2014年6月英语六级阅读理解模拟题附答案(16)

Asweknow,itisveryimportantthatafirmshouldpayattentiontothetrainingofitsstaffasthereexistmanyweakpartsinitsvariousdepartments.Stafftrainingmust haveapurpose,whichisdefinedwhenafirmconsidersitstrainingneeds,whicharein turnbasedonjobdescriptions andjobspecifications.Ajobdescriptionshouldgivedetailsoftheperformancethatisrequiredfora particularjob,andajobspecificationshouldgiveinformationaboutthebehavior,knowledgeand skillsthatareexpectedofanemployeewhoworksinit. Whenallofthishasbeencollected,itispossibletomakeatrainingspecification. ThisspecifieswhattheTraining Departmentmustteachforthesuccessful performanceofthe job,andalsothebestmethodstouseinthetrainingperiod.Therearemanydifferenttrainingmethods,andthereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofallofthem.Successfultrainingprogrammesdependonanunderstandingofthe differencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem.Itisfrequentlysaidthatlearningaboutskillstakesplaceoffthe jobintheclassroom,buttraininginusingtheseskillstakesplaceonthejob,bymeansofsuchactivitiesaspracticeintheworkshop.Itisalwaysdifficulttoevaluatethecostsandsavingsofatrainingprogramme.The successofsuchaprogrammedependsnotonlyonthemethodsusedbutalsoonthequality ofthestaffwhodothetraining.Acompanycanoftencheckohsavingsin timeandcostbyexaminingtheworkperformedbytheworkersandtechnicians whohavecompletedatrainingprogramme.Theevaluationofmanagement trainingismuchmorecomplexthanthat.21.Tobesuccessfulinourtrainingprogrammes,wemustunderstandthedifferencebetween_.A.ajobdescriptionandajobspecificationB.whatistaughtandhowitistaughtC.learningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthemD.thesavingsintimeandthesavingsincost22.Thesuccessofatrainingprogrammedependson_.A.theplaceswherethetrainingtakesplaceB.thecorrectevaluationofthecostsandsavingsoftheprogrammeC.theperformanceoftheworkersandtechnicianstrainedintheprogrammeD.thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff23.Atrainingspecificationspecifies_.A.theperformancerequiredforacertainjobB.thebehavior,knowledge,andskillsexpectedofanemployeeC.thetrainingcontentsandmethodsD.thecostsandsavingsoftheprogramme24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Asthereexistweakpartsindifferentdepartmentsofafirm,thetrainingofitsstaffishighlynecessary.B.Atrainingspecificationisbasedontheinformationcollectedfromajobdescriptionandajobspecification.C.Traininginusingskillsandlearningaboutskillsusuallydonothappenatthesameplace.D.Itiseasiertoevaluatemanagementtrainingthantoevaluatethetrainingofworkersandtechnicians.25.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_.A.ASuccessfulTrainingProgrammeB.HowtoDescribeandSpecifyaJobC.StaffTrainingD.TheImportanceofTrainingWorkersandTechnicians参考答案：21.C22.D23.C24.D25.Ccomplexkmpleksadj. 复杂的，复合的，合成的n. 复合体联想记忆checktekn. 检查，支票，账单，制止，阻止物，检验标准，方格图案联想记忆qualitykwlitin. 品质，特质，才能adj. 高品质的specifyspesifaiv. 指定，阐述，详细说明describediskraibvt. 描述，画(尤指几何图形)，说成联想记忆descriptiondiskripnn. 描写，描述，说明书，作图，类型联想记忆pa