中医基础理论关键名词术语

中医基础理论关键名词术语 2Rhy_V 绪论introduction Y.Ro% 中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) N ms 中医学理论体系theory system of TCM )1UuEV t 中医基础理论basic theory of TCM ?*3-80wAk 整体观念holism concept 1rBD 五脏一体观holism of five organs CeMkdNh 形神一体观holism of body and spirit &.o5vzE 天人一体观holism of human beings and universe yYyW3D医学模式medical pattern +d6+ 辨证syndrome differentiation 3!I(jRZ 论治treatment variation (1|mEM 疾病disease Qk5DZK 证候syndrome X?z4mf)I 症状symptom $e2UI 体征physical sign 3Os+j+r 辨病disease diagnosing t EgbN 同病异治different treatment for the same disease =m*sO5G 异病同治the same treatment for the different disease A+ QcF R 第一章 中医学的哲学基础ancient philosophic basis of TCM 0HA(Tmzx+ 精jing (as the world origin in ancient philosophy) qTev$t 气qi (as the world origin in the ancient philosophy) crCQjPU 精气学说theory of jingqi N38QU 生命life hcL!3(In? 中介medium ;vWJT&$F 气机 qi activity N-o 气化qi transformation dB:OupprbnE- 气一元论monism of qi w!?b75UM 元气一元论monism of qi ,sOM a 阴阳yinyang; yin and yang 9v8;% 阴阳学说theory of yinyang tlL)v873A 阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang MDtP!wg 阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang Fc9stJ+ 阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang ZhSWUJ W 阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang J1Az; 阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang s=6G41g 阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang =a(gU( 阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium 06=u30$e 阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium T_z_?YN 五行five elements KgccRe5W 五行学说theory of five elements SfC_+五行相生inter-promotion of five elements Ra |K 五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements /W 五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements g|hc# 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements UN)Uyr! 五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements r2%O?h5 五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements 9E4,|Z b 母病及子mother-organ disorder involving its child-organ *RC&?t7 子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ -Fg7tmN 滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood % u|cOt,s 培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal SAbZ8q 益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth GKzvC 金水相生mutual generation between metal and water k h&O 抑木扶土inhibiting wood and strengthening earth GvbZapP 培土治水cultivating earth to control water )0EQ$)3 佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood q 3M /T 泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) q.It$/nqN 类比analogy Vs1a8 Vr1 = %D#+M 第二章 藏象viscera state lO!.S&= r 藏象viscera state 2Sg?b5| 藏象学说doctrine of viscera state 62Sn$z2 脏腑viscera; zangfu organs ecViUl 五脏five zang organs (5$ 心heart 0 i 肺lung DtF%uyY 脾spleen ? 7a0l 肝liver -OU/B%B 肾kidney Cs%WW3? 六腑six fu organs $(H 胆gall bladder =5(4k,4 胃stomach ma1FOB 小肠small intestine oGgnYAU+- 大肠large intestine XWZ5.-k 三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao ? 2|u 膀胱urinary blader Q&+=4z. 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs E l;6?J05 脑brain k 4GMNi 髓marrow $5*6|.J 骨bone xmhG2x7i 脉vessel -t/S:#Vci 女子胞uterus gNkXB 满而不实full of essence without foodstuff !Dg =4e 实而不满full of foodstuff without essence = c6bsb3 心主神明heart controlling mental activities G/+sfL3 心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation Y) 心藏神heart storing spirit UiAJV 肺主气lung governing qi ?iWq2 1U 肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi dgbC%$ec# 肺主一身之气lung governing physical qi 8&3kzl&| 肺朝百脉convergence of vessels in the lung 35HYM# 肺主行水lung governing water metabolism $0S|i 肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera uuLbHRP 肺为华盖lung being the canopy A/F S 肝主藏血liver storing blood &I1sq8TC 肝体因而用阳liver of yin nature with yang functioning Ul;+X=K 肝为刚脏liver being the resolute viscera 92#_;M 罢极之本source of endurance aLznAb 先天之本congenital foundation 47=% 4p7 肾藏精kidney storing essence zT b54: 肾阴kidney yin 3OSU 肾阳kidney yang &TB$2pYf 肾精kidney essence $kagY 肾气kidney qi QqXWJ 天癸tiangui J 3ApzcdB 肾主水液kidney governing water oFhww4mY| 肾主纳气kidney receiving respiratory qi B6tBQSr4 命门vital gate QyjT?Kj: 七冲门seven important portals l0fCsU 胆主决断gallbladder governing deciding ?ZXjw)W 胃主通降stomach managing downward transportation of food m75He; i 喜润恶燥preferring moisture to dryness GK LQhS5 受盛化物containing and digesting lxTE_& 泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid e1 BLT.上焦如雾upper-jiao resembling mist T=+ 中焦如沤middle-jiao resembling fermenter j N=,9=Ay 下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling drainage 0;PnOrJ 元神之府mentality house l%/;KAk 7 脑为髓海brain being the marrow sea *80(98y1* 心肾相交coordination between heart and kidney 5K7SPn0 水火相济regulation between water and fire 2t;=e 肺为气之主lung being the governor of qi kO&W 肾为气之根kidney being the root of qi qI89A05 肝肾同源liver and kidney sharing the same origin I410JE 乙癸同源Yi and Gui sharing the same origin (liver and kidney sharing the same |x :0zB( origin) 0FgUqv 精血同源essence and blood sharing the same origin m j2rIPVT 藏泄互用interdependence between storing and discharging VRgYsd.A 纳运相得inter-promotion between containing and digestion 9= Yp? 升降相因interdependence between ascending and descending Q2q p 燥湿相济interdependence between drying and moistening )Y3_胃润喜恶燥stomach preferring moisture to dryness MwH(T,: 0oJE1wd 第三章 精气血津液神essence, qi, blood, body fluid and spirit b:rC8I4 气qi T&ubYF_ 元气primordial qi :Sbuv 元阴primordial yin rR!bYkr4 元阳primordial yang |V 0b G 气机qi activity 6p*%6Lj 气化qi transformation A+-kQ+ 气海qi sea Mh WJom8 卫气defensive qi I wB7)yr气能生血qi promoting blood production |?nK K0 气为血之帅qi being the governor of blood N/ C8r 气主升之qi promoting =?%2k(= 气能生津qi promoting body fluid production ,K=;zWR 气能行血qi promoting blood circulation u A)U?t 气能摄血qi governing blood zh ad 津能载气body fluid conveying qi He&8Nh 血能载气blood conveying qi (#eu#V 气能摄津qi governing body fluid NQ_7n )p 气能生精qi promoting essence production ek,UP 津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same source _pT.PxJS 血汗同源blood and sweat sharing the same source Mvqf ,F 膻中danzhong zZ/6 C!R 虚里heart apex f0#hu-津液body fluid bmX/i- /XjdNUn 第四章 经络meridians and collaterals T5#5;/ 经络meridians and collaterals eBEiC6Y 经络学说theory of meridian and collateral; meridian doctrine tKg(49:w 经气meridian qi J.ZRH 经脉meridian; channel RuWI;ma4络脉collateral pk6k_; 十二经脉twelve meridians hz8Ym 十二正经twelve regular channels 7?Su:L? 手太阴肺经lung channel of hand taiyin(L) p6LXD2k 手阳明大肠经large intestine channel of hand yangming(LI) 3:TT?*O=B 足阳明胃经stomach channel of foot yangming(St) cL48J.lFt 足太阴脾经spleen channel of foot tayin(Sp) ; 足少阳胆经gall bladder channel of foot shaoyang(G SPN8#W( 足厥阴肝经liver channel of foot jueyin(Liv) NbU(PO! 奇经八脉eight extra channels OuN(JC 督脉governor vessel; Du meridian eQ%g k? 任脉conception vessel; Ren meridian m*C 冲脉flush vessel; Chong meridian nljQNT 带脉belt vessel; Dai meridian TEI xe 阴跷脉yinqiao meridian q vNz* 阳跷脉yangqiao meridian xbyEy!vpR 阴维脉yinwei meridian YiCHm 阳维脉yangwei meridian yCxh 十二经别twelve divergent channels /ZgHwg=s 十五别络fifteen large collaterals T&F 4#VZ 孙络minute collateral 5-=c1rJ 浮络superficial collateral d1di3Cz? 十二经筋twelve meridian musculatures 6D_O 十二皮部twelve coetaneous areas CTcX7X 阳脉之海sea of yang meridian (governor vessel) jE25-lN 阴脉之海sea of yin meridian (conception vessel) StEH/N* 任主胞胎conception vessel governing uterus and gestation 8/RKjO7 十二经脉之海sea of the twelve meridians (flush vessel) Dv)X6kXa 血海blood sea (flush vessel) ?9GlN ) Da 第五章 体质body constitution U# s5+ 体质body constitution A8/ G! 形神合一harmonizatio顶端 回复 引用 分享 友情提示: 如何以最快的速度获得威望？新手必看test 级别: 俊才 作者资料 发送短消息 加为好友UID: 302精华: 0发帖: 34威望: 6 点金钱: 92 元贡献: 0 点在线时间: 3(小时)注册时间: 2005-10-15最后登录: 2008-02-01 1楼 发表于: 2007-05-19 20:36 只看该作者 | 小 中 大 绪论introduction f7m7eB0 中医学traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) V &U)EH 中医学理论体系theory system of TCM j4i, 中医基础理论basic theory of TCM Xn5 整体观念holism concept eTE 五脏一体观holism of five organs *ONLy8pl 形神一体观holism of body and spirit I!3WNLH 天人一体观holism of human beings and universe mPLtV 医学模式medical pattern ld;G= 辨证syndrome differentiation qs$k&j 论治treatment variation |7 T.N 疾病disease _)ig-c;Y4! 辨病disease diagnosing 7uHy-k03% 同病异治different treatment for the same disease XKOD,Aq 异病同治the same treatment for the different disease :Ne95t= 第一章 中医学的哲学基础ancient philosophic basis of TCM nH XxH 精jing (as the world origin in ancient philosophy) mw #Y 云气说hypothesis of qi originating from cloud and air lgP-ON 气一元论monism of qi i33 元气一元论monism of qi HbAk 阴阳yinyang; yin and yang Swabk#IQm 阴阳学说theory of yinyang w2kBvkXYR( 阴阳对立inter-opposition between yin and yang lr-qn-Xaz 阴阳互根inter-dependence between yin and yang *B1Pc1 阴阳消长wane and wax between yin and yang RafMKXPKB 阴阳交感inter-induction between yin and yang wb4HNp; 阴阳互藏inter-containing between yin and yang r!:_K 阴阳转化inter-transformation between yin and yang li6V;*LX 阴阳自和reestablishment to yin-yang equilibrium 8Jn=8L 阴阳平衡both yin and yang in equilibrium ! _Y|; 五行five elements Q:(t6 五行学说theory of five elements ?O*Q% 五行相生inter-promotion of five elements (R)Cr?7 五行相克inter-inhibition of five elements *(e %4oO#% 五行制化relationship of promotion and restriction of five elements IDKoX 五行相乘inter-invasion of five elements y osfrN 五行相侮reverse restriction in five elements !f5539! 五行胜复resistance of oppressed elements o7zF=G$ 母病及子mother-organ disorder involving its child-organ y3Q X%7 子病及母child-organ disorder involving its mother-organ fO%DF-8 滋水涵木replenishing water to nourish wood =?CWfXs 培土生金reinforcing earth to generate metal SR+RJ 益火补土tonifying fire to supplement earth a X hH 金水相生mutual generation between metal and water oq6ARW 培土治水cultivating earth to control water Ikl6/ 佐金平木assisting metal and calming wood P zfE&Uu 泻南补北purging the south (fire) and nourishing the north (water) Kix!q1j.Lv 宏观观察observation on macroscopic level d,c0uo 中和golden mean bz(QW 类比analogy V)I;X mL6Z 第二章 藏象viscera state rNKHe 藏象viscera state %z. aJ! 藏象学说doctrine of viscera state *iS7%pn 脏腑viscera; zangfu organs dFlbT 五脏five zang organs gw_Q )yU 心heart t0|*Sdxt 肺lung VW/tr 脾spleen qLyWp0 J 肝liver dDmB-H& 肾kidney bjzB|sUY 六腑six fu organs nBNOq|W 胆gall bladder )RISv 胃stomach l;S JG 小肠small intestine no|Edlr 大肠large intestine _y6GvpH 三焦tri-jiao; sanjiao mD#NK1. B 膀胱urinary blader Moz9M0 奇恒之腑extraordinary fu organs m/9xKgI, 脑brain izZc 髓marrow 骨bone $ B0!M 脉vessel oaMYQ 女子胞uterus uWLi!) 满而不实full of essence without foodstuff ?i #LPTM 实而不满full of foodstuff without essence y9t6fA: 心主神明heart controlling mental activities n gn 心主血脉heart controlling blood circulation c6X1pd 心藏神heart storing spirit FtYX7#Y( 肺主气lung governing qi efHFKvX6 肺主呼吸之气lung governing respiratory qi G/uA:R?IQ 肺主治节lung governing coordinative activities of viscera _z9O0# 肺为华盖lung being the canopy 9tm0*?y 肺为娇脏lung being the delicate organ K(DK 肺主宣发肃降lung controlling dispersing outward and inwards RxPHNy 气门pore 3,nHB( 后天之本source of acquired constitution TyEq:Xb 脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation fc(wloOo 脾气主升spleen governing ascending 5zeeR4tR 脾主统血spleen governing blood !K:F,$ 脾喜燥恶湿spleen preferring dryness to dampness l=a_61q 肝主疏泄liver governing regulating ?J- *Z 肝主藏血liver storing blood $H/m4+I 肝体因而用阳liver of yin nature with yang functioning Gg;p 肝为刚脏liver being the resolute viscera krt qU 罢极之本source of endurance t+&-k,) 先天之本congenital foundation ?5poxy 肾藏精kidney storing essence pyw2SJ9 肾阴kidney yin l iBc ) 肾阳kidney yang 8uA, X:o 肾精kidney essence 4NaA3t.j 肾气kidney qi Xq+$E 天癸tiangui -E!Z 肾主水液kidney governing water ulsYE_R 肾主纳气kidney receiving respiratory qi !.6URz*Yl 命门vital gate .+6& 七冲门seven important portals ;WcX 胆主决断gallbladder governing deciding xcscvOe 胃主通降stomach managing downward transportation of food wQ :L 喜润恶燥preferring moisture to dryness p3J/kcn 受盛化物containing and digesting Aie#n8e6 泌别清浊separating the clear from the turbid g21Z1 上焦如雾upper-jiao resembling mist )Q;tP 中焦如沤middle-jiao resembling fermenter ThX&Z6J 下焦如渎lower-jiao resembling drainage 74qO 元神之府mentality house 4,t%h4 脑为髓海brain being the marrow sea 6Y*bsWu 心肾相交coordination between heart and kidney eGEB6Do 水火相济regulation between water and fire VAjy_%fR; 肺为气之主lung being the governor of qi CCk+i 肾为气之根kidney being the root of qi Xi(l 肝肾同源liver and kidney sharing the same origin F- yO 乙癸同源Yi and Gui sharing the same origin (liver and kidney sharing the same 9V6v:U origin) (?JqRsM# 精血同源essence and blood sharing the same origin *.h#WXI 藏泄互用interdependence between storing and discharging KC=Y?N 纳运相得inter-promotion between containing and digestion #EEe. 升降相因interdependence between ascending and descending E?CM 燥湿相济interdependence between drying and moistening Y9g aGeZT 胃润喜恶燥stomach preferring moisture to dryness RYC( eg 气qi :Eza$) 元气primordial qi CWg& 元阴primordial yin 8s5O * / 元阳primordial yang xu=S$ 气机qi activity eFbENW 气化qi transformation #eQPz6 气海qi sea Ht#: 卫气defensive qi E_Aq 宗气thoracic qi 94% Z 营气nutrient qi 6xc6k 原气primordial qi *P- Eu/ 气能生血qi promoting blood production M$c-72Ra$ 气为血之帅qi being the governor of blood aChz.3$ 气主升之qi promoting W-CF|Q;xR 气能生津qi promoting body fluid production 0meRpS8 气能行血qi promoting blood circulation ;sE#v7 血能载气blood conveying qi &yX_g6U&. 气能摄津qi governing body fluid *G-zY .6&ci& 血blood ly%*rZ!(j 精essence P)F,ed 神spirit $2=yCSMYlt 精能化气essence transforming into qi bo+r,k 津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same source ,MF .*Gk 血汗同源blood and sweat sharing the same source INE,/ 膻中danzhong l;aEy?v 虚里heart apex t&J?x.R 津液body fluid 4inq0T f;UsVPW l 第四章 经络meridians and collaterals Qe1(%w,+ 经络meridians and collaterals qI#H2e 经络学说theory of meridian and collateral; meridian doctrine ok*_xM/ro 经气meridian qi *SRY!E8, 经脉meridian; channel 4wVTiCqR 络脉collateral 5 YG-, 十二经脉twelve meridians CGP).sX 十二正经twelve regular c