2012年广州市中考英语试题及答案

秘密启用前 20l2 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分135 分。考试时间120 分钟。 一、听力(共两节，满分35 分) 略二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20 分) 第一节单项选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 从1625 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16-Is this _book you were talking about yesterday? -Yes，thank you very much. Aa Ball C. the D不填 17. I asked her _the bag because it was too expensive A. not to buy B. to buy not Cnot buying Dnot buy 18-Its surprising that he got such a high mark! -Yes. I wonder _ it Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did 1 9Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never _ Aturn up Bget up Cgive up Dgrow up 20You _ be hungry after the long walkHelp yourself to some cakes Acant Bshouldnt Cneed Dmust 21-Ive got the final Harry Potter book -You will love it. I _ it twice already Aam reading Bhave read Cwas reading Dwill read 22-Do you like this movie? 一Yes，its the _ one Ive ever seen A. better Bbest Cgood Dwell 23He has to earn lots of money _he can buy his children nice food and clothes Aso that Bsuch that Cthat Din order 24Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. _ in our class loves her ASomeone BNo one CEveryone DAnyone 25Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich 第二节语法选择(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从2635 各题所给的A、 B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People all over the world celebrate Valentines DayHowever, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentines Day customs For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentines Day 28February 14But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or loverChocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，tooHowever, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women33 chocolates to boys and men， but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friendsAnd while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than menThats why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US! 26Acelebrates Bis celebrating Ccelebrated Dis celebrated 27Aalthough Bwhere Cbecause Dif 28Aon Bin Cat Dby 29Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich 30Aso Bas Cand Dor 31Atoo Beither Cneither Dalso 32Adifference Bdifferences Cdifferent Ddifferently 33Agive Bto give Cgiving Dgiven34Atheirs Bthey Cthem Dtheir 35Amany Bmore Cfew Dfewer 三、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly, we were hit with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37When she goes outside， she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from meIt is our little game On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside，she brought back only oneAbout five minutes later, I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real kindness was 36Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain 37Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones 38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised 39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly 40Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard 41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging 42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged 43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken 44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra 45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbird 四、阅读理解(共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A)Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farmsFor 35 years they farmed side by side，sharing machinery and goods as needed，without a single problem However，one autumn，things changedIt began with a tiny disagreement about a horse， which grew into a major differenceThe difference led to angry words，followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers One morning there was a knock on Pauls doorHe opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox“Im looking for a few days work，”the builder said“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes，”answered Paul，extremely pleased to see the builder“I do have a job for youLook at that farm across the creek(小溪)Thats my brothers farm. That creek used to be a grass field， but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creekBut I11 go him one betterSee that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 wont need to see him anymore” The builder said thoughtfully“I think I understand the situation and Ill be able to do a job that pleases you” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his workWhen he returned，the builder had just finished his jobPaul was shockedInstead of a fence there was a bridge， stretching from one side of the creek to the other As Paul stood on the bridge，staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason，came across， and took Pauls hand“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 Ive done，”said Jason Then，Paul，with tears in his eyes，said to the builder who was packing his bag to go，“Thank you so much。Please stayI have much more for you to do” “Id love to”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.” 46What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers? AThe digging of the creek BA problem about a farm animal CWho owned the field between the farms DWho would pay for building the fence 47The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means Ado something even worse B. improve the situation Cpoint out his mistake Dhelp him out 48What do we know about the brothers? AThey had been fighting for many years BTheir farms were not very successful CThey finally realized their mistakes DThey liked building bridges 49Why did the builder build the bridge? AHe needed a way to get across the river BThere was not enough wood for the fence CHe misunderstood Pauls instructions DHe wanted to bring the brothers together50In what order did the following take place in the story? aThe brothers stood on the bridge bJason dug the creekcThe brothers became angry with each other, dThe builder asked for work ePaul went into town Ab，c，e，d，a Bc，b，d，e，a Cb，e，c，a，d Dc，d，b，a，e (B) Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phonesYet many people continue to useThen while driving even though its dangerous Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same timeIt can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too muchA recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too muchand nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normallyIt also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers And talking isnt even the most serious problemTexting isUnbelievably, another recent study reported that 22 of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past monthAn average text message takes 90 seconds to write and sendThat means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phones screen and not at the roadThe arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before Using a mobile phone while driving puts others lives at riskNo matter how well we drive， if another driver is not being professional or careful，we are put in danger by their actionsSuch drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licenses(驾照)cancelled There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful，especially when youre in troubleBut there is no need to use them while drivingJust wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own 51The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to . Aphone users Bmobile phones Cdrivers Dears 52According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone A12 B13 C14. D15 53According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous More dangerous Most dangerous Adrinking talking on phone texting Btexting talking on phone drinking Ctalking on phone texting drinking D. drinking texting talking on phone 54Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? AIt will take longer to send text messages BPeople will want to talk on their phones more often CThere will be more things for people to do with their phones DPeople think the new phones are easier and safer to use 55. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? AThey should be put into prison BTheir cars should be taken away CTheir phones should be taken from them DThey should not be allowed to drive any longer (C) Although he died almost 40 years ago，Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th centuryHis films brought traditional Hong Kong kung fu movies to a new level of popularity，and introduced kung fu to millions of people in the West. Born in the USA in 1940，Lee returned to his native Hong Kong before his birthdayAs a teenager，the highly intelligent boy was accepted into one of Hong Kongs most famous middle schools but he paid little attention to his studies. He was more interested in sport，especially kung fu，and hanging out with his street-gang friends. In 1959，Lee got into trouble with the police for fightingHis mother，fearing he would end up in prison，sent him to the USA. Two years later, he began studying at university there. While still a student，Lee opened his own kung fu school，teaching a new fighting style he had developedWhat made Lees style different was that it used power，strength and，quick action attacksIt also combined(融合) Japanese，Korean and South American fighting styles with traditional stowmoving Chinese kung fu Among Lees students were several famous actors who，impressed by his goodlooks and fighting skill，encouraged him to start actingOver the next five years Lee achieved some Success in America. But his dream of introducing his fighting style into America movies was not accepted by local film makers who thought western audiences were not interested in kung fu.Determined to prove them wrong, Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1970. There he made two films Fists of Fury (1971) and Way of the Dragon (1972). Using his kung fu ideas and techniques. The movies were huge hits world wide, making Lee an international star and symbol of kung fu. These were followed by what is widely considered the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973). Tragically however, Lee suddenly and mysteriously died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.56. As a teenager, Lee was very _. A. quiet B. hardworking C. brave D. smart57. Why was Lee sent to America? A. His parents wanted him to study at a university there. B. He wanted to develop a new American fighting style. C. His family feared he was getting into too much trouble in Hong Kong. D. He was determined to become a successful and pop-star actor there.58. How was Lees style of kung fu different from the traditional Chinese style? A. It was much faster. B. It was easier to learn. C. It made people more powerful. D. It was much more dangerous.59. What was Lees dream according to the passage? A. To develop a new style of kung fu. B. To become a famous movie star. C. To make movies using his fighting style D. To teach Americans kung fu.60. According to the passage, how many kung fu movies did Lee completed in his lifetime? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.(D) 61. Who is organizing the party? A. The Evans Center on Erie Road. B. The New York City Fire Department. C. The Boys and Girls Club of Lake Shore. D. The New York City Hospital.62. What is the cheapest way to get to the party? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. By boat.63. Which of the following is true about the party? A. Children under 12 are not allowed to attend. B. All drinks for the first guests are free. C. Tickets can only be bought online. D. There are different activities for guests.64. How much will a family of four (two parents and their 14-year-old twins) Pay to attend the party if they drive and park there? A. 90 dollars. B. 110 dollars. C. 120 dollars. D. 140 dollars. 65. What is the main purpose of the poster? A. To raise money for young people. B. To tell people how to get to the party. C. To advertise the dance party. D. To explain the rules of the party.五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词（每空限填一词）66. He is very smart. He went to university at the a_ of 15.67. Never cross the street when the traffic light is r_. Wait until its green.68. It doesnt look like rain, so you neednt b_ your umbrella with you.69. I miss my family and really feel l_ without any friends in this new city.70. Where is my watch? I cant E_ it.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）71. 你们彼此用邮件联系吗？Do you _ _ _ with each other by e-mail?72. 看电影时我们既不能大声喧哗也不能吃东西。We should _ talk loudly _ eat in the theater while watching a movie.73. 多么美丽而宁静的岛啊！_ _