Unit-6-Book-2-food-and-culture.ppt

Food,Food,Othermanlivetoeat,whileIeattolive.(Socrates)skrti:z,Task1WordStudyTask2ListeningPracticeTask3RiddlesonFoodTask4Role-playTask5VideoClipTask6ProverbsandSayings,Food,Task1WordStudy,Directions:Peoplerelyonallkindsoffoodeveryday.Trytoseeifyouhappentoknowthefollowingfood.,Vegetables&Fruits,grape,kiwi,pineapple,lemon,capsicum,carrot,eggplant,Cereal,wheatbarleymaizeoatricemillet,porkbeeflambchickenmuttonturkey,Meat,Beverages,Coca-Cola,beer,orangejuice,softdrinks,Spirits,mineralwater,milkshake,Listentoapassageaboutobesityandcompletethefollowingbyfillingintheblanks.,Wordsyouneedtoknow:,obesity(肥胖)alarmingly(令人担忧地)globally(全球的)fatality(不幸)preventive(预防性的),Task2ListeningPractice,TheWorldHeartFederationsayschildrenareincreasingly_unhealthylifestyles.Itsaystheleadingcausesof_,namely,obesity,poordiet,smokingandphysicalinactivitynowarebeingseenatanalarminglyearlyage.TheFederationsexecutivedirector,JanetVoute,says_.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsheartdiseaseandstrokekill_peopleayear.Thisisalmostone-thirdofalldeathsglobally.By2020,itpredicts,thesetwindiseaseswillbecometheleadingcausesofbothdeathanddisabilityworldwide.TheWHOwarnsthenumberoffatalitieswillincreasetomorethan_,ifpreventivemeasuresarenottakennow.,adopting,heartdiseaseandstroke,actionsmustbetakentoprotectchildrenfromtheserisks,17million,24millionayearby2030,Whatfoodisneveralone?,abigbananaasmallpotato,Task3RiddlesonFood,WhatletterinEnglishisakindofdrink?Andwhatisakindofvegetable?,WhatfruitcanmeanaVIP?Andwhatcanmeanahumbleperson?,Keys,T/P,apear(apair),Whatroomhasnowalls,nowindowsandnoonetolivein?Whatstayshotevenifputinarefrigerator?Whatdowecallachickenrunningdownthestreet?Whatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark?,mushroompepperfastfoodhotdog,Eatingoutisexpensivebutmayhelpusenjoydifferentkindsoffood.Workwithyourgroupmemberstorole-playaconversationinarestaurant.Trytousetheusefulexpressionsgiven.,TaskRole-play,Idliketohavesomelocalfood.MayIhaveamenu,please？MayIorder,please？Whatisyourspecialty？Howdoyoulikeyoursteak？Welldone(medium/rare),please.,请给我菜单。,我可以点餐了吗？,餐厅最特别的菜是什么？,你的牛排要如何烹制？,全熟(五分熟/全生)。,我想尝尝地方特色食品。,餐厅点餐篇,Usefulexpressions:,Check,please.MayIhavesomemorebread,please.Couldyoucheckitagain？CanIhavesomefruitinsteadofthedessert？Couldyoutellmehowtoeatthis？,餐厅用餐,麻烦请结账。,请再给我一些面包。,可不可以麻烦再确认一下账单？,可不可以不要甜点改要水果？,请告诉我如何食用这道菜？,RestaurantEnglish,Waiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Customer:Yes.ThereservationisunderLin.Waiter:Verygood,Mr.Lin.Doyouprefersmokingornon-smokingseating?Customer:Non-smoking,please.Waiter:Ifyoufollowme,Iwillshowyoutoyourtable.Customer:Thankyou.Waiter:Yourewelcome.Yourserverwillbewithyourightawaytotakeyourdrinkorder.,Waiter:Haveyouhadtimetolookoverthemenu?Customer:Yes.Iwouldlikethebeefsteak.Waiter:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked?Customer:Welldone,please.Waiter:Wouldyoulikeasidesalad?Customer:No.Waiter:Anythingelsetodrink?Customer:Yes,aglassofyourhousewine.Waiter:Verygood.Iwillbringyourappetizerimmediately.,Customer:Whatdoyourecommend?Waiter:Wehaveadailychefsspecialoffriedchicken.Customer:Whatsidedishcomeswiththespecial?Waiter:Asidesaladandyourchoiceofabakedpotatoorsteamedrice.Customer:Iwillhavethespecialwithasaladandpotato.Waiter:Anythingelse?Customer:Yes,aglassoficedwater.,ChinesepeopleandAmericansshowobviousdifferencesintheireatinghabits.InAmericanrestaurant,thedishorderusuallygoeslikethis:(1)drink,(2)soup,(3)salad,(4)maincourse,(5)dessert.Watchthevideo,inwhichSusan,Harryareeatinginarestaurant,thentrytomakeoutsomespecialfoodtheyhadmentioned.,Task5VideoClip,Task5VideoClip,Clicktostopandclickagaintocontinue,Lifeisnotallbeerandskittles.,Dontputallyoureggsinonebasket.,Itsnousecryingoversplitmilk.,人生并不全是吃喝玩乐。,不要把全部希望寄托在一件事情上。,不要为打翻的牛奶而哭泣。,Task6ProverbsandSayings,FoodandCulture,Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.Cowshelpplowthefields.2.Cowmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3.Cowmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.,CanyougivethereasonswhythecowisregardedasfoodtabooinIndia?,1.Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2.Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.,AreyouabletoofferthereasonswhydogsareviewedasfoodtaboointheUnitedStates?,Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.,CanyouprovidethereasonswhytheporkisseenasfoodtabooinancientEgyptandIsrael?,Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.(Para.23),Peoplefromdifferentcultureseatdifferentkindsoffood.(Para.1),Thereasonswhypeoplehavepreferencetodifferentfoods.(Para.26),B.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretaboos.(Para.46),(Para.4)InIndia,eatingbeefisataboo.1)Cowshelpplowthefields.2)Cowsmanurecanbeusedasfertilizer.3)Cowsmanurecanbedriedandburnedtomakeacookingfire.,(Para.5)IntheUnitedStates,eatingdogsisataboo.1)Dogsserveascompanionsforpeople.2)Dogsserveasprotectionagainstthieves.,(Para.6)InancientEgypt&Israel,eatingporkisataboo.1)Porkcookedinsufficientlymayspreaddisease.2)Peopledidnotwanttostayinoneplace.,Anthropologistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.(Para.7),1.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.(Line2),asaresult:结果（作状语）相当于so,therefore,etc.，常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系，亦可作插入语。,Shestudiedhard.Asaresult,shemaderapidprogressinthestudies.,Heslippedandbrokehisleg.Asaresult,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.,Hehaswonthegame.Heisinhighspiritsasaresult.,她学习非常用功，学业有了长足的进步。,他滑倒之后摔断了腿，不得不休学两个月。,他赢得了比赛，情绪非常高涨。,今天的晚会因你而美丽。,因这场战争引起的其他事情也随之发生。,Thepartytonightisbeautifulasaresultofyou,Meanwhileothereventshadoccurredasaresultofthiswar.,比较：asaresultof表示“由于的原因，由引起的”,因此，来自一种文化的人常常会认为来自另一种文化的人所吃的一些食物是难以忍受或令人作呕的。,1.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeataredisgustingornauseating.(Line2),2.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.(Line12),befirst/secondonalistof在名单中名列第一/二,你总是我最需要的时候想到的第一人。,谁是本周流行榜第一？流行榜的变化，快得让你难以想象。,YouarealwaysfirstonthelistofthingsthatIneedmost.,Whoisfirstonthelistofpopstarsthisweek?Thelistchangesfasterthanyoucanimagine.,例如，花椰菜在营养最丰富的常见蔬菜中排名第一，但它在美国人最喜欢的蔬菜中名列第二十一。,2.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.(Line12),3.Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahousewherethereisadogbecausethedogwillbarkandpossiblyattackastrangerwhoistryingtogetintoahouse.(Line43),wherethereisadog是定语从句，修饰ahouse,关系副词where在定语从句中作状语；because引导的是原因状语从句，说明Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahouse的原因；whoistryingtogetintoahouse是定语从句，修饰先行词astranger。,Theygenerallygotoplaces_theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful.A)thereB)whenC)whichD)where,完成下面的句子。,D,盗贼一般不进入有狗的住宅，因为狗会吠叫，而且可能会袭击试图进入屋子的陌生人。,3.Thieveswillnotusuallyenterahousewherethereisadogbecausethedogwillbarkandpossiblyattackastrangerwhoistryingtogetintoahouse.(Line43),4.ThereissomeevidencethatsomeancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.(Line47),that引导的是同位语从句，对与之同位的名词作进一步的解释，同位语从句一般只由that引导,常用在idea,fact,concept,doubt,news,belief,hope,evidence,explanation,opinion,plan,proposal,sign,suggestion,truth,theory,thought等抽象名词后。,Therearesigns_restaurantarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)whose,完成下面的句子。,A,有迹象表明一些古埃及人不食猪肉。,4.ThereissomeevidencethatsomeancientEgyptiansdidnoteatpork.(Line39),She_atthesightofsomebloodyscenesofthathorrormovie.她看到那部恐怖片中的几个流血的场景后感到非常恶心。,我妹妹晕车很厉害。,feltquitesick,Mysisterbecomesseriouslysickinthecar.,他今天吐了好几次。,Hehasbeensickseveraltimestoday.,她的新工作是照顾那个病人。,我们的经理患流感已经两周了。,Hernewjobwastakingcareofthatsickman.,Ourmanagerhasbeensickwithinfluenzafortwoweeks.,Imgettingsickofthesameroutineeveryday.,让我感到吃惊的是，她对上网聊天已经感到厌烦了。,我对每天一成不变的生活感到厌倦了。,Tomysurprise,shehasalreadybeensickoftheonlinechatting.,Iamacollegestudentnow.Butmymotheralways_.（把我当成算不了什么的小孩子）,很多年轻人把模特看作是非常时尚的职业。,regardsmeasalittlekidwhocountsfornothing,Manyyoungstersregardmodelasaveryfashionableprofession.,应该在适当的时间公布事情的真相。,ItisreportedthatthePresidentsspeechtotheblackvoters_.（非常符合时宜）,wasquiteappropriatefor/totheoccasion,Thetruthofthemattershouldbereleasedatanappropriatetime.,Thatfundraisingshowstagedvariouswonderfulprograms_.（符合演出的主题）,appropriatetothethemeoftheshow,你不应该剽窃他的创意。,学校准备为那项研究计划拨款。,Youshouldnotappropriatehisoriginality.,Ourschoolwaspreparedtoappropriatemoneyforthatresearchprogram.,任何人都不应该侵害集体利益。,Nooneshouldappropriatecommonbenefit.,今天的人们越来越关注食品的营养与保健功能。,Todayspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothenutritionandhealthcareoffood.,_ofthatbrandmovedoffrecently.那个品牌的营养食品十分畅销。,Thenutritiousfoods,Camerasareforbidden.,禁止拍照。,Smokingisforbiddenintheauditorium.,礼堂内禁止吸烟。,他的父亲不让他去游泳。,Hisfatherforbadehimtogoswimming.,任何人都不得对展厅内的珍贵文物拍照。,Anybodyisforbiddenfromtakingpicturesofthosepreciousantiquesintheexhibitionhall.,中国跳水队不允许队员参加过多的商业活动。,Chinesenationaldivingteamforbidsalltheteammemberstoparticipateintoomanycommercialactivities.,Anyoneisprohibitedfromridingbicyclesonthesidewalk.,Studentsareforbiddentheuseoftheelevatoroftheteachingbuilding.,任何人都不得在人行道上骑自行车。,学生不能使用教学楼的电梯。,Thatnewly-upgradedvirus-killingsoftwaregavehercomputer_.那款新升级的杀毒软件可以很好地保护她的电脑不受各种电脑病毒的攻击。,他的风衣(dustcoat)能够很好地为他挡雨。,Hisdustcoatprovidedhimwithgoodprotectionagainstrain.,他的风衣(dustcoat)能够很好地为他挡雨。,那款新升级的杀毒软件可以很好地保护她的电脑不受各种电脑病毒的攻击。,Thatnewly-upgradedvirus-killingsoftwarecouldprotecthercomputerfrom/againstallkindsofcomputerviruses.,Hisdustcoatprotectedhimagainst/fromtherain.,请将例句1和例句2改用动词protect。,Apparently,theemailservicesarestillthemostimportantfunctionoftheInternet.,很明显，电子邮件服务仍然是因特网的最主要功能。,Thatwoman_whensheheardthenewsthathersonhadalreadybeensetfreebythekidnappers.很明显，当听到绑匪已经释放了自己儿子的消息后，那位妇女感到如释重负。,wasapparentlyrelieved,_theUSgovernmentknewnothingaboutitsChinesecounterpartseffortsontheprotectionoftheIntellectualPropertyRight(IPR).很明显，美国政府对于中国政府在保护知识产权方面的努力知之甚少。,Itwasapparentthat,Whendidthatmurderoccur?,那起谋杀案是什么时候发生的？,不要让这种错误再次发生。,Dontletthemistakeoccuragain.,Thatheshouldhavesomedeeppersonalobjectionhadneveroccurredtome.,InstantlyanewideaoccurredtoHarryPotter.,哈利波特很快想到了一个新的主意。,我从未想到他竟反对得如此厉害。,完成下面的句子。,issufficientlyqualified,你昨晚睡好了吗？,Haveyouhadasufficientsleeplastnight?,请选择enough或sufficient的适当形式填空。,1.Tomhas_moneytobuyanewMP3player.,2.Weneed_prooftoprovethatsheisinnocent.,3.Hedidntstudyhard_,sohefailedinthefinalexam.,4.Hehasacquired_proficiencytoreadEnglishliteraryworks.,6.Wehave_peopletofinishthetaskontime.,5.Itslate_forustostoptodayswork.,enough,sufficient,enough,sufficient,enough,enough,Wherewassheraised?,她是在哪儿长大的？,Raisingthatkindofsheepneedssomeprofessionalknowledge.,饲养那种绵羊需要一些专业知识。,我们想将孩子养育成体面的人。,Wewanttoraiseourchildrentobedecentmenandwomen.,通过例句了解raise的其他含义：,1.Thecarraiseddustasitwentby.,2.Heraisedmyspiritswithencouragementandkindwords.,3.Idontwishthesubjecttoberaisedagain.,4.Thefoolishprinceraisedanarmyagainsthisfather.,5.Hislongabsenceraisedfearsabouthissafety.,扬起；举起；抬起,提高；提升,提出,招募；筹集,引起,Yourwatchrequiresadjusting.,你的手表需要调一下了。,我需要两名志愿者来帮我的忙。,Irequiretwovolunteerstohelpme.,Alltheapplicantsarerequiredtoturninapieceofresume.,Iwilldoallthatisrequiredofme.,所有的申请者都必须递交一份个人简历。,凡是要求我做的，我一定做到。,请选择demand,need或require的适当形式填空。,1.Tobecomeaqualifiedlawyer_studyandexperience.,2.I_toknowthetruthoftheincident.,3.Allpassengersare_toshowtheirtickets.,4.Herhealth_thatshegotobedontime.,6.Thiswork_yourattentionwithoutdelay!,5.Yourhair_cutting.,requires,demand,required,requires,needs,demands,7.Thatchild_hisfathersguidance.,needs,thetabooagainsteatingpork,Heisthefirstonthelistof,tokillcowsformeat,Thecowmanurecanbeburnedtomakecookingfires.,不吃猪肉的禁忌,他在名单中排名第一。,杀牛吃肉,牛粪可以被用来生火做饭。,Todothisrequiresalotofenergy.,thepig-eatingtaboo,tospreadadisease,theporkthatisnotcookedsufficiently,吃猪肉方面的禁忌,传播疾病,做这件事要花大力气。,未熟透的猪肉,Food,反说正译英语中一些作反面表达的词、短语甚至句子往往可以从正面表达。,4.“Dontunstringyourshoes,Rody,”shesaid.,Thedoubtwasstillunsolvedafterhisrepeatedexplanations.,2.ManyagreedthatthePrimeMinisterhadineffectgivenuphispositiondishonorably.,虽然他一再解释，疑团仍然存在。（动词）,许多人认为首相辞职实际上很丢面子。（副词）,3.Hewasanindecisivesortofpersonandalwaysinconstant.,他这个人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常。（形容词）,她说：“把鞋带系上，罗迪。”（动词）,6.Theexaminationleftnodoubtthatthepatienthaddiedofcancer.,7.Students,withnoexception,aretohandintheirpapersthisafternoon.,8.Jimwasnoendupsetbecausehecouldntgoswimming.,吉姆非常不高兴，因为他不能去游泳。(短语),5.Dontlosetimeinpostingthisletter.,赶快把这封信寄出去。(短语),调查结果清清楚楚说明病人死于癌症。(短语),今天下午学生统统要交书面作业。(短语),9.Thesignificanceoftheseincidentswasntlostonus.这些事情引起了我们的重视。（句子）10.AshurstsawatoncethatPhilwasnotallright.阿什赫斯特很快看到菲尔出了毛病。（句子）11.Suchbehaviorcouldntlongescapenotice.这种行为迟早会被发现。（句子）12.Hewasnotgoingtolosesightofme.他一直在监视我的行踪。（句子）,Food,英语文章常用的“转、合”表达方式,1.有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的情况。afterall毕竟onthecontrary相反地but但是incontrast相比之下yet仍然,然而unlike与不同however然而whereas然而nevertheless尽管如此nonetheless尽管如此allthesame但是conversely相反unfortunately不幸地though尽管如此still仍然although虽然,语篇连贯(四),2.有关“合”的常用词语(1)：用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。,infact事实上despite/inspiteof尽管bycomparison比较而言bycontrast对比而言asamatteroffact事实上inreality实际上ontheotherhand另一方面ashasbeennoted如前所述finally最后asIhavesaid如我所述hence因此atlast终于inbrief简言之inconclusion总之atlength最后,终于inshort简而言之inconsequence结果insummary概括地说byandlarge一般说来,2.有关“合”的常用词语(2)：用于小结段落中上文的内容、引导最后一个扩展句或引导结尾句表示段落的结束。,nodoubt毫无疑问briefly简单地说undoubtedly无疑aboveall最重要的是truly的确asaconsequence因此so所以asaresult结果obviously显然forthisreason正因为如此certainly无疑inaword一言以敝之insum总而言之forthatreason正因为如此,consequently因此therefore因此eventually最终thus因此accordingly于是tosumup总而言之indeed的确toconclude总而言之surely无疑tosummarize总而言之inthefinalanalysis分析归结到一点astheaboveexamplesshow如上述例子所示,提示：1.上面所列各种“启、承、转、合”表达方式只是一个基本分类。在不同的上下文中，有的表达方式如：naturally,obviously,consequently等可以表达多种逻辑关系。在具体的上下文中究竟哪一个为最佳表达方式仍需进一步甄选。,2.并不是任何一个段落都有一个完整的“启、承、转、合”过程。一般说来，“启、承”比较固定，而“转、合”则往往要取决于文体和段落的发展方法。,你在写下面这篇作文时，怎样注意连贯与衔接？,Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:EatingHabitsofCollegeStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.,饮食方式；饮食口味；学生应养成良好的饮食习惯。,EatingHabitsofCollegeStudents,Asharp-eyedvisitorwillsoonnoticethatoncampusdifferentstudentsmayhavedifferenteatinghabits.Atcafeteria(自助餐厅)ordormflat,somewatchTVwhileeating.Somemayreadabookormagazineatdinnertable.Stillsomemayswallowtheirmealswhentheyreadbeforenewsstands(报栏)orheadfortheirdormsorclassrooms.Generallyspeaking,moststudentseatatschoolcafeterias,butsomestudentspreferoff-campusrestaurants.,Collegestudentshavevarioustastesduetoalotoffactors.ThosefromtheNorthusuallylikepasta(面食),suchfoodsasnoodles,steamedbreadanddumplingsaretheirfavoritestaplefoods(主食),butthosefromtheSouthmayfindriceistheironlychoiceforstaplefood.Studentsbroughtupneartheseapreferseafood,whilethosefromChinasWestenjoybeefandlamb.Somestudentsarekeenon(喜爱)meatofallkinds,whileotherspreferfruitsandvegetables.Tosomestudents,fastfoodisabigattraction,sotheylovegoingtoKFCorMacDonalds.Apartfromgeographicalandpersonalreasons,foodlikesanddislikesvaryfromonestudenttoanother.,Itisveryessentialforstudentstodevelophealthyeatinghabitsbecausepropereatinghabitsbenefitstudentshealthinthelongrun.Herearesometips.Firstly,theyoughttolearntoenjoynutritious(有营养的)food,andtrynottobeparticularaboutcertainfooditems.Secondly,theyshouldhaveregularmealsandarenotsupposedtoskip(漏掉)breakfastoreatbrunch(早午餐),onweekends.Thirdly,theyhadbettereatlessjunkfood(无营养食品)andnotdineinrush.Studentsneedtokeepabalanceddietandmaintainregulareatinghabits.RemembertheEnglishproverb:youarewhatyoueat.,I.GRE作文题目Discusshowwellreasonedyoufindthisargument.Thefollowingisamem