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Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語salvage v. 救助,營救;打撈 Barents n. 巴倫支(海)sunken adj. 沉沒的 cargo n. 貨物bullion n. 金條;銀條 scour v. 徹底搜索chest n. 大箱子 contents n. (複數)所裝的東西belongings n. (複數)所有物 item n. 物件cruiser n. 巡洋艦 find n. 找到的物品log book 航海日誌 piece v. 拼成整體convoy n. 護航 torpedo v. 用魚雷攻擊submarine n. 潛水艇 naval adj. 海軍的ministry n. (政府的)部 L32_01_單詞講解 salvage v. 救助,營救;打撈(1)to save sth from a situation in which other things have already been damaged, destroyed or lost esp. by wrecking, fire 從火災或海難中營救,打撈salvage sth fromeg:salvage valuable things from the wreck.從船上打撈物品。eg:salvage a few photo albums from the fire 從火海中搶救出一些相冊(2)to save a sick or wounded person 救治(病人、傷者)salvage a patient / casualty 挽救病人/傷員(3)挽救eg:Is there still a chance of salvaging their marriage?還有沒有挽救他們的婚姻的可能性?save sb from:to make sb/ sth safe from danger, harmsave the boy from drowning 將快溺水的孩子就起save the company from bankruptcy 挽救了蘋臨破產的公司rescue sb from damager rescuer the boy from blazerescue the company from ruinremedy:to put or make sth right 補救、糾正remedy a fault 糾正錯誤 ; remedy a loss賠償損失 sunken adj. 沉沒的sink-sank-sunk (sunk一般做表語)sink-sank-sunken(sunken通常做定語)eg:The cruiser was sunk during world War . 這艘巡洋艦在二戰中下沉了。a sunken ship 一艘沉船sunken eyes / cheeks 一艘沉船 /沉入海底的寶物/深陷的臉頰a sunken garden 低地公園 cargo n. 貨物one load of goods carried by a ship , plane or vehicle(船、飛機、車輛所載的)貨物(複數):cargos;cargoesdischarge cargoes from the ship 從貨船卸貨unload the cargoes from the ship a cargo plane / ship / train 貨機/貨船/貨車freight:goods that are carried by ship, train , or aircraft 貨物,運費 scour v. 徹底搜索(to search very carefully through an area, a document etc.)eg:A team of detectives scoured the countryside.一對警探把村子搜了一遍。eg:scour the village for the criminal at large.搜查了整個小村莊以尋找在逃的囚犯。eg:scour the bookstores for the complete work of Shakespeare 跑遍了所有書店,為了莎士比亞全集eg:scour the library for the complete work of Shakespeare找遍了圖書館,為了莎士比亞全集frisk v. 搜身(to search someone for hidden weapons , drugs etc by feeling their body with hands)search搜尋, 查究 、 look for尋找hunt for搜尋、 seek尋求, 探索, 尋找; 尋找; 搜索; 探索; 搜查eg:Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors. 救援人員整晚搜尋扔有希望生還的倖存者。ransack v. to search a place very y thoroughly 翻箱倒櫃地仔細搜查記憶方法(ran-sack)eg:I ransacked my pockets for the key to the door.我仔細地再口袋裡找們鑰匙匙。 chest n. 大箱子(1)胸膛:breast (女性)胸(2)a large strong box that you used to store things or to move your personal possessions from one place to another(便於攜帶物品的)箱子hope chest (things needed for starting a home that young women used to collect before getting married)陪嫁get sth off ones chest to (bring a worry out into the openly talking)吐出心理話 item n. 物件(1)a single thing among esp. part of a list(一組事物或一清單上)一項news item 一項新聞(2)經常指成套的物件裡的一件an item / a piece / an article / a set of furniture 一件家具(3)條款、項目an investment item 投資項目;items of business 經營的項目contract items 合同條約(條款) find n. 找到的物品(財寶或有價值的事件的)發現(sth very good or voluble that you discovery by chance)eg:The little restaurant is a real find. 那個小館可真是個好地方。make an important find 做一個重大發現finding n. 調查結果 : the findings of an experiment 實驗結果the finding of investigation (法)判決、判定 log book 航海日誌(1)a thick piece of wood from a tree (樹上坎下的)大木頭log cabin 小木屋; logger 伐木工人stand / sleep like a log 站著不動/沉睡不動timber 木材,木料(Br.); lumber (Am.)(2)an official written record of a journey , as a ship , plane, or car(船、飛機、車等行程中正式)日誌、紀錄log book registration book 日誌、汽車登記簿(Br.) piece v. 拼成整體piece sth together (to use the facts or information you have about a situation in order to understand it)(利用有關信息)拼湊起來(以了解)eg:Police are still trying to piece together all the clues about the assassination. 警方試圖將暗殺的有關線索拼湊起來。eg:The detective have slowly pieced together all they had found out about the wanted man. 偵探面面地將從通緝犯身上得到的信息拼湊起來。reconstruct (1)to produce a complete description or of sth that happened by putting together pieces of information.(由部分資料、信息)推想、設想eg:Police are trying to reconstruct the events of last Friday.警方正嘗試重塑上星期五的事件。(2)to rebuild sth that has been destroyed or damaged 重建reconstruct a statue 重塑一尊雕像reconstruct the distant past 重塑遙遠過去reconstructa ruined city 重建一個廢城 convoy n. 護航、護送的船隊貨車隊(a group of vehicles or ships traveling together esp. if protected by an armed ship)in convoy 結隊護航eg:We decide to travel in convoy so that no one could lose his way.我們決定結伴同遊以免有人迷路。under convoy 與護航,在的護衛之下(protected by a convoy)eg:The weapons were sent under convoy.武器被送走了。convoy ship 護衛鑑v. 護航、護送escort n. 護衛者、護衛隊(a person or a group of people, often in ships or aircraft, going with another as a guard or as an honor)under escort 在的護衛(監督)之下(protected by an escort)eg:The suspect arrived under armed escort.這名嫌疑犯被武裝押解來。deport under escort 押解出境escort n. 押解車 ; escort v. 護送escort my friend home torpedo n.魚雷、水雷 v. 用魚雷攻擊torpedo a governments plan 摧垮政府的一項計畫torpedo boat 魚雷艇 submarine n. 潛水艇marine adj.與海洋有關的,靠近海的、海洋的(of, near or living in the sea)marine plants / stores / insurance / biology 海洋生物/船具/海上保險/海洋生物mariner (專業)水手,海員,船員sub- (1)under, below 在之下 submarine ; submarine cables 海底電纜subway (Am.) ; underground (Br.) ;subzero temperatures (2)less important 次要的、附屬的subordinate 下級、下屬 ;suboffice 分部 ; subcompany 分公司,子公司(3)doing sth again ; subdivide 細分、再分 ministry n. a government department (政府的)部the Ministry of Agriculture / Defense / Finance 農業部/國防部/財政部minister 部長 ; department (Am.)the Department / Secretary of State 國務院 /國務卿 naval a. 海軍的a naval officer 一個海軍軍官; naval battle 海上戰役a naval port 一個海軍軍港; navy 海軍air force 空軍;Air Force One 空軍一號(總統專機);land force 陸軍【Text】Did the crew of the Elkor find what they were looking for? Why?The salvage operation had been a complete failure. The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home. A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more. The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong. What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before. The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding. There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife. The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck. Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest. From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser. In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943. The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was still possible to read. From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light. The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine. This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home. All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.參考譯文 打撈工作徹底失敗了。小船“埃爾科”號在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個星期之後,正在返航途中。返航前,該船船長收到了大陸發來的電報,指示他們放棄這次搜尋。船長知道日後還會再作嘗試,因為他試圖尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。 儘管船長接了電報,他還是決定再試一試。他們用結實的網把海床搜索了一遍。當一隻箱子從海底被打撈上來時,甲板上人們激動不已。船員們開始認為沉船找著了,但海底沉箱內的物品證明他們弄錯了。事實上,他們發現的是另一艘沉沒多年的船。 木箱內裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財物,其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來信。“埃爾科”號船長命令船員們儘量從沉船中打撈物品,但沒發現什麼值錢的東西,不過打撈出來的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。從撈起的一門大炮來看,船長認為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。另一隻海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財物,其中有一封寫於1943年3月14日的信,但沒有寫完。從這封信中船長瞭解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號。打撈到的東西中最有價值的是船上的航海日誌,其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。據此,船長可以將所有的那些已經搞清的材料拼湊起來。“卡倫”號當年在為其他船隻護航駛往俄國的途中突然遭到敵方潛水艇魚雷的襲擊。這一說法在“埃爾科”號返航後得到的國防部一位海軍官員的證實。那次打撈到的所有物品均被送往軍事博物館。L32_02_課文講解 The salvage operation had been a complete failure.打撈工作徹底失敗了。 operation (1)機器運轉 put a crane into operation 啟動一台起重機(2)作業、工作salvage operation 打撈工作 ;building operations建築作業 in operation 運轉(活動中);經營之中eg:The college has been in operation for 50 years.那所大學以見校50 年。 a complete failure 一個切底的失敗eg:Their engagement came as a complete surprise to me.他們的定婚十足讓我驚訝了一番。the complete works of Hemingwaythe complete footballer 出色的球員a complete victory /idiot / surprise 全勝/一個十足的白痴/驚喜 The small ship, Elkor, which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks, was on its way home.小船“埃爾科”號在巴倫支海搜尋了幾個星期之後,正在返航途中。 on its way home return to its country 在返航(回國的)途中過去完成進行時,強調動作在過去某時段時間持續進行。 A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search.返航前,該船船長收到了大陸發來的電報,指示他們放棄這次搜尋。 為現在分詞短語,修飾message 出於修辭目的,將其置於句末,以使句子顯的平衡。eg:The editor at once sent him a fax instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.a radio message ; a telegram receive v. 收到、接到、得到eg:receive the Nobel Prize for literaturereceive thanks 受到感謝receive a blow on the head 頭部挨了拳eg:The university receives students from all over the world.大學招收來自世界各地的學生。accept (愉悅的態度)接受eg:I received an invitation, but I didnt accept it. The captain knew that another attempt would be made later, for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion. 船長知道日後還會再作嘗試,因為他試圖尋找的沉船上載有一批珍貴的金條。 make an attempt to do (正式)try to do sth (口)make another attempt to do sth try once more knew that another attempt to be made.被動語傣減少主觀色彩a descent to be made eg:To a pot-holer, precautions should be taken before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.對於一個洞穴探險者來說,在進入一個很深的洞穴前,要做好預防措施。 Despite the message, the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.儘管船長接了電報,他還是決定再試一試。 The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.他們用結實的網把海床搜索了一遍。當一隻箱子從海底被打撈上來時,甲板上人們激動不已。 被動語態:The sea-bed was scoured with powerful netsanother attempt would be made latera chest was raised from the bottomthere was tremendous excitement on board when a chest. enjoinders popularity t 深受歡迎 tremendous (大小、數量、程度)驚人的、可怕的a tremendous explosion / effort /speed / voice 可怕的爆炸聲/巨大的努力/驚人的速度/大嗓門fabulous a. 難以置信的、驚人的fabulously cheap a fabulous sum of money outrageously ordinary 太平淡無奇了wondrously tedious 十分冗長乏味的 Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.船員們開始認為沉船找著了,但海底沉箱內的物品證明他們弄錯了。eg:The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. thought/ although 放在句首、造成懸念eg:Although he attempts what no climbers have ever attempted, although he extends the height before all precedent, I feel that his attempt goes for nothing.儘管他做了其它登山運動員都不曾做過的嘗試,儘管他達到的高度史無前例,可我還是絕得他的嘗試都是徒勞的。eg:Although he attempts what no climbers have ever attempted, although he extends the height before all precedent, I feel that his attempt goes for nothing.兩個although 從句放到主之前,造成懸念,而若放到主句之後則產生諷刺語嘲笑。eg:The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. prove 可以加復合賓語prove sb wrong / innocent prove sth (to be) ; prove a success / failure What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before. 事實上,他們發現的是另一艘沉沒多年的船。 ago 基於現在的以前before 某一特定時間以前 The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman, Alan Fielding.木箱內裝有水手艾倫.菲爾丁的私人財物, personal (1)individualpersonal opinion / belongings 個人意見/物品make a personal visit 親自拜訪 ;personal life 個人生活(2)private a personal question 有關私人生活的問題personal letters 私人信件 There were books, clothing and photographs, together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.其中有書箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的來信。 The captain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.“埃爾科”號船長命令船員們儘量從沉船中打撈物品 as much as possible as possible as they could Nothing of value was found, but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.但沒發現什麼值錢的東西,不過打撈出來的眾多的物品還是引起了大家極大的興趣。 nothing of value 沒什麼有價值的東西items of great interest 引起大家極大興趣的物品of 抽象名詞可做定語、表語,相當於該抽象名詞的形容詞修飾該名詞a matter of significance(a significant matter)具有重要意義的一件事a man of great care 一個小心翼翼的人eg:Big Ben is of immense size. From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.從撈起的一門大炮來看,船長認為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。eg:From his puzzled looks, I realized that those questions must have been more than he could cope with.從他的問題困惑的表情,我明白了那些問題必定是他所能應付的。 In another sea-chest, which contained the belongings of a ships officer, there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th, 1943.另一隻海底沉箱中裝的是船上一位軍官的財物,其中有一封寫於1943年3月14日的信,但沒有寫完。 unfinished word 未完成的unfinished word 沒說完的話undying adj. 永恆的 ; undying love The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen. 從這封信中船長瞭解到沉船船名是“卡倫”號。 learn from the letter 從信中了解到learn that 得知eg:Villagers were astonished to learn that the ghost of Endley had died.村民們精悉恩利農場的鬼死了。learn from your mistake 吸取教訓 The most valuable find of all was the ships log book, parts of which it was still possible to read.打撈到的東西中最有價值的是船上的航海日誌,其中有一部分仍然清晰可讀。 the most valuable find the find of most value which 引導一個非限定定語從句it 形式主語to read 邏輯主語正常語序:it was still possible to read parts of whichparts of which were legible From this the captain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.據此,船長可以將所有的那些已經搞清的材料拼湊起來。 from this from the log book come to light 暴露、顯露、為人所知eg:His talent for music has come to light when he was young.eg:When the old man died, it came to light that he was actually very rich. The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.“卡倫”號當年在為其他船隻護航駛往俄國的途中突然遭到敵方潛水艇魚雷的襲擊。 This was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home. All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.這一說法在“埃爾科”號返航後得到的國防部一位海軍官員的證實。那次打撈到的所有物品均被送往軍事博物館。 a naval official 海關官員custom officers 海關官員a public officer 公務員first / second / third officer (船上的)大副/ 二副/三副L32_03_復習1. Though the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found, the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.船員們開始認為沉船找著了,但海底沉箱內的物品證明他們弄錯了。eg:The sudden movement of the door made it sway slightly and it gave me the impression that it was about to leap out at me. thought/ although 放在句首、造成懸念eg:Although he attempts what no climbers have ever attempted, although he extends the height before all precedent, I feel that his attempt goes for nothing.儘管他做了其它登山運動員都不曾做過的嘗試,儘管他達到的高度史無前例,可我還是絕得他的嘗試都是徒勞的。2. From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.從撈起的一門大炮來看,船長認為那艘船一定是艘巡洋艦。eg:From his puzzled looks, I realized that those questions must have been more than he could cope with.從他的問題困惑的表情,我明白了那些問題必定是他所能應付的。L32_04_成語1. spring up like mushrooms 象雨後春筍般eg:Many tall building sprang up like mushrooms over night.2. a fall in the pit, a gain in the wit 吃一塹,長一智L32_05_練習5. It was a ship which had been sunk many years before in fact found. a. what they had b. that they had c. had been d. which was8. After the Elkor had returned home, a naval official .a. had this later confirmed at the Ministry of Defenceb. confirmed this at the Ministry of Defencec. at the Ministry of Defence confirmed thisd. later at the Ministry of Defence confirmed this11. an unfinished letter which was March 14th, 1943. (l.17)a. inscribed 刻; 題寫; 雕; 印 b. marked有記號的, 醒目的, 顯著的c. dated有日期的; 陳舊的 d. posted on inscribe 刻畫 ; mark 做標記12. all the information that had . a. emerged b. alighted c. arisen d. surfacedarisen (原形是arise ) 出現 ; surface 露出水面alight on 偶然發現 ; My eyes alighted on the book.Supplementary exercise1. He is watching TV?Hes to be cleaning his room.a. known已知的, 有名的 b. supposed假定的; 假像的c. regarded 留心的; 表示敬意的; 深切注意的 d. considered考慮過的; 被尊重的L32_06_聽力訓練(電影)Gone With the WindSCARLETT:I love you, I do.ASHLEY :Well, isnt it enough that you gathered every other mans heart today? You always had mine. You cut your teeth on it. cut ones teeth on sth 對做事情有經驗eg:There is a task for you to cut your teeth on.SCARLETT:Oh, dont tease me now. Have I your heart, my darling? I love you, I love youASHLEY

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