护理英语

Unit ThreeVital Signs 赵淑霞,Dialogue 1Check ones blood pressure,Translate key words and phrases,1.check/ take ones blood pressure 2.feel giddy 3.heart trouble4.cut out5.have headache6. at night/ in the evening7.tend to be,量血压,感到头晕，感到眼花,心脏病,停止，裁剪，剪下，取代,头痛,在晚上,有倾向,自主学习,Pairwork,Read the dialogue with your partner and act the dialogue out.,A: Good morning! Can I help you/ What can I do for you?B: ,Language points,1.tend 不及物动词tend to do 有倾向、有习惯 eg: It tends to snow heavily here in the winter. 这里的冬天雪往往下的很大。 They tend to act badly in the school. 他们 通常表现不好。tend on/upon/to 照顾、照料，服侍，招待,2. advise的常用句式 . advise doing sth 建议做某事。如：He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。 I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。(不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说：* He advised to leave early.) 2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如：He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。(以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should) buy a computer.),3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。如：He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注：该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。 如上面第一句也可说成：He advised her not to go out at night. 4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如： Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们,合作探究,1.他建议早点上床睡觉。2.他建议我买本书。3.他劝她晚上不要出去。4.我想倾向于学英语。,翻译句子,达标训练,用所学知识编一个护士与病人之间的对话,Dialogue 2Check some Vital signs,Key words and phrases,1.Check some vital signs2.Take ones temperature3.Check ones respiration4.Have temperature5.Major operation,Passage AVital Signs,Related words and phrases,1.Temperatur ,pulse , respiration (T.P.R) and blood pressure (BP)2.Term as,3.respiratory system4.circulatory system5.indicators of the status of a persons health6.The normal range,7.As well as8.Life threatening9.Roution physical examination10.Admit to hospital11.Normal limit12.Nurning care,13.interpret the data14.Plan appropriate treatment.,Passage B,Checking Blood Pressure,Related words and phrases,1.Refer to2.Arteries of the body3.The systolic pressure4.The diastolic pressure5.At rest,6.Body size7.Emotional state8.Acute pain9.Amount of exercise 10.Baseline value11.Manual sphygmomanometer,12.Electronic sphygmomanometer13.Blood pressure cuff14.Affect the reading,句子成分,定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语和谓语次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语.,主语（subject）句子说明的人或事物,Jane is good at playing the piano.名词She went out in a hurry.代词Four plus four is eight.数词To see is to believe.不定式Smoking is bad for health.动名词The young should respect the old.名词化的形容词What he has said is true. 句子,谓语说明主语的动作、状态和特征,简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two children.复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词;He can speak English well.She doesnt seem to like dancing,(三)宾语动作的对象或承受者及物动词或介词的宾语,Show your passport, please. （名词 ）She didnt say anything. ( 代词） How many do you want? I want two. (数词)They asked to see my passport. 不定式I enjoy working with you. （动名词）Did you write down what he said? （句子）,宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.He gave me some books. 间接 直接 宾语 宾语,（四）表语,在系动词后的部分就是表语The war was over.They seem to know the truth.Time is tall.Im not quite happy today.That remains a puzzle.,（五）定语修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句,He is a clever boy. (形容词)There are 54students in our class.(数词)Do you known Bettys sister?名词所有格He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词)There is a sleeping baby in bed.现在分词His spoken language is good. (过去分词),定语后置：如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?,（六）状语状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。,I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.,I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died, leaving him an orphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness,（七）宾语补足语有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要