英语B级考试语法ppt课件VIP

.,1,Vocabularyit_tothewrongaddress.sentB.besentC.wassentD.beingsent2.AsfarasImconcerned,Idontlike_inthatway.A.tobetreatedB.totreatC.treatedD.treating3.Ifeelitsagreathonorforme_tothisparty.toinvitedB.inviteC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited4.Thisarticleiswellwrittenbecausespecialattention_tothechoiceofwordsandstylesofwriting.hadbeenpaidB.hasbeenpaidC.willbepaidD.willhavepaid.,.,6,1.Thefinaldecision(make)_bytheteamleaderearlynextweek.2.Wecanarrangeforyourcarto(repair)_withinareasonableperiodoftime.3.Allvisitorstothelab(expect)_totakeofftheirshoesbeforetheyenter.4.Wearepleasedtolearnthatthatproblem(solve)_atyesterdaysmeeting.5.Thegoodsthatyouorderedtenyearsagewill(deliver)_toyoutomorrow.,.,7,6.Thispicture(take)_byyoungreporterinBeijinglastmonth.7.Yesterday,thesecretary(give)_thetasktomakearrangementsfortheannualmeeting.8.Thenewmachineoughtto(test)_beforeitisputtouse.9.Ifyousmokeinthisnon-smokingarea,youwill(fine)_$50.,.,8,虚拟语气subjectivemood表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想和建议等。,Weonlywishwecouldhelp.我们但愿能提供帮助。（表愿望）Iftherewerenogravity,weshouldnotbeabletowalk.假若没有引力，我们就不能行走。（表假想）Hesuggeststhatweshouldallgotoseethefilm.他建议我们都去看这个电影。（表建议),.,9,.,10,与现在事实相反IfIwereyou,Iwouldrefusethemoney.假如我是你的话，我就不会要那钱。与过去事实相反Wewouldhavedroppedbyifwehadhadtime.假若我们有时间的话，我们就会顺道拜访。与将来事实可能相反Ifyoudroppedtheglass,itwouldbreak.假如你把玻璃杯掉在地上，它会打碎的。,.,11,虚拟语气的其他用法,用在主语从句，其谓语用should+动词原形（或should+have+过去分词），常用在Itis（was)important(suggested,requested.)that.句型中Itisimportantthatweshouldspeakpolitely.我们说话要有礼貌，这是很重要的。用在宾语从句，一种是用作动词wish的宾语从句，另一种是谓语用should+动词原形或只用动词原形的that从句“musthavedone”表示对过去已发生的事进行肯定的推测,.,12,三、宾语从句中的虚拟语气英语中，如：advise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(坚决要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建议)表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词。如：Theteacheradvisedthatweshouldmakegooduseofeveryminutehere.老师劝我们要好好地利用在这儿的每一分钟。ThePartyaskedthatweshouldservethepeoplewithourheartandsoul.党要求我们要全心全意地为人民服务。,.,13,1.Icantfindthekeytomyoffice,I_havelostitonmywayhome.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto2.IfI_thatyourbusinesswasgrowingsorapidly,Iwouldnthavebeenworriedaboutit.KnowB.knewC.hadknownD.haveknown3.IfIhadntattendedanimportantmeetingyesterday,I_toseeyou.willhavecomeB.wouldhavecomeC.havecomeD.hadcome4.Ifyouhadenoughmoney，what_？A.willyoubuyB.wouldyoubuyC.wouldyouhaveboughtD.willyouhavebought,.,14,5.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_，shewouldhavemetmybrother.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome1.ThedoctorrecommendedthatMary(start)_thehealthprogramassoonaspossible2.Iftheengineer(come)_hereyesterday,theproblemwouldhavebeensolved.3.Wedemandthatthetourguide(tell)_usimmediatelyaboutanychangeintheschedule.,.,15,非谓语动词,非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去分词。1.Tohearyourvoiceissonice.听到你的声音真高兴。2.Readingbooksmakesonewise.读书使人明智。3.ThisisabookwrittenbyBalzac.这是巴尔扎克写的一本书。,.,16,Itisquitedifficultforme(decide)_whoshouldbegiventhejob.带to的不定式作主语时。常用形式主语it代替，其作表语的形容词有important,easy,difficult,hard,good,bad,right等。Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeople(live)_longer.Its+adjforsb.todosth.,.,17,固定搭配,1.Noreaderisallowed(take)_anyreferencebookoutofthereading-room.2.Iwant(pointout)_thatadecisionaboutthemattermustbemadeatonce.3.Ifyourcreditisgood,youwillbeallowed(use)_thecreditcard.4.Advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeople(live)_longer.,.,18,分词作状语,Customersconsiderlocationasthefirstfactorwhen_adecisionaboutbuyingahouse.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.makingMake和逻辑主语customers之间是主动关系Theytalkedtohimforhours,(try)_topersuadehimtochangehismind.现在分词作目的状语，逻辑主语必须与主句相同。,.,19,1.Wetalkedformorethanthreehourswithout_acupoftea.A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.had2.Before_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.applyB.applyingC.appliedD.toapply3.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_,peoplehavetopaymorefordrivingacar.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup4.Locationisthefirstthingcustomersconsiderwhen_tobuyahouse.planningB.plannedC.toplanD.havingplanned5.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.A.developB.todevelopingC.developedD.developing,.,20,1.ThankyouforyourletterofApril15,(tell)_usaboutMr.JohnBrownsvisittoourcompanyonMay10.2.Wearelookingforwardto(work)_withyouinthefuture.3.Thatnewfilmisworth(see)_forthesecondtime.4.Nowmanyyoungpeoplespendseveralhoursaday(talk)_onamobilephone.5.Ittookmeseveralweekstogetusedto(drive)_ontheleftsideoftheroadinLondon.,.,21,短语的理解,1.Thedepartmentmanager_anewplantopromotesalesatthemeeting.A.tookawayB.putforwardC.lookedafterD.goton2.Peterwill_thejobasSaleManagerwhenJohnretires.PutawayB.takeoverC.workoutD.makeup3.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_.A.GetthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway,.,22,4.Please_yourreportcarefullybeforeyouhanditintome.turntoB.bringaboutC.gooverD.putup5._yournameandjobtitle,thebusinesscardshouldalsoincludeyourtelephonenumberandaddress.AsfarasB.InadditiontoC.InspiteofD.Asaresultof6.Ifthemachineshould_,callthisnumberimmediately.breakdownB.setoutC.putonD.goup,.,23,7.Ifyouwanttojointheclub,youllhaveto_thisformfirst.putupB.tryoutC.fillinD.setup8.Theyhadtogiveupheplanbecausetheyhad_euptoB.gotalongwithC.runoutofD.takenchargeof9.Shetoldusbrieflyabouthowtheysucceededin_thenewproduct.setupB.breakupC.getupD.turnup10.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_tobequitedifficult.A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout,.,24,11.I_theformermanagerwhenIwasonaflighttoBeijing.ranintoB.tookawayC.putonD.shutdown12.Youdbetter_advicebeforemakingaprojectplan.putdownB.takeinC.turnoutDaskfor13.WhiletravelinginFrance,he_someeverydayEnglish.gaveupB.pickedupC.drewupD.gotup14.Weregoingto_thetaskthatwehaventfinished.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff15.Time_veryfastandanewyearwillbeginsoon.A.takenoffB.goesbyC.pullsupD.getsalong,.,25,连词,连词是虚词，起着连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子的作用，连词包括并列连词和从属连词。并列连词从属连词,.,26,并列连词,表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybut(also),bothand,aswellas等表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有but,yet等表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for,so等,.,27,从属连词,从属连词是引导从句的连词。1.引导宾语从句的连词1).that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。3).if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。2.引导状语从句的连词1).时间状语从句：when,before,after,until,assoonas(主将从现),since.(主句一般用现在完成时）2).条件状语从句：if,unless3).原因状语从句：because4).方式状语从句：than5).结果状语从句：sothat,suchthat6).让步状语从句：though/although7).目的状语从句：sothat,.,28,1._shejoinedthecompanyonlyayearago,shesalreadybeenpromotedtwice.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When2.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship.AlthoughB.becauseC.ifD.since3._therainstopsbefore12oclock,wewillhavetocancelthegame.AsB.SinceC.WhileD.Unless4.Lisawasbusytakingnotes_MarkwassearchingtheInternetfortheinformation.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if5._hislectureisshort,itgivesusaclearpictureofthenewprogram.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When,.,29,动词（一）,MindmentionthanktravelstartwritePreparesendtypevisitshowenjoycostContactsmokeapplyjoincancelturnExpectallowpromisebecomeimprove,.,30,（二）arriveawareuseacceptattendkillsucceedstopintroducediscusspromotePointsolveinvitesaveprovide,.,31,（三）RememberforgetrequirepracticeFailexplaincreatebuildspendsharestayfillsetcommunicateunderstandearndealpushpickenterdecreasedecide,.,32,（四）recommendaffecttreatincreasehelppaybookchooseservedevelopchangefinishdeleteapologizecheckraisecarrybeat,.,33,1.Pleasekeepadetailed_oftheworkthatyouhavedone.paperB.ideaC.exerciseD.record2.Softdrinksalesinthiscityhave_by8%comparedwithlastyear.pickedB.movedC.increasedD.pushed3.Jackcalledtheairlineto_hisflighttoBeijingthismorning.improveB.believeC.confirmD.insure4.Inhisreportoftheaccidenthe_someimportantdetails.A.missedB.wastedC.escapedD.failed,.,34,5.Dont_metohelpyouifyouarenotworkinghard.guessB.speakC.planD.expect6.Imsorry,butIhaveaquestionto_you.treatB.influenceC.askD.change7.Myimpressionoftheserviceinthehotelwasthatithadreally_.improvedB.impliedC.importedD.imagined8.Howmuchdoesit_totaketheonlinetrainingcourse?costB.giveC.payD.spend9.Wehaventenoughroomsforeveryone,sosomeofyouwillhaveto_aroom.A.shareB.stayC.spareD.live,.,35,形容词与副词,一、形容词的比较级和最高级二、副词的比较级和最高级三、形容词修饰名词四、副词修饰动词、形容词,.,36,1.Ofallthehotelsinthecity,thisoneisthe(good)_.2.Thisquestionis(difficult)_thantheoneIhaveanswered.3.The(last)_modeloftheracingcarwillbeondisplayattheexhibitionthisweek.4.Thefilmturnedouttobe(successful)_thanwehadexpected.5.Itisafactthattraditionalmealsare(healthy)_thanfastfoods.,比较级和最高级,.,37,6.Johnisthe(good)_engineerwehaveeverhiredinourdepartment7.Th