设计出色的PPT图表 (NXPowerLite)

,ryo,des,HowToMake,Diagrams,Awesome,Fo,ur,sli,Me,EnriqueGarcaCota,IdosoftwareatSplendeo,otikik,Disclaimer,Imnotadesigner.Ivejustdonelotsofdiagramsinpresentations.Theseguidelinesworkforme.“Right”and“Wrong”areusedinthatcontext.Donttakethempersonally.,1.Lines,Buyao,Neveruse0ptlinewidth,Wrong,Right,Visiblefromthefarendoftheroom,不要用很细的线，这样比较远的地方也能看到,HaveconsistentlinewidthWrong,0.100.06,Maybetwoverydifferentwidths;notmore,0.06Right0.06,0.320.32,不同形状的图表线条可以用不同的宽度进行对比,他,Useonlyonelineending,Wrong,Right,Peopleatthefarendwontseethedifference,图中的箭头应保持一致，太远的地方是看不出这些差别的,Useonedashedstyle用同一种风格的虚线,Wrong,Right,Guess,Arrowsinsteadoflines用面代替线,vs.,When?Seeexampleonnextslide,Useconnectors,notstraightlines使用转接线而不是简单的直线,Withlines,Withconnectors,Shapesinsteadoflines(sometimes)形状连接取代线连接（有时候）,Phase1Phase1,Phase2vs.Phase2,Phase3Phase3,Theylookbetteronsimpleworkflows,Colorsinsteadofoutlines(sometimes)同一颜色取代不同颜色的轮廓线（有时）,vs.,Usefultoreducethenumberofcolors,2.Shapes,Useagrid使用参考线/网格线,Wrong,Right,Alignwhenpossible对齐,Wrong,Right,SizemeansImportance越重要则形状越突出（越大）,Wrong,Right,NotImportant,NotImportant,VeryImportant,VeryImportant,SizemeansHierarchy形状不同层级也不同,Wrong,Right,Eyes,Nose,Mouth,FaceFace,Eyes,Nose,Mouth,SizemeansRelativeSize体积的区别可以大小的区别形象的体现,Wrong,Right,Elephant,Duck,Elephant,Duck,Sizedoesntmean“longname”这个。自己体会Wrong,A,A,B*,*LongName,A,LongNameRight,LongName,A,.,LongName,DifferentShape=DifferentType不同形状代表不同的类型,OK?,Yes,No,Yes,No,Better?,Maximumnumbertypes:4一张幻灯片最多4种不同形状,Ifyouneedmore,useimages尽量多使用图,OK,A,B,C,Better,Warning!Findingappropriateimagestakestime,Transparencies,Shadows&Gradients阴影和渐变慎用，因为要做好需要花很多时间，而且很多投影仪未必能放出这种效果,Dont,Theytakealotoftimetogetright,andmostprojectorswontshowthemanyway,3.Nesting,Onenestinglevelperslide一张幻灯片尽量使用一个图形等级感觉翻译不是很准。,Wrong,Uniqueslide,Right,Slide1,Onenestinglevelperslide,Right,Slide2,Onenestinglevelperslide,Right,Slide3,Onenestinglevelperslide,Right,Slide4?,Isthislevelreallyneeded?,Onenestinglevelperslide,Yes,itwill.,Butlessthannestedshapes.,But,wontaddingslidesincreasethepresentationcomplexity?,Complexity,Nes,ting,Sli,des,1slide/1nestinglevel,Ifyouneedeverythinginoneplace如果你要把所有东西都放在一个地方，那你需要的可能不是一个演示工具尝试用别的,Youarenotmakinga,presentation,Considerotherformats,4.Color,ColorcountFill+Text+LinesBackground填充+文本+轮廓线-背景,HiBye!,Fill=Green+Red=2Text=White=1Lines=Black=1Background=White=-12+1+11=3,Colorcountshouldbe,3,填充+文本+轮廓线-背景总颜色不超过3,Themagicofcombinatory这里只用了3个颜色，却做出很多组合,Imstillcan,onlybutmake,usingheremany,threecolorscombi-nations,Whenindoubt,usePrimarycolors如果不确定，可以优先考虑下面几种颜色,Red#c5000b,Yellow#ffd320,Green#008000,Blue#0084d1,InLibreOffice:Chart11,Chart3,Green,Chart12Theseareawesomefordiagrams,ColorisgreatforStressorStatus用颜色区别不同,Wrong,Right,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,AlertOKOK,AlertOKOK,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,Colorisnotgreatforlines线最好不用颜色,Wrong,Right,Moreeasilyseenfromfaraway,Usebrightbackgroundcolors使用明亮的背景色，有些投影机对深色背景的效果不好,Someprojectorsdonthandledarkslideswell,Wrong,Right,Dontusepalecolorsinforeground前景色的灰度大于20%,WrongGray10%,RightGray20%,Toprojectors,anypalecolor=white,Printing:BlackandWhite考虑打印效果，有些颜色打出来是差不多的,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,AlertOKOK,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,AlertOKOK,BlackandWhite=informationloss,Printing:GracefulDegradation,AlertOKOK,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,AlertOKOK,OKAlertOK,OKOKAlert,Usecontrastandborderstocompensate,5.ext,Firstandforemost:你是个验光师吗,Areyouan,optometrist?,Thendontmakeusfeellikethis.,Smallestfontsize:最小字号，要下面那么大（不太苟同，领导ppt你伤不起啊伤不起）,20px,Otherwiseitsimpossiblydifficulttoreadfromfaraway,Onlyonefont用同种字体Wrong,a,a,a,a,Right,a,a,a,a,Exception:Typographicdiagrams排版,Nice,Yuck,BiggershapeBiggerorequaltext面积越大相应的文本一般来说也越大,A,Wrong,Letters,A,Letters,Right,Otherwisetextsizecontradictsshapesize,Italics:Dontbother不太明白，可能是说么必要用斜体,Wronga,Righta,Noonewillnoticethedifference,Bold:Dontmixit不同的字体不放一起,a,Wrong,a,aa,aa,Right,Again,thedifferenceishardtonotice,d,o