Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-Language-points课件-人教新课标版-必修一.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela语言知识点与运用,例:Modestyisoneofhisgoodqualities.谦虚是他的美德之一.Weshouldkeepthefinequalitiesoftheworkingpeople.我们应该保持劳动人民的优良品质。,1.qualityn.品质(用于人),2.meanadj.,1.吝啬的,小气的(+about/over/with)Herhusbandisverymeanaboutmoney.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。2.卑鄙的,心地不好的(+to)Thatwasameantrick!那是一个卑劣的诡计!,3.activeadj.,1.活跃的;活泼的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2.积极的;勤奋的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3.在活动中的;在进展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.维苏威是一座活火山。,4.generousadj.,.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,.宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)Heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates.他待部属很宽厚。.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,自私的,利己主义的;只顾自己的Sheisaselfishgirl.她是个自私自利的女孩。,5.selfishadj.,6.devotedadj.,1.献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心研究化学。2.忠实的;挚爱的Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,7.diefor为某种事业或目的而死dieforonescountry/thepeople/thecause.dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因diefromacaraccident.由于车祸而死dieby死于暴力,刀或剑等凶器diebythesword/hanging.,bedyingfor极想得到.Sheisdyingforacupofwater.diethroughcarelessness因过失而死diedown凋落,消失dieaway消失（渐渐远去）Thesounddiedaway.声音渐渐远去。dieout绝种Thiskindofanimalisdyingout.,8.foundvt.,1.建立;建造ThepilgrimsfoundedacolonyinPlymouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。2.创立,创办Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。,9.believein,1.信仰ChristiansbelieveinJesus.基督徒信仰耶稣。2.信任Webelieveinhim.我们信任他。,3.相信.的效用Jimbelievesinfreshairandmorningexercises.吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处。,Hewontgiveuptheexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Thisisagoodidea.Youshouldntgiveitup.Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhermother,10.giveup+n./pron/v-ing,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,avoid,consider,dislike,enjoy,excuse,finish,imagine,mind,miss,suggest,stop,feellike,giveup,canthelp,cantstand,Donottalk(in)thatway.(In)thisway,youcanrememberthespelling.Dontstandinthe/myway.Heisbetterinsomeway(s).Hepickedapenonthewaytoschool.,11.inapeacefulway,以和平的方式,那样,这样,碍事,在某些方面,在往的路上,12.fightagainst/for/with,Thesoldiersfoughtbravely_theenemy_theliberation_theircomrades.,against,for,with,13.beaway有远(指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。Myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere.2)他的生日在两周以后。Hwoweeks.,1)她整天往外跑你不担心吗？Doesntitworryyouthatshespendssomuchtimeawayfromhome?2)不要发愁。Dontworryyourself.,14.worryvt.,worrysb.that使某人担心worryoneself使自己担心,worryvi.,worryabout=beworriedabout担心worryoversth.因某事担心,1)他担心考试不及格？Heworriedthathewouldfailtheexam.2)因为担心孩子的病，她瘦了。Shelostweightbecausesheworriedabouthersonsillness.,1)Imworried_herdrivingthecartonightonthewetroad.A.ofB.aboutC.onD.at2)Hisdangerousdrivingalways_me.A.worryaboutB.worriesaboutC.worriedaboutD.worries,15.beoutofwork/job,=loseonesjob=beunemployed,失业,没有工作,Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?outof意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,Thelittleboyranoutoftheroom.Hetookmybooksoutofmyschoolbag.Dontrunintotheroom.Canyouputyourraincoatinyourpocket?,outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了,outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时outofrepair无法修葺Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。,16.asas+主语+can/could尽可能,尽量=asas+possibleHewasrunningasfastashecould.=Hewasrunningasfastaspossible.YoumustspeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_.,asoftenaspossible,Theydidtheexperimentascarefullyastheycould.=Theydidtheexperiment_.Trytomakeasfewmistakesasyoucan.=Trytomake_.,ascarefullyaspossible,asfewmistakesaspossible,某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。1)Thisoldhousehasseengooddays.2)Dusk(黄昏)foundaboycryinginthestreet.,17.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberof,3)Oct1,1949,saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.,18.untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.考点定语从句中关系副词where的用法考例Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津2007)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where,点拨题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。,19.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.考点定语从句中in+which的用法。考例Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich,点拨由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescene，所以应选D项。,20.putsb.in(into)prison,把关进监狱,besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词,oprison=send/takesb.toprison,Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.,类似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market,21.either.or.,(两者之中)或(之一),Youmaystayeitherinahotelorinaprivatehouse.IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.EitheryouorIamwrong.Eitheroftheboyslikessinging.EitherdayisOK.,neithernor,Hehasneithermoneynorsocialposition.Neitherparentcareswhathappenstothechild.Neitheroftheboyslikestoplaysuchagame.,bothand,BothheandIarewrong.Bothoftheboyslikesinging.,accept(接受)表示主观上乐意接受。receive(收到,得到),表示客观收到,还不能断定是否接受。Ireceivedhisletterofinvitation,butIdidntacceptit.,22.accept与receive的区别：,accept还表示“答应”、“同意”、“认同”Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheaccepted.receive还表示“接待”、“接收”、“欢迎”Shewasreceivedintotheclub.,-Haveyou_theinvitationtotheparty?-Yes,Ihave.AndIve_it.A.accepted,receivedB.received,acceptedC.received,receivedD.accepted,accepted,23.attackvt.,1).进攻,袭击Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。,2).(努力地)着手干Hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题.,24.asamatteroffact事实上,Asamatteroffact,Iveneverbeentherebefore.事实上我从未到过那儿。,25.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.考点equal相等的、平等的考例Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_importanceareskills.(天津2006)A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper,点拨本题考查形容词作定语的用法。注意:but后的分句为倒装句,正常语序为.butskillsareofatleast_importance。实际上是把skills和fitness作对比，强调二者同等重要（equalimportance）。句意为“虽然健康的体格是从事体育运动的重要条件，但是掌握技能至少也是同等重要的”。,26.introuble处于困境与getintotrouble意思相近。Heisakindfriendtoeveryoneintrouble.他是每一个患难人的好朋友.,27.bewillingtodosth.愿意干某事,willingadj.愿意的,乐意的Theyarewillingtocome.他们愿意来。,28.turnto求助于;转向,Wecanturntohimforhelp.我们可以求助于他。,turnto还可以相当于一个不及物动词，意为“努力干，加劲干”。拓展常见的含turn的其他短语：turndown拒不接受;把(音量等)调低turnoff关上turnon打开turnup出现,从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ialways_FrankwheneverIamintroublehere.A.turnoffB.turntoC.turndownD.turnon2.Hewaspoorbutproud,and_everyofferofhelp.A.turnedonB.turnedtoC.turnedoffD.turneddown,B,D,3.Fatherissleepinginthenextroom.Wouldyouplease_theradio?A.turnoffB.turntoC.turnupD.turnon,A,I.用所给词组的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）outofwork;asamatteroffact;blowup;introuble;breakthelaw;bewillingto;turnto;putinprison;befarfrom1.Thelittlegirl_aballoonandthrewitintotheair.2.Thepostofficeisnot_thelibrary,soyoucangotothelibraryafterpostingtheletters.,blewup,farfrom,练习,3.WhenIam_,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.4.Maryhasbeen_forthreemonths,andsheislookingforanewjob.5.Withnooneto_inthedarkstreet,Ifeltveryfrightened.6.Dontaskmeaboutthematter._,Iknownothingaboutit.,introuble,outofwork,turnto,Asamatteroffact,7.Hewas_forattackingamanwithaknife.8.ItoldthemthatI_helpthemfinishthedifficulttask.,waswillingto,putinprison,II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。女孩应该与男孩一样享有平等受教育的权利。(equal)2.吉姆在公园遭到了一名男子的袭击，幸运的是，他没有受伤。(attack),Girlsshouldenjoyequalrightstobeeducatedasboys.,Jimwasattackedbyamaninthepark.Luckily,hewasntinjured.,3.在过去的十年里中国农村发生了巨大的变化。(sth.see.),Thelast/pasttenyearshaveseengreatchangeshappeningintheco