莎士比亚英语介绍PPT

WilliamShakespeare,（15641616）,Shakespeare(1564-1616),Englishplaywrightandpoetoneofthegreatestdramatists.ThemostwidelyquotedauthorinhistoryHisplayshaveprobablybeenperformedmoretimesthanthoseofanyotherdramatist.,Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion.（生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。）Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit.(宁为聪明的渔夫，不做愚蠢的才子。）Alightheartliveslong.（豁达者长寿）Words,words,onlywords,nomatterfromtheheart.（空话，空话，只有空话，没一点是真。）Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth.(AMidsummerNightsDream)真爱无坦途。仲夏夜之梦,Famoussaying,Loveismerelyamadness.（爱情不过是一种疯狂。皆大欢喜）Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild.（知子之父为智。威尼斯商人）Alittlemorethankin,andlessthankind.(超乎寻常的亲族，漠不相关的路人。哈姆雷特)Nothingwillcomeofnothing.(一无所有只能换来一无所有。李尔王)Keepupyourbrightswords,forthedewwillrustthem.(收起你们明晃晃的剑，它们沾了露水会生锈的。奥赛罗),Famoussaying,ShakespearesBirthplace-HewasborninthishouseonHenleyStreetinStratford-upon-AvoninApril23,1564.,ShakespearesBurialSite-HediedonApril23,1616,andwasburiedintheHolyTrinityChurchinStratford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire,shownhere.,HISCOMEDIES,Hiscomediescelebratehumansociallifeevenastheyexposehumanfolly.Bymeansthataresometimeshumiliating,evenpainful,characterslearngreaterwisdomandemergewithaclearerviewofreality.,HISCOMEDIES,EarlyComedies(untilabout1595)-reflectintheirgaietyandexuberant(丰富的)languagethelivelyandself-confidenttoneoftheEnglishnationafter1588。-TheComedyofErrorsMiddleComedies-AMidsummerNightsDreamandTheMerchantofVenicefromthemid-1590sprovideevidenceofShakespearesgrowingmasteryofthecomicformandhiswillingnesstoexploreandtestitsdramaticpossibilities.,HISCOMEDIES,MatureComedies-TheromanticplaysAsYouLikeIt,TheMerryWivesofWindsor,andTwelfthNightareoftencharacterizedasjoyouscomediesbecauseoftheirgenerallyhappymoodandsympatheticcharacters.Writtenaround1599and1600,theyrepresentShakespearestriumphinthefieldofhighcomedy.,第十二夜,皆大欢喜,仲夏夜之梦,无事生非,威尼斯商人,驯悍记,amongthemostpowerfulstudiesofhumannatureinallliteratureappropriatelyasthegreatestachievementsofhisdramaticartistry.hisunforgettabletragiccharacters,suchasRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,Othello,KingLear,andMacbeth,HIStragedies,哈姆雷特,奥赛罗,李尔王,麦克白,Historyplays（sometimesknownaschronicleplays）-ahighlypopularformofdramainShakespearestime.Shakespearewrotetenplayslistedinthe1623Folio.Eightofthemre-createtheperiodinEnglishhistoryfrom1399,Hishistoryplays,Shakespearessonnets,WilliamShakespearewrote154sonnets.,thefirst126Shakespeareansonnetstoahandsomeyoungman,ThelatterShakespeareansonnetsareaddressedtoadarkladyofillrepute,Sonnet20,1Awomansfacewithnaturesownhandpainted,2.Hastthou,themastermistressofmypassion;3.Awomansgentleheart,butnotacquainted4.Withshiftingchange,asisfalsewomensfashion:5.Aneyemorebrightthantheirs,lessfalseinrolling,6.Gildingtheobjectwhereuponitgazeth;7.Amaninhueallhuesinhiscontrolling,8.Whichstealsmenseyesandwomenssoulsamazeth.9.Andforawomanwertthoufirstcreated;10.TillNature,asshewroughtthee,fella-doting,11.Andbyadd