Unit-3《Life-in-the-future》词汇课件.ppt

Unit3Lifeinthefuture,make/leavea/animpressiononsb.给某人留下的印象,Hisspeechleftadeepimpressiononus.他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。,1)impressvt.impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事impresssb.with/at/bysth.某事/物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with被深深打动/感动2)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的animpressivescene一次难忘的场面,2.takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用,Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.Hewantstotakeupartincollege.Hedecidedtotakeupphotographyashiscareer.Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?,开始某项工作,占用(时间或空间),选修,从事,接受,take的短语还有takecare当心，注意takecareof照顾takeplace发生takeadvantageof利用takeaway拿走,takeiteasy别着急，放轻松takeyourtime从容做，不慌不忙takepartin参加takedown记下，写下，拿下,拆掉，拆台takeforgranted想当然，认为理当如此,3.previousadj.在前的；早先的；从前的,previousto在之前(to是介词),有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。Isometimeslookthrough_.在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。_,wediscussedthematter.,Previoustoyourlecture,mypreviousarticles,4.guiden.指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导,guidesb.along/through/to带领某人beguidedbysb.由某人引导/指导,拓展：guidancen.指导；咨询withonesguidance在的指导下,在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。_,thevillagetookariskyexperiment.,Withhisguidance,一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。Alocalfarmer_.在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。_，wehadatourtothesmalltown.,Guidedbytheguide,guidedusthroughtheforest,toleratevt.容忍，忍受Icannottolerateyourbadmanners.Ourteacherwonttolerateanycheatingonexams.,stand,bear,endure,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。,5.lackv.n.新闻，印刷_adj.紧急的，紧迫的_n.压力，压强,pressure,pressing,Theministerinvitedthe_(press)toameetingtoexplainhisactions.Villagersareunaccustomedtothe_(press)ofmodernlife.Whattheydiscussedwasamost_(press)problem.,press,pressure,pressing,9.losesightof.看不见；忘记；忽略只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill_.,losesightoftheimportanceofeducation,在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。Intheheatoftheargumentwemustnt_.,losesightofourmainpurpose,10.sweepup打扫；横扫,Didyousweepupallthebrokenglass?你把打碎的玻璃全扫起来了吗？sweepup意为“打扫；清扫”，经常引申为“横扫；掠过；拥向”。如:Thestrongwindsweptuptheleavesoffthestreet.大风把街上的树叶一扫而光。,11.slideinto移动；溜进,Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellasleep.Themanslidthemoneyquicklyintohispocket.那人很快把钱塞进自己的口袋。,12.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的_n.乐观主义者_n.乐观，乐观主义,optimism,optimist,Those_(optimism)areoptimistic_theirfuture.Attheairport，heexpressed_(optimistic)aboutthetalks.,optimists,about,optimism,13.speedup加速；(使)增速；促进这种小车必须加速生产。Productionofthiskindofcarsmust_.火车逐渐加快了速度。Thetraingradually_.,spedup,bespedup,14.desertn.沙漠；荒漠vt.抛弃;遗弃adj.废弃的注意：拼写相似的词dessert(饭后的甜点心),运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。Somerichhusbandsoftendeserttheirwives.Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdesertedhouses.OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.,n.沙漠,vt.抛弃,adj.废弃的,15.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的_adv.立即地,instantly,foraninstant一会儿；片刻inaninstant一会儿之后atthatinstant当时；那一刻theinstant一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句),Pleasetellme_(instant)hearrives._instantheopenedthedoorhesawthethief.,instantly,The,16.settlev.解决；安居_n.定居者，移居者_n.定居,居住地;解决;协议,settlement,settler,Nowanumberoffarmersliveinnew_(settle).Fiveyearshavingpassed，thegovernmentandthevillagershaventreacheda