六年级英语名词PPT课件

.,1,WelcometoEnglish,名词,.,2,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,普通名词,专有名词,名词：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。,.,3,名词冲关练一练,名词分类（在横线上写上序号）1.Guangzhou2.pen3.Mr.Wputer5.desk6.BigBen（英国议院大钟）7.air8.RedRidingHood（小红帽）9.water10.house11.Egypt（埃及）12.flower13.NBA14.tea15.Africa（非洲）16.SnowWhite（白雪公主）17.love18.TheChangjiangRiver19.January（一月）20.kite专有名词：_普通名词：_,.,4,puter17.coffee18.tree19.beef20.chair（二）可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词：_不可数名词：_,.,5,名词规则变化,1词尾直接加s：catcatsbagbagsdaydays2以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词加es：classclassesmatchmatchesbox-boxesdish-dishes3以辅音加y结尾的词变y为i,加es：party-partiescity-citiesstory-stories,.,6,4.元音加y结尾的词直接加s：boy-toysmonkey-monkeyskey-keys5.以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,加es,wife-wiveshalf-halves6.以辅音加o结尾的词常加es黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。即NegroNegroes,heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes；元音加O结尾直接加S.radios,zoos,pianos.特殊情况:photos,.,7,名词单数变复数口诀(一)规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s占多数；s,x,ch,sh来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f或fe，加-s之前先变ve；辅音+y在词尾，把y变i再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es请记好，hero,tomato,potato。,.,8,2.-f(e)结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。例如：leaf(树叶，叶子)，half(一半)，self(自已)，wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼),thief(窃贼，强盗)和life(生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f(e)为v，再加-es。,.,9,写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、text4、monkey5、piano6、child7、shelf8、bed9、country10、family11、toy12、foot13、Japanese14、radio15、photo16、army17、tomato18、fox19、woman20、knife22、sheep,oranges,classes,texts,monkeys,children,shelves,beds,countries,families,toys,Japanese,radios,photos,tomatoes,foxes,pianos,feet,women,knives,sheep,armies,.,10,名词复数的不规则变化,1.内部元音a变为eman-menwoman-women2.内部元音oo变为eetooth-teeth,goose-geese,foot-feet3.后加-renchild-children4.单复同形deer（鹿），sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese5.其他mouse-mice,.,11,常见的不可数名词,抽象名词fun乐趣happiness幸福help帮助knowledge知识laughter笑声life生命、生物、活力物质名词butter黄油cake蛋糕cheese奶酪milk牛奶paper纸rain雨,.,12,不可数名词表示,不可数名词表示数量时，数词+计量单位名词+of+名词。abottleofwater,twocupsoftea,threepiecesofpaper没有具体数量，可以用some，alotof，much等表示。muchworkalotofwater,.,13,用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Therearesomany_(wolf)intheforest.2.Therearethree_(chair)intheclassroom.3.These_(tomato)arered.4._(hero)aregreat.5Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_(baby)6Therearesome_(deer)eatingthegrass.7Myfatherlikestoeat_(potato).8Chinese_(people)liketoeatnoodles.9Ihavealotof_(toy)inmybedroom.10Ihelpmymotherwash_(dish)inthekitchen.,wolves,chairs,tomatoes,Heroes,babies,deer,potatoes,people,toys,dishes,.,14,11Ihavetwo_(pencil-box).12Therearesome_(bus)inthestreet.13Peterhaseight_(foot).14Lindahasthree_(tooth).15Therearesome_(child)inthegarden.16Michaellikesthe_(mouse).17Therearesome_(goose)intheriver.18Myuncleandfatherare_(man).19TomandKingare_(boy).20Lindahasthree_(tooth).,pencil-boxes,buses,feet,teeth,children,mice,geese,men,boys,teeth,.,15,1Icanseethree_inthezoo.AmonkeiesBmonkeysCmonkey2.Thepighasfour_.A.footB.feetC.foots3.Mytwobrothersareboth_.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour_intheclass.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.Japan5.Icanseeten_inthepicture.sheepB.dogC.pig6.The_hasthree_.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches7.Canyousee_ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades,A,B,C,B,A,C,A,.,16,8.Thegirloftenbrushesher_beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth9.MrBlackoftendrinksome_.milkB.milksC.milkes10.Therearesome_onthefloor.childB.waterC.books11._willlearnEnglish.WomanB.WomenC.Man12.Lucywillshowussomenew_ofhers.photoB.photosC.photoes13.Idranktwo_.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforanges14.Thecateatstwo_lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse,A,B,C,C,A,B,B,.,17,1、s所有格a.表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格，复数名词一般在词尾“s”.KatescatChildrensDaymyfathersbagteacherdeskb.以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只加“”。thegirlsbooks女孩的书theteachersoffice老师们的办公室thestudentsbook学生们的书,.,18,2.两者共有所有格AandBs+名词单数形式，在第二个名词后加sLilyandLucysroom.LilyandLucy房间（共同拥有一个房间）AsandBs+名词复数的形式LilysandLucysrooms.LilysandLucy房间（各有各自的房间）,.,19,有生命名词的所有格,s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺如：myaunts（我阿姨家）thedoctors（诊所）,.,20,3.无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构.amapofChinathedooroftheroom当名词的定语较长时，有生命的名词也可以用of短语来表示所属关系theboysname=thedogslegs=*s结构可以转换成of结构,thenameoftheboy,thelegsofthedog,.,21,4.双重所有格我妈妈的一个朋友汤姆的一张照片我的一个朋友*表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以用s构成所有格北京的街道今天的报纸十分钟的路程,afriendofmymothers,apictureofToms,Beijingsstreet,todaysnewspaper,tenminuteswalk,afriendofmine,.,22,练习一：短语翻译,1、这个女孩的爷爷2、杰姆的房间3、我奶奶的钱包4、那些学生的书5、这些工人的外套6、那些男人的帽子7、那些老师的书桌8、那间教室的窗户9、海伦的同学10、那些警察的裤子,thegirlsgrandpaJimsroommygrandmaspursewalletthosestudentsbookstheseworkerscoatsthosemenscapshatsthoseteachersdesksthewindowsofthatclassroomHelensclassmatesthosepolicemenstrousers,.,23,()1.Whatis_name?histeachersB.herteachersC.histeachersD.herteachers()2.Themaninbrownis_father.LucysandLilysB.LucysandLilyC.LucyandLilysD.LucyandLily()3._,Tom.Isthisyourpen?No,itisnt.Ithinkits_.A.Excus