Unit3-Im-more-outgoing-than-my-sister.-Section-A.ppt

Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister.,SectionA,形容词adj.Heistall.Heisatallman.形容词(adjective)，简称adj.。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。副词(adverb)用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词。Hesingswell.Herunsfast.,TrytofindouttheadjectivesandadverbsinSectionAofUnit3.Nowtrytowriteouttheircomparativeforms.,Adjectives,longgoodtallheavyshortoutgoingfriendlyfunnyhard-workingsmartlazy,wellloudlyfasthighearlyhardclearly,Adverbs,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,Grammar:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,二.构成的规则变化:1.单音节词和少数双音节词1)一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如：coldcoldercoldesttalltallertallest2)以e结尾的词直接在其后加-r或-st.如：nicenicernicestwhitewhiterwhitest,3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest,2.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：deliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting,Comparativeforms,newbigthinlargeniceeasyheavygoodbad,smartfunnywildtallmanymuchwelllongshortsmall,Readinpairs,newnewerbigbiggerthinthinnerlargelargernicenicereasyeasierheavyheaviergoodbetterbadworse,smartsmarterfunnyfunnierwildwildertalltallermanymoremuchmorewellbetterlonglongershortshortersmallsmaller,LiuXiangistall.PanChangjiangisshort.,LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.PanChangjiangisshorterthanLiuXiang,than比(conj.连词).,两者之间比较，用形容词或副词的比较级,LiYongismoreoutgoingthanChengLong.,Therabbitrunsfasterthantheturtle.Theturtlerunsharderthantherabbit.,Summary,CompareAwithB:A+Be+adj.比较级+than+B.A+V.+adv.比较级+than+B.,tallthinlonghairquietly,loudlyshorthairheavyshort,1a.Matcheachwordwithitsopposite!,Listenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture.,1b,1,2,3,1c.Pairwork,ThatsTara,isntit?,No,itisnt.ItsTina.TinaistallerthanTara.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.,Tara,Tina,2a.Listen.Arethewordsintheboxusedwith“-er/ier”or“more”?,funny(run)fastfriendly(jump)highOutgoing(work)hardhard-workingsmart(getup)earlylazy,funny,fast,high,hard-working,hard,smart,lazy,early,2b.Listenagain.HowareTinaandTaradifferent?Fillinthecharts.,TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.isfriendlierandfunnierrunsfasterandjumpshigherissmarterislazier,TaraworksashardasTina.getsupearlierthanTina.,Tom,2c.Pairwork,meansSamistallerthanTom.,SamistallerthanTom.SamgetsupasearlyasTom.SamisfunnierthanTomSamismorehard-workingthanTom.SamissmarterthanTom.TomrunsfasterthanSam.TomisthinnerthanSam.TomismorefriendlythanSam.,2c.Pairwork,2d.Role-playtheconversation,Julie:Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,itwasfantastic!Nellysangsowell!Julie:Well,IthinkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Anna:Oh,whichonewasLisa?,Julie:Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.Anna:Yes,butNellydancedbetterthanLisa.Julie:YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.Anna:Well,everyonewantstowin.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.,Practice,Comparewithyourpartnerandfindoutthedifferencesbetweenyouandyourpartner.,用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismorebeautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?,Payattentionto1.用比较级进行比较时，前后用以对比的必须是同类事物。e.g.Myhairislongerthanhers.,herhair,2.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.Shesalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.Itsevencoldertoday.3.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore形容词原级”形式。如：Itsgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.,4.1)asas同级比较,两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同一样”,如：LucyisassmartasLily.2)notas/soas“不如一样”中间必须使用形容词或副词原级,如：Lucyisnotas/sosmartasLily.,e.g.Herunsasquicklyashisfather.Thewatermelonisasbigasasoccerball.Shedoesntstudyso/ashardasherbrother.,as.as,mybike,herbike,Mybikeisasbigasherbike.,Mybikeisasbigashers.,5.“Which/Whois+比较级？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?,6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,so,too,quite等修饰。如：HeismuchmoreseriousthanSam.,3)形容词比较级后面往往用连词than连接另一个比较的人或事物,但在上下文明确的情况下,形容词比较级可单独使用。如：Mysisteristall,butmyauntistaller.我姐姐个子高,但我姑姑个子更高。,-IsTomsmarterthanSam?-No,heisnt.SamissmarterthanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?No,sheisnt.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.,课时重点回顾,Review,-Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?-No,Imnot.Imfriendlier.-DoesTaraworkashardasTina?-Yes,shedoes.-Whosmorehard-workingatschool?-Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.,课时重点回顾,Review,Usethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.,1.Julie/tall/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.2,Jack/run/fast/SamQ:_A:No,hedoesnt.Heruns_thanSam.3.Yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:_A:No,sheisnt.Shes_thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:_A:No,heisnt.Hes_thanCarol.,IsJulieastallasyou?,taller,3a,DoesJackrunasfastasSam?,faster,Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?,moreoutgoing,IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?,funnier,根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears_(old)thanme.2.Tomisas_(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister_(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4.Whois_(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis_(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Maryshairisas_(long)asLucys.7.Ben_(jump)_(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8._Nancysing_(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_.,older,fat,younger,thinner,bigger,long,jumps,higher,Does,better,does,9.Fangfangisnotas_(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare_(big)than_(she).11.Whichis_(heavy),theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_(early),TimorTom?13._thegirlsgetup_(early)thantheboys?No,they_.14.Jimruns_(slow).ButBenruns_(slow).15.Thechilddoesnt_(write)as_(fast)a