting and create sound effects.” “I have to follow the script carefully so I dont miss my cue,” said Abby. , 25 “Its time for me to get ready,” said Stewart, checking his watch. 26 “Come and see my dressing room,” said Stewart. They entered a room filled with mirrors surrounded by bright lights. “I sit here to put on my makeup,” explained Stewart. 27 “We should go find our seats,” said Jakes mom. “Good luck, Stewart.” “Sometimes people say break a leg instead of good luck to actors before a show,” explained Stewart. “Break a leg,” laughed Jake. 28 “Now its time to get into character,” thought Stewart. He started to put on his makeup. “I think I need more color on my chin,” he said. 29 Next, he painted his lips and cheeks a rosy red and added black freckles with a thin paintbrush. Finally, Stewart pinned on his orange wig. “Perfect!” he said. He put on his costume and headed off to the stage. 30 Meanwhile, Jake and his mom were sitting in the auditorium, surrounded by chattering people. Suddenly, the lights faded, the audience stopped talking, and the music began. The play was about the adventures of a boy, who was played by Stewart. 31 Mom bought Jake some candy during the intermission. In the second half, Stewarts character caught a burglar. It was very exciting. At the end, the actors bowed to the audience. Jake clapped very loudly. “That was fantastic!” he said. T H E E N D A Note to Parents DK READERS is a compelling program for beginning readers, designed in conjunction with leading literacy experts, including Dr. Linda Gambrell, Distinguished Professor of Education at Clemson University. Dr. Gambrell has served as President of the National Reading Conference, the College Reading Association, and the International Reading Association. Beautiful illustrations and superb full-color photographs combine with engaging, easy-to-read stories to offer a fresh approach to each subject in the series. Each DK READER is guaranteed to capture a childs interest while developing his or her reading skills, general knowledge, and love of reading. The five levels of DK READERS are aimed at different reading abilities, enabling you to choose the books that are exactly right for your child: Pre-level 1: Learning to read Level 1: Beginning to read Level 2: Beginning to read alone Level 3: Reading alone Level 4: Proficient readers The “normal” age at which a child begins to read can be anywhere from three to eight years old. Adult participation through the lower levels is very helpful for providing encouragement, discussing storylines, and sounding out unfamiliar words. No matter which level you select, you can be sure that you are helping your child learn to read, then read to learn! actor 5, 10, 14, 22-23, 27, 31 audience 30, 31 auditorium 10, 30 backstage 6, 13, 14, 20 box office 8 character 12, 22, 28, 31 control room 10, 23, 24 costume designer 17 costumes 16-17, 20, 22, 29 director 19 dressing room 26 intermission 31 lighting 10, 24, 30 lobby 8 makeup 26, 28 operator 10, 24 performance 6, 10, 19, 20, 24 posters 6 props 14, 20 prop manager 14 rehearsal 19 scene 12 scenery 14 script 24 sound 10, 24 stage 10, 12, 14, 19, 20, 29 stage manager 20 theater 5, 6, 8, 9 thea
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