裕兴新概念学习笔记-第一册(35-36)

Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄语音不完全爆破、句子的重音、连读、语调一、不完全爆破1、爆破音与摩擦音或者是破擦音连在一起时,前面的爆破音常发生不完全爆破.2. 爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起时,也形成不完全爆破. 不完全爆破只作爆破音的口形,但并无气流冲出口腔,即只作短暂停留,而不发音.二、句子中的重音1. 句子中的实义词重读,虚词一般不重读.2. 实义词: 名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词和感叹词.3. 虚词: 冠词、连词、助动词等4. 情态动词在句尾时重读- Can you swim? Yes , I can.三、语调1. 陈述句和以wh- 开头的疑问词引导的特殊疑问句用降调.2. 用yes 或no 回答的一般疑问句用升调.3. 选择疑问句中,or 前面的部分用升调,后面的用降调.四、连读1. 辅音与元音之间的连读2. 元音与元音之间的连读The Climate of the United States The united States has many different kinds of climate . On the west coast, the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. in those states, people wear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool clothing in the winter.New Words and expressions 生词和短语 photograph n. 照片village n. 村庄valley n. 山谷 between prep. 在之间hill n. 小山another prep. 另一个wife n. 妻子along prep. 沿着bank n. 河岸water n. 水swim v. 游泳building n. 大楼，建筑物park n. 公园 v. 停车into prep. 进入photograph n. 照片(正式)photo n. 照片 (单数)photos n. 照片 (复数)picture n. 图片(泛指), 照片drawing n. 绘画,素描painting n. 油画,水彩画cartoon n. 卡通画take a photograph 照相take a photo 拍照 take a picture 照相photographer n. 摄影师 picture n. 图片drawing v. 制图，素描术painting v. 绘画，油画portrait n. 肖像，画像；描写sketch n. 草图take a picture v. 照照片village n. 村庄a picture of our village 我们村庄的照片in a village 在村庄里villager n. 村民valley n. 山谷in a valley 在山谷里eg. Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄在山谷里.between prep. 在. 之间(在两者之间)eg. Im between my father and mother. 我在我父亲和母亲的中间. Its between you and me. 不要让其它人知道. You can choose between this one and that one. 你可以在这个和那个两者之间选择一个. between . and . 在. 和.之间 among prep. 在 . 之间(三者或三者以上之间)eg. Which girl is your daughter among them? 他们中间谁是你女儿? (三者或以上) I like this one best among these. 在这些中,我最喜欢这个.hill n. 小山 (不高的小山,假山, 小山丘)1. mountain 大山,高山2. mount +山名 mount Tai 泰山3. range 山脉eg. Its between the two hills. 它在两座小山之间.another adj. 另一个(后面一般跟单数名词)the other 两者中的另外一个eg. There are two knives , one is sharp; the other is blunt. 有两把刀,一把是锋利的, 另一把是钝的. Give me another piece of cake. 给我另一块蛋糕.wife n. 妻子(单) wives n. 妻子(复数)housewife n. 家庭主妇housewives n. 家庭主妇 (复)husband 丈夫along prep. 顺着 along the street 沿着街道 walk along the street 沿着街道走 go along the river 沿着江行使across prep. 横穿(表面)bank n. 河岸 the banks of the river 河岸beach n. 海滩,沙滩coast (专业术语) 河岸(地理学上)shore 海滨 sea shore 海滨water 1. n. 水 (不可数名词)eg. There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯中有一些水.2. v. 浇水 what the flowers 给花浇水swim v. 游泳go swimming 去游泳eg. Lets go swimming. 咱们去游泳吧. swimming pool 游泳池eg. She is swimming across the river. 她正横着游过江. She is swimming along the river. 她正沿着江游泳.building n. 大楼, 建筑物(可数名词)eg. There is a square among the buildings.office building 办公大楼build v. 建造build a house 建一座房子park 1. n. 公园(公共场所) garden 花园(自家的小花园)2. v. 停车 park the car here 把车停在这into prep. 进入 (强调过程)in prep. 在.的里面 (状态)eg. She is going into the room. 她正在走进房间. (过程) She is in the room. 她在房间里面. (状态) come into 进来 come out of 从 . 出来 go into 进去 go out of 从.出来 eg. A group of children are coming out of the school building. 一群孩子正从学校大楼里出来. She is going into that shop. 她正走进那家商店. Is she coming into the house? 她正在进入这座房子吗?TEXT 课文 questions:1. Where is the boy in the photograph?照片上的男孩在哪?2. What is the boy doing ? 照片上的男孩在做什么?3. Where is the school building? 学校大楼在哪里?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音，然后回答问题。Are the children coming out of the park or going into it? The are going into it. 孩子们是正从公园里出来还正在往里走？ 往里走 (注意：和现在进行时连用的介词短语)This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。It is beside a park. 它位于公园的旁边。The park is on the right. 公园在右面。Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 Some of them are going into the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。课文讲解:This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。a photograph of. .照片a photograph of my family 全家福a photograph of my hometown 我的家乡的一张照片of . 表示.的 (介词)the windows of the room 晚间的窗户Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。 in a valley 在山谷里 It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。 it 指our village between 在. 之间(两者)eg. A man is standing between two policemen. 一个男人正在两名警察中间. She is running among the people . 她在人群中跑着. The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。 on 是介词, 在这里不是表示在.之上 , 而是 邻近,靠近 的意思,相当于 near. Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。eg. Another photograph of the village is here. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片. Here is my ticket. 这是我的票.another 另一个 (指三者或三者以上的另一个(指三者或三者以上的另一个) ,后面加单数可数名词.eg. I dont like this pen. give me another one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔,再给我另外一支. (说明钢笔至少有三支) the other 指两者中的另一个, 句型 one . the other . One student is going to Beijing; the other is going to Shanghai. 一个学生去北京,另一个学生去上海. (说明只有两个学生)eg. One knife is sharp; the other two are blunt. 一把刀是锋利的,另外两把是钝的. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.我和妻子沿河岸走着。 Ms. Lee and I are reading newspapers. 我和李女士正在看报纸.along . 介词沿着.eg. The children are running along the street. 孩子们正在街上跑.A ship is going along the river . 一艘轮船正沿着河行驶.the banks of the river 河岸of . .的, 起修饰限定的作用 We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。 on the left 在左边 in the middle 在中间in the middle of 在. 的中间eg. There are some chairs in the middle of the garden. 在花园的中间有一些椅子.There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩疑问 - Is there a boy in the water ? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. He is swimming across the river.他正横渡小河。swim swimming across 介词横过指在某物表面上穿过. Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。 倒装句: 正常语序应该是: another photograph is here. This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。 an office building 办公大楼 It is beside a park. 它位于公园的旁边。beside : next to 在.的旁边eg. The boy is sitting beside the driver. 这个男孩坐在司机的旁边. There is a village beside the sea. 有一个村庄座落在海边. The park is on the right. 公园在右面。 It is beside a park. beside the point 和主要问题没有任何关系near prep. 靠近 ., 离 . 近eg. My house is near the school . 我家离学校很近. She is sitting beside me. 她正坐在我的旁边. She is sitting near me. 她正坐在我的附近. The park is on the right. 公园在右边. on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。 Some of them are going to the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。 come comingout of . 由内向外反义词: into 由外向内 come out of 从.出来 come into 进入到.里来 go out of 从. 出去 go into 进到. 去some 在这里是代词, 代 一些孩子some of + 名词复数 表示. 当中的一些some of the employees 雇员当中的一些人eg. Some of the employees are lazy. 雇员当中有几个人比较懒.类似的用法: none of + 名词复数 表示 . 当中没有一个人eg. None of the students is lazy. 没有一个学生是懒的.none pron. 没有,无Review介词: of . 的 between 在. 之间 (两者) among 在. 之间 (三者或三者以上) along 沿着 across 横穿(表面) beside 在. 的旁边 out of 由内向外 into 由外向内 Lesson 36 Where.? 在哪里?New Words and expressions 生词和短语 beside prep. 在.旁off prep 离开beside prep. 在.旁eg. There is a tree beside the house. 在房间的旁边有一棵树. My sister is sitting beside my father. 我的姐姐正坐在爸爸的旁边.off prep. 离开of . 的jump off . 跳离. (从.跳下来)eg. The two children are jumping off the tree. 这两个孩子正从树上跳下来.fall off . 从. 掉下来eg. Some books are falling off the shelf. 一些书正从架子上面掉下来.Exercise A 如果单音节动词仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时,变成现在分词时要将此辅音字母双写+ing.Example:put putting He is putting on his coat.1. swim He is sitting across the river.2. sit She is sitting on the grass.3. run The cat is running along the wall. 有些单词虽然不是单音节,但它是以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母,双写最后一个辅音字母+ing.begin - beginningExercise BExamples: boy swimming/ across the river Where is the boy swimming? Hes swimming across the river. children going / into the park Where are the children going? Theyre going into the park.1. man going / into the shop Where is the man going? He is going into the shop.2. woman going / out of the shop Where is woman going? She is going out of the shop.3. he sitting / beside his mother Where is he sitting? He is sitting beside his mother.4. They walking / across the street Where are they walking? Theyre walking across the street.5. The cats running / along the wall Where are the cats running? They are running alo