考试英语试题

2018-2019高一下学期入学考试英语试卷 2019/2/25第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the speakers take to the picnic? ASome drinks BSome fruit CSome desserts2What did the man like about the movie? AThe acting BThe music CThe scenery3What is the woman going to do? APlay baseball BWatch a game CDo her work4. What will the woman work as? AAn assistant BA lawyer CA teacher5What are the speakers talking about? AA new TV set BA TV program CA radio program 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man take to school? AFive books BThree pens CTwo rulers7Why does the mans back hurt?AHe studies for too long BHe picks up some dictionaries CHe carries a heavy backpack 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Who lost the car keys? AKelsey BTim CDavid9Where are the speakers? AIn a car BIn the main office CIn Tims office 听第8段材料，回答第1 0至12题。10What does Emma need? A. Dresses BT-shirts CPants11Why is Emma unsure of the store?AShe wants the latest styles BShe wants a 10t of choices CShe wants helpful clerks12What does Emma often do?AShe often goes to fashion shows BShe Often reads the fashion magazinesCShe often shops in the department store听第9段材料，回答第1 3至1 6题。13Who got a new job?AAnna BAnnas father CAnnas mother14What do we know about Annas new house?AIt has small rooms BIt has few windows CIt has trees around it15How does Anna feel about the old house?AShe misses it BShe thinks its pretty CShe loves it the most 16When is Dave coming over probably?AThis summer BThis weekend CNext weekend听第1 0段材料，回答第1 7至20题。l7What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?AHis unsuccessful records BPressure from other musicians CNot being able to use his eyes18When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?AAt the age Of 6 BAt the age Of 11 CAt the age Of 19 19How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive? A10 B25 C3020What kinds of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?ARap songs about life BSad songs about death CHappy songs about love第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours thereWalk to Tour the City When touring the city by walking, you arent going to walk much. Whats more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the citys development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, youll be creating memories that you wont forget forever.We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here.21.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?A. By air B. By bus C. On foot. D. By boat22. What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay?A. They have high-quality sea waterB. They are explored on a localized levelC. They were not in use until the last centuryD. They have helped the city to develop23. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a magazine B. On a website C. In a newspaper D. On TVBPop music is the name for different forms of popular, commercial (商业) music. It had its beginning in the USA and spread throughout the whole world during the 1950s and 1960s. It is widely liked by the young people. The best known early form of pop music was “rock n roll”; another was “blues”. A morerecent development is “folk-rock”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of theworld; it has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than it was in the 1950s andearlier, and it has now begun to rule musical stage productions. Its a big industry. Much pop music iswithout artistic value, but the work of some pop singers, e.g. the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups likeFloyd and Crosby, Stills and Nash, is on a higher musical level. And there is still a great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals take place all over the world.24. Which of the following forms doesnt belong to pop music _.A. blues B. rock n roll C. jazz D. folk-rock25. According to the article, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was_ it is today. A. much greater than B. much smaller than C. as great as D. as small as26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No pop music is on a high musical level. B. Much pop music is very artistic. C. Pop music is highly artistic. D. Not all pop music is without artistic value.27. “It is a big industry” means that _. A. it makes a lot of musical instruments B. it is a big musical and commercial business C. the pop singers are very hard-working D. pop music is on a very high musical level C People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is blessed. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect kindness has on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer. Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging. Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are researching many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness. This increase in antibodies can last nearly an hour after one act of kindness is finished.Another one is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin（催产素）. Oxytocin is a chemical produced in the brain. It reduces many of the harmful chemicals the body produces under stress.28. What did the study in Paragraph 2 show?A. Diseases age people fast.B. Doing good is good for ones health.C. Women with more kids die earlier.D. A long marriage leads to a long life.29. What can we infer about antibodies from Paragraph 4?A. More antibodies may not be good.B. They help people reduce pressure.C. They increase with ones kind acts.D. The more antibodies, the more oxytocin.30. How does the author develop the last two paragraphs?A. By explaining the causes.B. By making comparisons.C. By introducing a method.D. By describing a chemical.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Everyone needs to be cared for.B. Happiness is connected with kindness.C. Try your best to help someone in need.D. Helping others means helping yourself. DLemurs（狐猴） are cute animals that live on the island of Madagascar, the fourth-largest island in the world. Lemurs have big eyes, long noses, and long tails(except for the Indri) and live high in the trees of Madagascan forests. Lemurs are quite intelligent. They are the cousins of monkeys and look quite similar. They also swing through the trees and live in family groups.There are different species of lemurs. Some lemurs(the Indri) sing like a whale, and some (the Sifaka)walk like a ballet（芭蕾） dancer. Some lemurs are very small, like the Pygmy Mouse Lemur which weighs only 25-30 grams. Others, like the Indri, can weigh up to ten kilograms. Some lemurs are nocturnal, being awake at night and sleeping during the day, and some are not nocturnal but diurnal. Generally, the smaller lemurs are nocturnal, while the bigger ones are diurnal. All the species are unique to Madagascar.However, all of the lemurs are endangered species. Many species have already disappeared in the last few centuries. There are not many of lemurs left. People in Madagascar have been destroying the forests where lemurs live. Local people also hunt lemurs for food. Some of the local people see lemurs as bringers of bad luck, so they kill lemurs. At the moment, there are about 85 lemur species left. But many people fear that the number of species will fall quickly. Soon there may be no lemurs left if we do not make serious efforts to protect them.32. What are Lemurs a lot like?A. They are like human beings because they can dance ballet.B. They are like whales because they sing loudly in a similar wayC. They are like mice because they are very small weighing only 25-30 grams. D. They are like monkeys because they swing through the trees and live in family groups.33. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean?A. Sleeping at night and being awake during the day .B. Being awake at night and sleeping during the day.C. Being awake day and night.D. Sleeping day and night.34. What can we infer from this text?A. Lemurs can be killed because they may bring bad luck to people in Madagascar.B. People in Madagascar have realized they shouldnt destroy the forest where lemurs live.C. There is a good chance that lemurs will soon be extinct if people do nothing to help them.D. We should raise lemurs somewhere else besides Madagascar to keep them from dying out.35. Whats the best title of the text?A. Save Madagascars forest B. A Good Pet Lemurs C. Peoples Friends D. Lemurs of Madagascar第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分).根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项为多余选项。There are some things that you cant give to your Chinese friends during the Spring Festival. 36 Things in black or white: Red is the lucky color in China. 37 Necklaces: If you are just friends, dont give a necklace as a gift to him/her. Chinese people think things like necklaces, ties, and belts are connected with close relations. 38 These things are often given by boyfriends/girlfriends or couples.Mirrors: Mirrors are a bad idea for gifts throughout much of Asia, as they are believed to attract ghosts(幽灵).Tips on giving a gift: 39 A gift with it passes on the information to the receiver that the gift is expensive, and that the sender is expecting a gift of the same price. 40 (to avoid embarrassment, an appearance of favoritism（偏爱）Take a pair of gifts with you, as Chinese people believe that good things should be in pairs. A. Do remember to cut the price tag (标签).B. So a green hat should not be given. CBlack and white are often used for sad things, so white or black gifts should be avoided.D. Sending things like these means you want to build a close relationship. E. Dont buy them. Otherwise your friends may be angry with you when receiving them.F. If you are coming to China with us, our tour guides will be very happy to help you. G. Dont give the gift in public, especially if giving a gift to only one person in a group.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 43 , her husband told her how 44 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 45 her a beautiful gift package . She opened it and 46 a Bible（圣经）. 47 she raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a Bible?” She was so 48 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 49 in business. She owned two large companies. She 50 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 51 him. But before she could, she 52 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and 53 things. When she arrived at his house, sadness 54 her heart. She saw the still new 55 , just as she had left it years before. With 56 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 57 from the Bible to the floor and a 58 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LUV U ALWAYS”. 59 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 60 . 41. A. watch B. ring C. coat D. box 42. A. afford B. like C. design D. guess 43. A. holiday B. performance C. birthday D. meeting 44. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave 45. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved46. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held47. A. Politely B. Lightly C. Patiently D. Angrily48 A. calm B. upset C. grateful D. careless49. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor50. A. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. explained51. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help52 A. passed B. wrote C. sent D. received 53. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away 54. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled 55. A. car B. Bible C. letter D. table 56. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests 57. A. hid B. dropped C. Disappeared D. made 58. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card 59. A. If B. But C. Although D. So 60. A. hand B. eye C. face D. heart第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 61 (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags 62 (lie) on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头） 63 (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 64 it should stay at -the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 65 pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it. Its our fault and we must blame 66 (we).Everyone has to do his or her part 67 (solve) this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick 68 rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches, More 69 (important),we need to start now before the beaches 70 (damage) beyond repair. 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。The winter holiday, which I am looking forward to, are coming. What a fun it is to have sports! Ski is one of my interest. I can also ride my bicycle, climb high mountains and go skating. Beside, I can play chess with my grandfather. How interesting my holiday would be! And my father is always afraid I will hurt by truck, fall into water or fall off a tree. He is afraid I will fight agains