专四作文新题型 (1)

押题1 我们应该欢迎“宅”生活吗？题目要求The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men” or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。最后总结全文，重申观点。高分范文Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, peoples lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isnt always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. Whats worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage ones health.In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.押题3让“公务员热”降温题目要求Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam” has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论公务员考试热。在具体行文方面，考生可首先简要概述正方观点，即参加公务员考试是有益的；然后概述反方观点，即应当遏制公务员考试的热潮。然后给出自己的观点：不能盲目地参加考试，要结合自身情况，并重点阐述理由。最后总结全文。高分范文Curbing the Craze for Government PostsOur societyisexperiencingacraze forthe Civil Servant Exam in recent years, whichmakesbecoming a civil servanta popular mindset insociety. Two opposite voices emerge, providing different views on career planning.Some think the government post should be pursued, for it provides an appealing job with stability, fine income, secure welfare yet relatively moderate workload. Others are against the zealous pursuit of government posts because it is not as favorable as it was before.As far as I am concerned, university graduates should not pursue government posts zealously. Firstly, career planning should be based on ones ambition and specialty rather than some short-sighted interests like the stability of a job. Graduates are young; they are in a crucial period of striving for a better future. And the government also needsloyal and responsible employees instead of those who only seek for self-interests. Secondly, stable as it is, the government postlacks creativity and freshness. Besides,some positionshaveless mobility and prospect of promotion, and the salary is on the averagelevel, not so encouraging compared with that in some private sectors. Thirdly, theconception of equating a government post with success is apt to mislead graduates to choose government positionseven irrelevant to theirmajors, causing the waste of human resources.In conclusion, university graduates should pursue the government posts in a proper manner.The stability and welfare of a job are important, but they should not be the only elements we take into account.押题4 乘客可以在地铁上吃喝吗？题目要求Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subways, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subways? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. Governments and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论最近多地出台的地铁上不允许吃东西的政策。在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正反方观点。然后阐述自己的观点：不鼓励在地铁上吃东西，政府可以呼吁大家养成好的行为习惯，但是，吃东西是大家的权利，不能强制性地被剥夺。最后总结全文。高分范文Should Passengers Eat and Drink on Subways?In recent years, eating and drinking on subways has been found more and more common, which has triggered many problems. Thus, some cities forbid passengers doing this and violators will be fined. Along with this new regulation comes a raging debate where two opposite attitudes have been shown. Some believe that eating and drinking doesnt have direct relation to the safety of the subway operation and does not violate any laws and regulations. Others want to curb this behavior so as to make the public environment clean and tidy.As far as I am concerned, eating and drinking on the subway is indeed not a proper behavior, but it is also not reasonable to deprive citizens of that right. On the one hand, eating and drinking on the subway should be discouraged. The government should attach more importance to educating citizens and appeal for cultivated and eco-friendly behavior on public transportation. Announcement and posters could be used to encourage people to create a better environment. On the other hand, it is every citizens legal right to eat and no one can deprive them of that. With regard to the pregnant, the elderly, the sick and the weak, the government can allocate special room for them to eat and drink inside the subway.In conclusion, the behavior of eating and drinking on subways should be discouraged, but the right of certain people should be protected.押题5 少年犯是否应该和成年犯受到相同的处罚？题目要求Should young criminals be treated in the same way as adults by authorities? This issue has been intensely discussed for years. The following are the supporters and opponents opinions. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论少年犯是否应该和成年犯受到相同的处罚。在具体行文方面，考生首先要总结材料，概述正反双方的观点：正方认为未成年罪犯应受到和成年罪犯同样的惩罚；而反方认为对未成年罪犯惩处要考虑多种因素。然后给出自己的观点：少年犯受到何种处罚应该视具体情况而定。最后总结全文，重申观点。高分范文Should Young Criminals Be Treated in the Same Way as Adults by Authorities?In recent years, the rate of juvenile delinquency keeps on soaring, which has attracted lots of attention from the general public and the social scientists. Accordingly, whether young lawbreakers should be punished equally as adult criminals has become one of the most controversial issues throughout the world. Some people claim that the lighter sentences will neither minimize the number of crimes committed by the teenagers nor make the victims believe in equal justice, while others hold the view that what sanctions will be employed should be decided by taking the criminals age, motivation and future development into consideration.My stand is that this is never a purely black and white issue. Whether the same penalty should be imposed on juvenile lawbreakers and adult criminals is on the basis of the specific case. On the one hand, those who commit violent crimes, such as rape or murder, should be treated in the same way regardless of the criminals age so as to ensure the justice and equality. On the other hand, if teenagers embark on the criminal road because of negligence, passion and induction, a lighter penalty can help them reflect on themselves as well as give them a chance to turn over a new life.All in all, it is a hasty approach to simply impose the same penalties on young criminals as adults and judges should be more discreet about the punishment on juvenile criminals.一、对比选择型1、适合Advantage / Disadvantage题型Peoples views towards the advantages and disadvantages of 主题词 vary greatly. Some believe that 观点1 , while others support that 观点2 . As for me, I agree to the latter idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.There are dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据一. 理由一.The second reason that can be seen by every person is that 论据二. For example, 理由二.From the above, we can easily see that 主题词 is beneficial to 总结理由一二.2、适合Yes / No题型It has long been a contentious issue as to whether 题目陈述. Some people are of the opinion that 观点一, while others point out that 观点二. As far as I am concerned, the latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据一. 理由一.For another, 论据二. 理由二.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that 总结观点. Therefore, as a university student, we should 提出意见.3、适合A / B题型Nowadays, 通过想象引出话题. As a result, some people are worried that A与B之间的矛盾. However, I dont think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B.First of all, A 与 B比较优势一. A 的优点. However, B的缺点.Furthermore, A 与B比较优势二. For example, 举例说明优势二.Last but not least, A 与B比较优势三. A的优点. In contrast, B 的缺点.In short, A has some merits that B doesnt have. Therefore, 结论.二、给定观点型Nowadays, with 现象, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of 主题词. In my point of view, 把标题变为陈述句. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary causes is that 理由一. If you look around, you will always find that 举例证明一.Another reason that can be seen by every person is that 理由二. A good case in point is 举例证明二.So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 结论. Therefore, 提出建议.三、自由发挥型1、适合The Best Way型Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that 引出话题. People have put forward various ways, such as 例一，例二，例三, etc. As for me, the best way to 主题词 is 论点.The benefits for my ideas can be generalized to two major ones. First of all, 理由一. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.Another benefit is that 理由二. Suppose if 提出假想例子证明理由一.In conclusion, 总结. So 提出建议.2、My Idea型This problem is a much debated one in that it affects almost everybody in their daily lives. As a college student, I think that 论点.To begin with, 理由一. 证明理由一.A further reason why I support this is that 理由二. There is a good evidence to show that 证明理由二.From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that 结论. I wish 提出希望.1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12. 一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14. 就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes20. 也不例外 be no exception21. 对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。23. 导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25. 责任感/ 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素质 comprehensive quality37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38. 我深信 I am deeply entrenched in the belief that39. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说(常言道)，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying_.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，;其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外(而且)。Nowadays,it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides,_.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception ,it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)，在他们看来，Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出。很显然，但是为什么呢?According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that_ while. Obviously,_,but why?（一）引出社会现象人们普遍接受的观点 (l) It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that. 是被广泛承认普遍公认的。 It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution汽车是城市空气污染的一个主要来源，这是被普遍公认的。(2) There is an assumption that有这样一种想法 There is an assumption that modern life exerts a lot of pressure upon people, such as the pressure from education, career or family有这样一种想法：现代生活带给人们许多压力，如求学压力，工作压力或家庭压力。(3) Everybody agrees that 每个人都同意这一看法：Everybody agrees that telephones have become a necessity for most people, with the development of information technology and reduced price of communication products每个人都同意这一看法：随着信息技术的发展和通讯产品价格的降低，电话已经成为大多数人的一项必需品。(4)Nowadays it has become fashionable for sb. to do. 现在人们的做法变得流行起来。 Nowadays it has become fashionable for university students to mimic their idols hairdos and dressing styles. 现在大学生模仿偶像发型和衣着风格的做法变得流行起来。(5)As every college student/everybody would agree. 正如每个大学生每个人都会同意的那样， As every college student would agree, employment pressure has become their biggest headache 正如每个大学生都会同意的那样，就业压力已经成为他们最头痛的问题。(6)There arises a pressing problem confronting. 在面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。 There arises a pressing problem confronting the formal English education in universities在大学的社交英语教育面前出现了一个紧迫的问题。(7)Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of. 现在人们越来越意识到的重要性。 Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of wildlife protection现在人们越来越意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。(8)The issue of. is becoming a matter of concern. 的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。 The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern热衷西方节日的问题正成为一件备受关注的事情。(9)It is not uncommon phenomenon that并不是罕见的现象。 It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus. 很多超级明星在校园里受欢迎程度惊人，这并不是罕见的现象。(10)It is not uncommon that并不罕见。 It is not uncommon that student baby-sitters make phone-calls, read books or send messages during their working time. 学