Unit-1-lesson-one-new分析.ppt

Unitone,LessononeThePeoplesofBritain,Classactivities,WarmingupQuestion:whatkindofimpressiondoyouhaveontheU.K?Whatsthemainideaofthetext?BackgroundinformationDetailsstudy,Backgroundinformation,EuropeandU.KTheHighlandsEdinburghcastleRoyalpalaceofHolyRoodhouseScottishtartans,kilts,pipesanddrumsFloralclockEdinburghinternationalfestivalWelshnationaldress,WhereisEurope?AndUK?,MapofUK,WherearetheBritishIsles:England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland?Whatdothepeoplecallthemselves?,TheHighlands,BraveheartHighlander,WilliamWallaceisaScottishrebelwholeadsanuprisingagainstthecruelEnglishrulerEdwardIofEngland,whowishestoinheritthecrownofScotlandforhimself.Whenhewasayoungboy,WilliamWallacesfatherandbrother,alongwithmanyothers,losttheirlivestryingtofreeScotland.Oncehelosesanotherofhislovedones,WilliamWallacebeginshislongquesttomakeScotlandfreeonceandforall,alongwiththeassistanceofRobertBruce.Freedomisbest,Itelltheetrue,ofallthingstobewon.Thenneverlivewithinthebondofslavery,myson.,OverviewofEdinburgh,BustlingPrincesStreet,EdinburghSurroundedbystunningscenery,historicbuildingsandwonderfularchitecture,Edinburghhasreal“wow”factor.Dontjusttakeourwordforit,askanyofthe3.6millionvisitorsitreceiveseachyear.TheymakeittheUKsmostvisiteddestinationafterLondonandoneofEuropesfavoritetouristdestinations.,TheroyalpalaceofHolyroodhouse,Pipeanddrum,ScottishtartandayinU.S.,Fashionintweed,Irishlinen,FashioninScottishtartan,Floralclock,KiltsareoneofthegreaticonsofScotland.BasedonaclothingstylethatmightdatebacktoRomantogas,kiltsweretraditionallywerewornbyGaelic-speakingmaleHighlandersinnorthernScotland.InLowlandScotland,menworetrousersortrews.,Theassociationoftartanpatternswithspecificfamiliesorclanscanbetracedbacktotheearly19thcentury.Today,thereareover3,500tartanswithfamilyorregionalassociations,andwhenorderingakilt,abuyerusuallyspecifiesaparticulartartan.Untilrecently,kiltswerewornprimarilytoformalevents,buttodaytheyareincreasinglyworntofootballmatches,informalparties,andaseverydayattire.,Welshnationaldress,vivacity,n.thequalityorconditionofbeingvivacious;liveliness活泼，轻快的行为：有活力的品质或状态；生机勃勃：“thelightandvivacitythatlaughintheeyesofachild”(CharlesDickens)“在孩子们眼中欢笑的亮光和活力”(查尔斯狄更斯)Weareallaffectedbythevivacityofthislovelylittleboy.这个可爱的小男孩的快活使我们都受到感染Iamveryfondofthecompanyofladies;Iliketheirbeauty,Iliketheirdelicacy,Iliketheirvivacity,andIliketheirsilence.我爱与女士为伴我爱她们的天香国色，爱她们的柔情万种，爱她们的天真活泼，更爱她们的沉默不语。,impudent,Calmlybold满不在乎的,厚颜无耻Presumptuouslyforward冒昧唐突的；轻率的beimpudentenoughto(do).(=soimpudentasto(do).)竟然无耻到(干、做)Heisunbearablyimpudent.他的无礼行为实在难以忍受Itisimpudentofhimtosayso=Heisimpudenttosayso.他这样说，真是厚颜无耻。,relic,n.1.常用复遗物;纪念物;遗俗;遗迹2.【宗】圣物,圣骨3.pl.古、诗遗骨;尸体;【古生】残遗种体;【地质】残余unearthedrelics出土文物relicsofancientsmelterinChina中国古代冶铸遗址Chinesetextilerelicsinmuseums博物馆藏中国纺织文物Translate:这些文物是去年出土的。Theserelicswereduguplastyear.,Fortress:Afortifiedplace,especiallyalarge,permanentmilitarystrongholdthatoftenincludesatown.要塞：构筑了堡垒的地方，尤指大的、永久性的军事驻地Imposingterrace:Impressive,asbyvirtueofsize,bearing,orpower:使印象深刻的：因其规模、气势或力量而给人印象深刻的Aresidentialstreetontopoforclimbingaslope.斜坡上房屋间的街巷：位于斜坡上或斜坡顶部的一条两边为居住区的街道,Glossary,Ireland爱尔兰Irish爱尔兰语Celt凯尔特人Celtic凯尔特语TheHighlandsofScotland(thewesthalfofScotland,northofGlasgow)苏格兰高地Gaelic盖尔语Wales威尔士Welsh威尔士语Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁撒克逊人,爱尔兰语字母新式：Aa(),Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz,爱尔兰语的日常生活用语以及简单句子、词组：Filte!Welcome!ledothoilpleaseismaithsin!thatsgood!(smashing!)Cadmaratt?Hello!Howareyou?Anbhfuilcarrnuaagat?Doyouhaveanewcar?goraibhmaithagatThankyouArmhaithleatWouldyoulike?BamhaithliomIwouldlikeNormhaithliomIwouldntlikeTcarragamIhaveacarLiom,leat,leis,leiWithme,withyou,withhim,withherTmgomaith!Imverywell!Sln!Bye!,Celt凯尔特人，Celtic凯尔特语,凯尔特人：公元前2000年活动在中欧的一些有着共同文化和语言特质的有亲缘关系的民族的统称。最初居住在今天德国南部，是欧洲最早学会制造和使用铁器和金制装饰品的民族（Celt得名可能与一种类似斧、锛的史前砍凿工具celt或selt有关）；与日耳曼人并称为蛮族。约公元前500年，进犯不列颠诸岛。部分在今天爱尔兰和苏格兰定居，其余占领今天英格兰南部和东部。凯尔特语：今天居住在苏格兰北部和西部山地的盖尔人Gaels仍使用这种语言。英语形成之前凯尔特语是不列颠岛发现的唯一具有史料依据的最早的语言。现代意义上的凯尔特人或称其后裔，坚持使用自己的语言（如，爱尔兰的盖尔语），并以凯尔特人血统而自豪。集中居住在被其祖先称“不列颠尼亚”的群岛：爱尔兰、苏格兰、威尔士，法国的布列塔尼半岛。,Anglo-Saxon的本意,一说Anglo的典故:黑暗时代,岛上的人被卖到罗马做奴隶,教廷的人看了大为赞叹,金发碧眼,和天使一样.感叹他们虽然像天使却是异教徒。Anglo就是这样来的。还有一说,与天使无关。英语中昂格尔人写作Angles（collect.），angle一词本身是“角”，因为这个部落居住在滨临波罗地海的一块半岛上，此半岛形状如同一只角。Anglo-Saxon的本意就是Angles和Saxons两个民族的结合两者中盎格鲁基本离开了大陆，把老家留给了丹麦人，撒克逊人还在大陆上留下相当大的势力，让查理曼大帝打了30年，屠杀无数才征服.汉语翻译时为了区分留在大陆和去英国的Saxon,就把一个叫做萨克森一个叫撒克逊，但英语和德语里就没有区分.另外,撒克逊人比盎格鲁人更残暴,撒克逊Saxon来自他们使用的大砍刀sax或scramasax，现称seax.盎格鲁Anglo来自angon，意为带倒钩的矛（拉丁文angulus为“角”之意）。,Findthefollowingplacesonthemap:,ScotlandEnglandWalesNorthernIrelandIrelandLondonDublinEnglishChannel,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,LookatthemapoftheBritishIslesandgivethenamesofthefollowingplacesonthemap:,NorthSea,TheAtlanticOcean,EnglishChannel,England,Scotland,Wales,NorthernIreland,Ireland,IrishSea,Dublin,London,Thatstheendofthislesson!,单元测试学生自我评定表单元名称Unit_错解个数错解题目错解原因仍存疑点对策,Post-reading:,Discussion:WhatdoyouknowabouttheUnitedKingdom?WhatistheshortformoftheUnitedKingdom?WhatarethemostimportantfactsabouttheUnitedKingdom?HowmanycountriesmakeuptheBritishIsles?WhatsthecapitalofEngland,WalesandScotland?WhatdoyouknowaboutIreland?,Readcarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse:,F,F,T,F,()1.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstudyEnglish,andtheyknowalotaboutBritishculture.()2.GreatBritainismadeupoffourcountries.()3.TheislandofBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.()4.Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyear,butreceiveslessrain.,()5.PeoplefromdifferentpartsofnorthernEuropesettledinEngland,sothecultureofthepeopleoftheBritishIsleswasinfluencedbythem.()6.ThesouthernpartofIrelandisno