200213_191451-英语学习必备5500词55-57讲义

? ? ? E55?corn?crust ? 1100. corn k:n n. ? ?a fi eld of corn?/? 2159. grain rein n. ? ?1?Grain is one of the main exports of the American Midwest.? ?2?a few grains of rice? 1101. corner k:n n. ? vt. ? ?The police had cornered her in the basement.? 2351. horn h:n n.? ?1?The bull lowered its horns and charged straight at him.? ?2?The driver blew/sounded (informal honked) her horn.? 1168. crop krp n. ? ?1?The main crops grown for export are coff ee and rice.? ?2?a fall in this years coff ee crop? 2194. group ru:p n. ? v. ? 2165. grape reip n. ? 1171. crowd kraud n. ? v. ? 2074. gang n. ?go? ?criminal gang members and drug dealers? 2195. grow ru v. ?cereal? 2196. grown-up adj. ? n. ? 2197. growth ru n. ? 2169. grass r:s, rs n. ? 2174. graze reiz vi. ? vt. ? n. ? ?1?There were cows grazing beside the river.? ?2?The land is used by local people to graze their animals.? ?3?The bullet grazed his cheek.? ?4?He walked away from the crash with just cuts and grazes.? 2294. herb h:b, :b n. ?grow? ?A large range of herbs and spices are used in South Asian cooking.? 2178. green ri:n adj. ? n. ? 2179. greenhouse ri:nhaus n. ? 1104. correlate krlt v.?with?to?cor-?+relate? ?1?Researchers are trying to correlate the two sets of fi gures.? ?2?Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated (=connected).? 4020. relate rileit v. ?re-?+-lat(e)-=-tol-?-fer-?go? ?went? ?1?We need to explain why these issues are important and relate them to everyday life.? ? ?2?She related the events of the previous week to the police.? 4021. relation rilein n. ? 313 ? ? ? ?1?Relations between him and his new wife are rather strained.? ?2?The relation between the original book and this new fi lm is very faint.? ?3?The funeral was attended by friends and relations.? 4022. relationship rileinip n. ?relation?+-ship=shape? ?1?Scientists have established the relationship between lung cancer and smoking.? ?2?Have you had any serious relationships in the past year? 4023. relative reltiv adj. ? n. ? ?1?Since I got a job, Ive been living in relative comfort.? ?2?Are these documents relative to the discussion? ?3?I dont have many blood relatives.? 4024. relativity reltvti n. ? ?Einsteins theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.? 5080. translate trnslet v. ?trans-?+-lat(e)-? ?1?He translated the letter into English.? ?2?Its time to translate words into action.? 5081. translation trnslein n. ? 5026. tolerate tlreit vt. ?-tol-?+-er+-ate? ?1?This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.? ?2?Few plants will tolerate sudden changes in temperature.? 5025. tolerant tlrnt adj. ? ?1?He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.? ?2?The plants are tolerant of frost.? 5024. tolerance tlrns n. ? ? ?1?zero-tolerance policy? ?2?tolerance to cold? ?3?They were working to a tolerance of 0.01 of a centimeter.?0.01? 1110. corrode krud v.?cor-?+-rod(e)-? ?1?Acid corrodes metal.? ?2?Steel tends to corrode faster in a salty atmosphere.? 4179. rot rt v.? ?1?Rain has got in and rotted (away) the woodwork.? ?2? The fruit had been left to rot on the trees.? 3927. rat rt n. ? 4182. rotten rtn adj. ? ?1?The room smelled of rotten vegetables.? ?2?The organization is rotten to the core.? 1684. erosion irun n. ?e-?+-ros-? ?1?A dragon-like rock formation created from thousand years of erosion? ?2?The survey reveals a gradual erosion of the presidents popularity and support.? ? 1682. erase ireiz, ireis vt. ?e-?+-ras-?+-e? ?1?Its in pencil so you can just erase anything thats wrong.? ?2?A virus erased my hard disk.? ?3?She tried to erase the memory of that evening.? 3934. razor reiz n. ?-raz-?+?-or? ?Do you use an electric razor or the kind that you have to put a razor blade in? 314 ? ? ? 3926. rash r n. ? adj. ?rather? ?1?I woke up covered in a rash.? ?2?Think twice before doing anything rash.? 1134. court k:t n. ?co-?+(h)urt=yard? ?1?Protestors gathered outside the court to await the verdict.? ?2?He quickly lost his popularity at court.? 5473. yard j:d n. ?“?”? ?The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.? 2079. garden :dn n.? 1136. courtyard ktjd n. ? ?the central/inner courtyard?/? 1135. courtesy k:tisi n. ?“?”? ?1?I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the staff .? ?2?an exchange of courtesies before the meeting? courteous ktis adj. ? ?The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.? 1198. curtain k:tn n. ? vt. ?curt=yard?+?-ain? 802. chorus k:rs n. ? v. ?chor=yard? ?1?Everyone joined in the chorus.? ?2?Hello, Paul, they chorused.?“?”? 3345. orchard :td n. ?or=root?+chard? ?an apple/cherry orchard?/? 1143. cradle kreidl n. ? ?1?She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.? ?2?Greece, the cradle of Western civilization? crib krb n.?ring? 702. cart k:t n.? ?a shopping cart? 1144. craft kr:ft, krft n. ? ?1?traditional crafts like basket-weaving? ?2?political/literary craft?/? ?3?rescue craft? 4564. spacecraft speiskr:ft, -krft n. ? 4565. spaceship speisip n. ? 139. aircraft ekr:ft n. ? 4563. space speis n. ? vt. ? ?Space the posts about a meter apart.? 4566. spacious speis adj. ? ?spacious accommodation? 1205. cyberspace sabspes n. ?cyper-? ?You can fi nd the answer to almost any question in cyberspace.? 315 ? ? ? 1172. crown kraun n. ? v. ? ?1?He refused the crown (= refused to become king).? ?2?Queen Elizabeth II was crowned (queen) in 1953.?1953? 1174. crude kru:d adj. ? ?1?crude oil/metal? ?2?a crude drawing of a face? ?3?crude jokes/language?/? 4196. rude ru:d adj. ? ?1?Hes a very rude man.? ?2?If the players think they can win this match easily, they are in for a rude awakening.? ? ?3?We built a rude shelter from rocks on the beach.? 3932. raw r: adj. ? ?1?raw meat? ?2?This information is only raw data and will need further analysis.? ?3?He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.? 1175. cruel kru:l adj. ? ?I cant stand people who are cruel to animals.? 608. brutal bru:tl adj. ?blunt? ?1?a brutal attack/murder?/? ?2?With brutal honesty she told him she did not love him.? 4206. ruthless ru:lis adj. ?ruth?+-less? ?The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless.? 1178. crust krst n. ? ?1?Could you cut the crusts off the sandwiches, please? ?2?the earths crust? 1180. crystal kristl n. ? adj. ? ?The message is crystal clear.? 316 ? ? ? ? 1100. corn k:n n. ? 2159. grain rein n. ? 1101. corner k:n n. ? vt. ? 2351. horn h:n n.? 1168. crop krp n. ? 2194. group ru:p n. ? v. ? 2165. grape reip n. ? 1171. crowd kraud n. ? v. ? 2074. gang n. ?go? 2195. grow ru v. ?cereal? 2196. grown-up adj. ? n. ? 2197. growth ru n. ? 2169. grass r:s, rs n. ? 2174. graze reiz vi. ? vt. ? n. ? 2294. herb h:b, :b n. ?grow? 2178. green ri:n adj. ? n. ? 2179. greenhouse ri:nhaus n. ? 1104. correlate krlt v.?with?to?cor-?+relate? 4020. relate rileit v. ?re-?+-lat(e)-=-tol-?-fer-?go? ?went? 4021. relation rilein n. ? 4022. relationship rileinip n. ?relation?+-ship=shape? 4023. relative reltiv adj. ? n. ? 4024. relativity reltvti n. ? 5080. translate trnslet v. ?trans-?+-lat(e)-? 5081. translation trnslein n. ? 5026. tolerate tlreit vt. ?-tol-?+-er+-ate? 5025. tolerant tlrnt adj. ? 5024. tolerance tlrns n. ? ? 1110. corrode krud v.?cor-?+-rod(e)-? 4179. rot rt v.? 3927. rat rt n. ? 4182. rotten rtn adj. ? 1684. erosion irun n. ?e-?+-ros-? 1682. erase ireiz, ireis vt. ?e-?+-ras-?+-e? 3934. razor reiz n. ?-raz-?+?-or? 3926. rash r n. ? adj. ?rather? 1134. court k:t n. ?co-?+(h)urt=yard? 5473. yard j:d n. ?“?”? 2079. garden :dn n.? 1136. courtyard ktjd n. ? 317 ? ? ? 1135. courtesy k:tisi n. ?“?”? courteous ktis adj. ? 1198. curtain k:tn n. ? vt. ?curt=yard?+?-ain? 802. chorus k:rs n. ? v. ?chor=yard? 3345. orchard :td n. ?or=root?+chard? 1143. cradle kreidl n. ? crib krb n.?ring? 702. cart k:t n.? 1144. craft kr:ft, krft n. ? 4564. spacecraft speiskr:ft, -krft n. ? 4565. spaceship speisip n. ? 139. aircraft ekr:ft n. ? 4563. space speis n. ? vt. ? 4566. spacious speis adj. ? 1205. cyberspace sabspes n. ?cyper-? 1172. crown kraun n. ? v. ? 1174. crude kru:d adj. ? 4196. rude ru:d adj. ? 3932. raw r: adj. ? 1175. cruel kru:l adj. ? 608. brutal bru:tl adj. ?blunt? 4206. ruthless ru:lis adj. ?ruth?+-less? 1178. crust krst n. ? 1180. crystal kristl n. ? adj. ? 318 ? ? ? E56?daily?dean ? 1208. daily deili adj. ? adv. ? n. ? 1226. day dei n. ? 1225. dawn d:n n. ? vi. ? ?1?We left at the break of dawn.? ?2?In the late 1970s, the personal computer era was dawning.?20?70? 1355. diary dairi n. ?-di-=day?+?-ary? 1209. dairy deri n. ?-da-=dough?=?+?-iry? ?dairy products? 1350. dial dail, dail n. ? v. ?-di-?+?-al?“?”? ?1?Check the tyre pressure on the dial.? ?2?He dialed the number and waited.? 1360. diet dait n. ? ?to have a healthy, balanced diet? 1450. divine divain adj. ?-di-?+-v-+-?-ine? ?Some fans seem to regard the players as divine beings.? 1229. dazzle dzl vt.? n. ?daz=day?+- zle? ?1?He was momentarily dazzled by the strong sunlight.? ?2?I was dazzled by his charm and good looks.? ?3?The suns dazzle on the water hurts my eyes.? 1223. date deit n. ? v. ? n. liberal arts and science? ?2?She is very liberal with her money.? ?3?liberal attitudes/views/opinions? 2794. liberate libreit vt. ? ?The city was liberated by the advancing army.? 1283. deliver diliv vt. ?de-?+-liver-=-liber-? ?1?The furniture store is delivering our new bed on Thursday.? ?2?deliver a speech? ?3?She delivered her third child at home.?3? 1284. delivery dilivri n. ? 2020. free fri: adj. ? vt. ? 2021. freedom fri:dm n. ? 2018. frank frk adj. ? ?a full and frank discussion? 1280. delicate delikt adj. ? ?1?Delicate plants need to be kept in a greenhouse during the winter.? ?2?the delicate mechanisms of a clock? ?3?The delicate surgical operation took fi ve hours.? 1281. delicious dilis adj. ?de-?+-lici-?+?-ous? 2708. lace leis n. ? v. ? ?1?a lace handkerchief? ?2?He was sitting on the bed lacing up his shoes.? 3178. necklace neklis n. ? 326 ? ? ? 3177. neck nek n. ? 2730. lash l v. ? n. ? ?1?The prisoners were regularly lashed.? ?2?During the storm everything on deck had to be lashed down.? ?3?He received 30 lashes for the crime.?30? ?4?eyelash?; tongue-lash? 2827. list list n. ? v. ? ?1?a shopping list? ?2?Ive listed some useful reading material on the handout.? 1282. delight dilait n. ? vt.? ?1?My sisters little boy is a real delight.? ?2?I read your letter with great delight.? ?3?Peters academic success delighted his family.? 2236. happy hpi adj. ? 2235. happen hpn vi.? 3009. merry meri adj. ?brief? ?Merry Christmas!? 1645. enjoy indi vt. ?en-? 2656. joy di n. ? ?They were fi lled with joy when their fi rst child was born.? 4019. rejoice ridis vi.?formal?re-? ?1?Everyone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.? ?2?“Rejoicing in Hope, Patient in Tribulation.” John F. Kennedy?“?”?F? 2652. jolly dli adj. ? ?a jolly crowd/face/mood? 2645. jewel du:l n. ? 2646. jewelry du:lri n.?jewllery? 2651. joke duk n. ? v. ? 2088. gay ei adj. ? n. ?joy? 327 ? ? ? ? 1240. debt det n. ? 1523. duty dju:ti, du:- n. ? 1513. due dju:, du: adj. ? 1630. endeavor indev v.&n.?endeavour?formal?en-?+deav=debt?+?- or? 1251. deck dek n. ? ?1455. dock dk n. ?-duc-? 1336. detect ditekt v. ?de-?+-tect-? 1337. detective ditektiv n. ? 1338. detector ditekt n. ? 4273. scout skaut n. ? v. ?auscultate?(au)s=ear?+-cul-=incline?+-t? ? 3828. protect prtekt vt. ?pro-?+-tect-? 5001. tile tail n. ? vt. ? 1260. deed di:d n. ?formal, literary?did? ? 2477. indeed indi:d adv. ?in reality? 1454. do ?du:, ?du, du: aux.&vt. ? vi. ? 1470. doom du:m n. ? v. ? 1261. deem di:m vt. ?formal?doom? 1