中考复习宾语从句完整ppt课件

.,1,TheObjectClause宾语从句,中考语法复习,.,2,Theschoolisbeautiful.,IlikeJayChouverymuch.,.,3,IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.,IlikeJayChouverymuch.,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾语,（复合句）,宾语从句,连词,主句,.,4,一、宾语从句的概念,eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。,主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句,二、句子结构,.,5,三、宾语从句的三要素,连词,时态,语序,.,6,Iknow.Heisastudent.Iknow(that)heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?,(一)连词（引导词）,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,.,7,我听说Tom很会打篮球。IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.,1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.,Iamgoodatbasketball.,.,8,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。,Sheasked_KobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.,whether/if,WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?,.,9,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的连接词引导。,Heasked_.,Wheredoyoulive?,whereIlived,.,10,Hesaid_shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmastersdesk.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what2.A:Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which,Letspractise:,.,11,3.Iwanttoknow_youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if,.,12,1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。,（二）时态,1.Doyouknowwho_?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe_justnow？（他刚才在干什么）,theyarewaitingfor,did,.,13,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。,Isawshe_(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.Heaskedwhetherhisfather_(回来）tomorrow.,wastalkingwith,wouldcomeback,.,14,3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。,1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth_(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）,travels,rises,.,15,宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分,（三）语序,MarkTorF.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.Idontknowwhathewantstobuy.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.,F,T,T,.,16,例题解析,1.Wehaventdecidedif_.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.welltakeafieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellme_youwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that,C,B,.,17,3.Idontknow_theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where4.SheaskedmeifIknew_A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit,B,B,.,18,1could/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,难点链接,1)Couldyoutelluswhichgatewe_(have)togoto?2)Wouldyouliketoknow_(什么时候她会回来）,have,whenhewillcomeback?,.,19,2.如果从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if,当在介词后，也只能用whether而不用if。,Couldyoutellme_thatsafasttrainornot?Imthinkingof_weshouldgofishing.,A：ifB：whether,B,B,.,20,把下面的宾语从句改为否定句。1.Ithinkitsgoingtorain.Idontthinkitsgoingtorain.2.Webelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.Wedontbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.,3.一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句是I/Wethink/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。,.,21,5.句型转换：宾语从句转换为简单句,IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknowwhattodonext.,4.连词+宾语从句连词+todo,Shedidntdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidntdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyoullgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.,.,22,Summary,宾语从句,1.引导词2.时态3.语序4.宾语从句的难点,.,23,Letsdosomeexercises.,.,24,1.Iwonder(想知道)_heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when2.Haveyoufoundout_wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether,B,A,必答题：boys,.,25,3.Couldyoushowme_?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation4.Pleasetellme_.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike,C,D,.,26,1.Doesheknow_?A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis2.Tomsaidhe_backinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comesD.come,D,B,必答题：girls,.,27,3.Mysistertoldhim_.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive4.Doyouknow_overthere?A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen,C,B,.,28,1.CouldyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords_since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned2.Thesmallchildrendontknow_.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings,C,B,抢答题,.,29,3.-Couldyoutellme?-Yes，TheytothelibraryA.wherearethetwins，havebeenB.wherewerethetwins，havebeenC.wherethetwinsare，havegoneD.wherethetwinswere，havegone,C,.,30,将下列句子合并为一句:,1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?,Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,.,31,3.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.4.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.,Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework