Cat-in-the-Rain解析与鉴赏ppt课件

精选,1,CatintheRain,ErnestHemingway,精选,2,BackgroundInformation,ErnestHemingwayisoneofthegreatest20th-centuryAmericanwriterswhohaveatremendousinfluenceontheliterature.His“iceberg”techniquemakesmostofhisstoriesmeaningfulandeffective.“CatintheRain”istheoneofthebest.Accordingtohim,Thereisseven-eighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatyoushow.Anythingyouknowyoucaneliminateanditonlystrengthensyouriceberg”.The“iceberg”theoryrevealsthatthedesignofeveryscene,character,plot,movementhasitsimplicitmeaning.,精选,3,TheStory,AcoupleofAmericanstaysinanItalianhotelinarainyday.Thewifecatchesasightofapoorcatcrouchingunderatablefromtherainoutside.Shewantstobringitin.Howeverwhenshecomestotheyardonlyfindsthecatismissing.Afterreturningtotheroomamaidsendsheracat.,精选,4,characteristic,Rain:apowerfulomnipresentcoverage,unstoppablemandatoryandpower,Cat:Pathetic,independence,ThehusbandandthehotelkeepersuperiorityThewife:tobeorderedortobeserviced,lackofherownindependence.Themaid:lowstatus,精选,5,Rainisapowerfulomnipresentcoverage,unstoppablemandatoryandpower,symbolizingthemale-centeredpatriarchalsocietyaswellasthepowerfulmalediscoursehegemony雨”是一个强大的无所不在的覆盖，不可阻挡的强制性和力量，象征着男性为中心的男权社会以及强大的男性话语霸权,精选,6,catasasymboloftheimageofwomeninthepatriarchalsociety,itscharacteristicsare:homelesstopeople,erratic,toavoiddanger,strugglingforlife,thesurvivalstatusmeansthatwomeninapatriarchalsociety,themaledominatedbyleftandright,itisdifficulttofindtheirownposition.猫作为象征男权社会中的女性形象，其特点无非是：寄身于人，漂泊不定，躲避危险，苟且为生，这种生存状态意味着女性在男权社会中被男性所支配、所左右，难于找到自己的位置。,精选,7,Besidesthecats,thethemedisclosedbymalefigures,thehusbandandthehotelkeeperinthestory，canbefoundthroughanalyzingtheirattitudetothewife.除了猫以外，由男性人物（丈夫和酒店主人的故事）揭露的主题可以发现通过分析他们的态度的妻子获得。,精选,8,Thehusband：theconversationsbetweenthewifeandthehusband,theresponseofthehusband,comparedwithhiswifesemotionalandlongdialogues,isshorterbutstronger.Takethehusbandsreactiontothewifeatthebeginning,whathesaysis,“Illgetit”,“Dontgetwet”or“shutupandgetsomethingtoread”atthefinal.Allofthesedialoguesareseemedmorelikeanorderthanasuggestion.,精选,9,thehotelkeeper:everytimethewifepassingbyhim,afeelingofaffectionarisesinthewife.Thepadronemadeherfeltverysmallandatthesametimereallyimportant.Shehadamomentaryfeelingofbeingofsupremeimportance.Fromthis,thefactthattheprotectionandrespectfromthehotelkeepermakesherfeelsuperiorcanbediscovered.,精选,10,Theattitudestothewifeofthehusbandandthehotelkeeperareoppositeinaway.but,thehusband,thehotelkeeperandeventhepasser-by(whoisaman)shareonecommonfeature,thatitissuperior.Theevidencewhichcanprovethisnotionistheobjectusedbythemalefigures.Agoodillustrationisthehusbandneverleaveshisbed,thepadronehashisowndesk,andthepasser-bygetsarubbercape.,精选,11,Bed,themostimportantobjectinthebedroom,tosomedegree,representsakindofsuperiority,suchasadeskinthehotelhall.Thesetwomainobjectsimplythesuperiorityofthemale.Andcomparedthewifeandthepasser-by,thewiferunsoutofthehotelwithoutanyraingear,whilethepasser-bywearsinarubbercapewhichcanprotectshimselffromgettingwet.Thistinydetailalsosuggeststhatfemalecannotprotectherselfbyherown.,精选,12,Thewife:Obviously,thecatandthewomenhaveacloserelationshiptometaphor.Catintherainsituation,aswomeninthepatriarchalsociety.Thecatandthefateofitwhereshehasaverydeepresonance.Shetriestohelpthecatoutofthepassivesituationwithfear.,精选,13,Theheroineofthemotivationofatleasttwopoints:oneisthenarcissisticandmasturbation,sheprotectedthecat,alsoistheconsciousnessofselfprotection.Shepassedthesavethecatbehavior,torealizeself-rescue.Twoisashowofstrength,shelongedforbyprotectingthecattoprovehisrole:shecandecidetoanotherthing,itisakindofheroicfeelings.,精选,14,Sheiseagertochangetheirsituation,changetheappearance,changeyourhair,changetheirstatus,changewithherhusbandinthefamilyrelationship.Inshort,shewantstoupdatethemselves.她渴望改变自己的处境，改变外表，改变发型，改变自己的地位，改变她与丈夫在家庭中的关系。总之，她要更新自我。,精选,15,Anotherfemalefigurein“CatintheRain”isthemaid.Thetwiceappearancesofherareundertheorderofthehotelkeeper.Thefirsttimeisthehotelkeepersendshertolookafterthewife,andthesecondisthehotelkeepersendshertobringthedomesticcattothewife.Suchkindsofplotstellsusthelowstatusofthemaid,anddevelopsthethemeeffectivelyonceagain.Thelowsocialstatus,dominatedbymaleandwithoutself-awarenessisrevealed.,精选,16,Thecomparisonbetweenmaleandfemale,wildcatanddomesticcatin“CatintheRain”,showsthesuperiorityof