非谓语动词做宾补ppt课件

.,1,非谓语动词做宾补,.,2,宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsittinginthefront,reading.HecouldntmakehimselfunderstoodinhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.(1)一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+tobedoneIdidntexpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidntwanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者,.,3,Ididntwantmyparents_(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_(go)toanidealuniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner_(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidntallowhimself_(operate)on.（2）感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）3使（make,let,have）2听（listento,hear）；1感觉（feel）;(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示已经发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系，表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。IsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.,.,4,Weoftenhearhim_(tell)stories.Iheardhim_(tell)astorywhenwecamein.Isawhim_(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong_(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger_(disappear)inthewoods.（B）使役动词+o+o.c.make,let,haveLetmehelpyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebabygotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriendshelpyou.leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.c,.,5,have+o.+o.cHave+o.+doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。Donthavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.(2)表示“容忍，忍受”Iwonthaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.（3）表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.have+o.+dosth表示请，叫，让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisfriendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imusthavehimfinishhisworkbeforeheleaves.,.,6,make+o.+o.cmake+o+dosth表示迫使某人做某事=forcesbtodosthImadehimrepeathispromise.Theymadetheenemygiveup.Weweremadetowaitforalongtime.make+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.Trytomakeyourworkfinishedonschedule.注意；make的宾补结构不用doingleave+o.+o.cleave表示使leave+o+todosth表示让某人做某事Herparentslefthertochooseherownfriends.leave+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Theyalwaysleavetheirchildunattended.Didyouleavethewindowsfirmlyfastened?,.,7,leave+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行Dontleavehimwaitingoutsideintherain.Theylefttheboylyingontheground.Heenteredtheroom，leavinghisfatherstandingthere.keep+o.+o.ckeep+o+doing表示时间段的持续进行Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.Dontkeepthelightburningallnightlong.keep+o+done表示宾语是动作的承受者Dontalwayskeepyourmouthclosedinclass.Wemustkeeptheoldtempleprotected.注意；keep的宾补不用todosth,.,8,Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.AunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDBeingunsatisfiedDontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunHewasalwayskept_hishomeworkfortwohourseverySundaymorning.A.doingB.doC.todoD,done,A,B,A,.,9,Themotherfeltherself_coldandherhandstremblingasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield.A.growB.grownC.togrowD.tohavegrownAftertheproblemwassolved,hefeltaburden_offhismind.A.takenB.takingC.takeD.tobetakenAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismothersvoice_him.AcallingBcalledCbeingcalledDtocall,A,A,A,.,10,get+o.+o.cget+o+done相当于have+o.+doneIllgetmybikerepairedtomorrow.Unfortunately,hegothiswalletstolenonthebus.get+o+todosth相当于havesb.dosth.使/让/叫某人去做某事IwillgetmyfriendstohelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsIcantgethimtostopsmoking.Hewontlistentome.get+o+doing使某人/物进入某种状态Thecaptaingotthesoldiersmovingtowardthefrontafterashortrest.Canyouhelpmetogetmycarworking?,.,11,Send+o.+doingSet+o.+doing使某人/物进入某种状态Theslightesttouchmaysendyouflyingquicklyintheoppositedirection.Incoldwinteritishardtosetthecarworking.,.,12,注意：1.let+sth.+bedone2.当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加to。Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistercry,buttodayhewasmadetocrybyhislittlesister.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.3.get,leave等词也有“让”“叫”的意思，和使役动词意思相近，但它们后面的不定式作宾语补足语必须要有to。Illgethimtotryitagain.Howcouldyouleavehimtohavesupperwithastranger?4.find,catch有感官动词的某些用法Hefoundtheboylyingontheground.Wefoundtherocktakenaway.Icaughthimpickingflowersthere.,.,13,1.Iwillnotletmychildren_(treat)inthatway.2.Johnwasmade_(tell)everything.3.Haveyoueverheardhim_(tell)alie?4.Whowouldyouliketohave_(go)withyou?5.Whatsongdidyouhear_(sing)?6.Whowouldyouliketohave_(examine),JackorJohn?7.Hewonthaveus_(criticize)him.8.Itsabadhabittoleavethework_(do).9.YesterdayIcaughthim_(take)mydictionarywhenIwentintotheclassroom.10.Hefoundhishometown_(change).,.,14,1.-WhatshouldIdowhenImakeaspeech,teacher?-Firstofall,youshouldmakeyourself_AhearBhearingCheardDtohear2.Hehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_fortheresultsoftheexperiment.AwaitBtobewaitingCwaitedDwaiting3.Ifwehaveillegalimmigrants_in,manylocalworkerswilllosetheirjobs.AcameBcomingCtocomingDhavingcome4.Tomtriedhisbesttogetthecar_.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move5.Yesterday,Ihadthebike_.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.toberepaired6.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.Youvehadit_oftenenough.A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained,C,D,B,B,B,D,.,15,二。with+o+非谓语Withthetraingoingforward,hesawtreesmovingbackward,Withhisworkfinished,hewenttobed.Withsomuchworktodo,hefeltupset.1.Themotherwentout,withthebaby_(cry).2.Withsomanypeople_(communicate)inEnglish,Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.3.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_(tie)back4.Withalotofwork_(do),Icantgoout.5.Withsomanychildren_(laugh)and_(talk),theroomwaslively.6.Theboywentoutwithhishomework_(unfinish).,.,16,1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.AgoingonBgoesonCwentonDtogoon2.Withalotofdifficultproblems_,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.AsettledBsettlingCtosettleDbeingsettled3.Withhismother_him,heisgettingonwellwithhiswork.AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelped4.Withallthethingshissonneeded_,themanrushedhimtotheschool.AtobuyBbuyingCboughtDtobebought5.Withthebell_,allthestudentswentintoclassroom.AringBringingCtoringD.rang6Withthemoney_,hecouldntbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost7.Withwinter_on,itstimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming,A,C,C,C,B,C,D,.,17,Exercises1.Shelikestohaveanapintheroomwiththedoor_.A.closeB.closingC.closedD.beingclosed2.Thespeakingraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldntmakehimself_.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard3.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire_allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay5.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising,C,D,C,A,C,.,18,6.Howcouldyoufeelthestudents_you?A.listeningtoB.listeningC.listenedD.tolistento7.HefoundIrene_atthepiano.A.seatingB.seatedC.isseatingD.tobeseated8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions_.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown9.Hisremarksleftme_abouthisrealpurpose.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering,A,B,B,D,.,19,10.Theyallwentintothehouse,_me_terriblefool.toleave,feelB.leaving,feelingC.left,feelingD.leaving,tofeel11.Icantgetmycar_oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_theradiatorwithsomehotwater.run,tofillB.running,fillingC.running,tofillD.ran,filling12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.tosmoke,B,B,B,.,20,13._atthestation,wefoundthetrain_.Arrived,go