unit-4-body-language-language-points.ppt

unit4BodyLanguageLanguagePoints,1.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversitysassociation,wenttomeetinternationalstudents.,representvt.象征,表示,onbehalfofprep.,representativen.代表；典型性的,Thedoveusuallyrepresentspeace.Iwillintroducetheproductonbehalfofmycompany.,2.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek.,verb+sb.+in/on/by+the身体部位,take/seize/catch/leadsbbythe(hand/arm/nose)拉，扯，抓住身体某部位hit/strikesbonthehead(袭击，敲打身体部位表面)stabsbinthestomach(身体部位受到伤害或感到疼痛时),(1)阅读下列句子，注意approach的用法。1.Someoneisapproachingourcar.2.Summerisapproaching.3.Theapproachoftheexamismakinghimnervous.4.Allapproachestothecityarecutoff.5.Wemakeeveryefforttofindanotherapproachtotheproblem.,v.接近；靠近,n.接近；靠近,n.途径；通道,n.方法,approachtosth通往.的道路；.的方法,考试临近，同学们竭尽全力用好每一分钟，希望可以取得满意的成绩。(effort;makeuseof;withthehopeof),Withtheapproachofexam,studentsmakeeveryefforttomakethemostuseofeveryminutewiththehopeofgainingasatisfyingmark.,=withtheexamdrawingnear,我坚信我们一定可以度过难关找到解决问题的办法。,Ifirmlybelievethatwecangetthroughthehardtimesandfindtheapproachtosolvingtheproblem.,way;method;means;access,bymeansof借助.手段；依靠.方法thewayof/todothemethodof(have/gain)accessto有(使用或见到的)机会，权利,1.studentsaresupposedtohaveaccesstogoodstudyresources.2.Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefield.3.Computerisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.4.Ibelieveitareliable/scientificmethodofsolvingtheproblem.5.iamfondofthiswayofworking.,俗话说，“有志者事竟成”。我认为凭借坚强的意志力以及迷人的自信我们不断取得进步，并实现我们的目标。,Asthesayinggoes,Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.iharbortheideathatwewillmakeprogressandachieveourgoalbymeansofstrongwillaswellascharmingconfidence.,3.touchvt.a.触摸,接触,触及,轻触e.g.Itoldyounottotouchmythings.b.touchsb./sth.(withsth.)感动(某人)；触动某人(某人的感情),Hermiserableexperiencestilltouchedusalldeeply/touchedourheartsregardlessofwhatshehaddonebefore.不管她过去做了什么，她的不幸经历依旧让我们深受触动/触动了我们的心弦。,c.接触，联系n.get/keepintouchwithsb.与取得/保持联系bein/outoftouch(withsb.)与有/无联系losetouchwithsb与某人失联,4.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人o/to引进；采用,联合国高度重视发达欠发达国家食品危机，帮助其引进了与增产有关的先进技术。,TheUNattachesgreatimportancetofoodcrisisinlessdevelopedcountriesandhelpsthemintroduceadvancedtechnologyrelatedtoharvest.,5.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人相互问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。,此句中,notall意为“并非全都”表示部分否定。英语中有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词,如all,every(及everybody,everything等),both,always,quite,entirely,altogether,completely等，含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定，而表示部分否定。如：,Notallexplanationsarecorrect.并不是全部的解释都正确。=Allexplanationsarenotcorrect.所有的解释都是不正确的。Noneoftheexplanationsarecorrect.,部分否定,全部否定,Noteverythinginthebookiscaughtbyme.我不能完全掌握书中的内容。=Everythinginthebookisnotcaughtbyme.,部分否定,全部否定,书中所有的内容我都不能掌握。,Nothinginthebookiscaughtbyme.,Notbothchildrenareclever.并不是两个孩子都聪明。=Bothchildrenarenotclever.这两个孩子都不聪明。Neitherofthechildrenareclever.,部分否定,全部否定,6.Inthesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenlanguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoken“language”throughkeepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.,(1)that引导的是方式定语从句。Thewaythat/inwhich/或不用关联词。,(2)using引导的是状语,v-ing做状语。,expressvt.(用语言，神色，动作等）表达，表示（感情，意见,想法）expresssth.(tosb.)e.g.Theguestsexpresstheirthanks/gratitudebeforeleaving.IcantexpresstoyouhowgratefulIamforyourhelp.,你对我的帮助，我感激不尽。,expressoneself(清楚地)表达自己的意思HeisstillunabletoexpresshimselfinEnglish.他仍然不能用英语表达自己的意思。,spokenEnglish口语writtenEnglish书面语English-speakingcountries讲英语的国家,1.Idontdowellin_English.A.speaksB.tospeakC.spokenD.speak2.Wemustpractise_Englisheveryday.A.tospeakB.speakC.inspeakingD.speaking,8.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.,阅读下列句子，注意likely的意思和用法。1.Theweatherislikelytobepleasant.2.Heislikelytocarryonhismotherswork.3.Itislikelythathewillsucceedsoonerorlater.,自我归纳likely意为“可能的、有希望的”;常用结构有:_(句1、句2)和_(句3)。,sb/sthbelikelytodosth,Itislikelythat.,2.probable:常用于结构：Itisprobable+that主语不能是人,几乎不能说itisprobabletodosth.,possible常常用于下列结构:Itispossibleforsb.todosth.Itispossiblethat从句,主语不能是人,likely,probable,possible,即学即练根据提示，完成下列句子。1._(很有可能)thathewillmakeabigfortuneinLondon.2._(我们很可能犯错误)whenwelearnEnglish.3._(我有可能)finishtheworkwithinaweek.,Itisverylikely,Weareverylikelytomakemistakes,Iamlikelyto,Curiositydrovehiminsideandhecouldnthelpbuyingsomthingunnecessary.Facedwithextremlyhighpressure,shewasdrivencrazyatlast.Onlywhenhewasdrivenintoacornerdidhebegintopursueabetterlife.,drivevt.迫使；驱使；驱赶,say/readvt.(告示，标牌，广告等)写着;显示,Thesignreadsstaffonly.Theclocksaidthreeoclock.IpaidattentiontothenoticesayingKeepOut.,close(adv.);closely(adv.),Theysatclosetogether.Theirbehavioriscloselyrelatedtothelackofeducation.Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.,closeadv.(关系、距离)近地,closelyadv.联系紧密地；时间上相差无几地,.closely,closeA)DoyouknowwhyIa