外研版英语七年级下册复习 全面ppt课件

.,1,七年级下册复习,.,2,M1,.,3,失物招领欢迎回.首先therebe(就近)注意./小心.从现在开始匆忙地,lostandfoundwelcomebacktofirstofallbecarefulwithfromnowoninahurry,8、everyone/everybody/everything做主语，谓语动词用单数Everythingishalfprice.,二、知识点,.,4,9、inthelostandfoundboxatthelostandfoundoffice,10、welcomebackto欢迎回.welcometo+表示地点的名词欢迎来某地Youarewelcome.不用谢。welcomehome欢迎回家11.arrive/get/home(here/there)12、getonthebus上公交车getoffthebus下公交车,短语,.,5,getup起床/起立/打扮；安排；组织getto到达|开始|接触|找到getonwith与友好相处；继续干getonwellwithsb.与相处好getby通过|过得去，(勉强)过活|通过，经过|走过，侥幸躲过getdown(从)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做getin进入|进入，抵达|收获(庄稼等)|收获getinto进入，陷入./(使)进入；卷入；对发生兴趣.getaroundround走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getaway逃脱；离开；出发getthrough接通电话|到达|完成|度过(时间),.,6,13、1)talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说）talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）talkaboutsth谈论某事2)say说，强调说的内容sayhello/yes/notosb.wavetosaygoodbyetosb.3)speak说，接语言English/Chinese/Japanese/Russian/German4)tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事10、1)lookfor寻找（不一定找到）2)find（偶然地)找到3)findout查明，弄清楚（经过努力）Pleasehelpmefindoutthetimeofthetrain.,词汇辨析,.,7,twohundredcomposers（具体数不加s，不加of）,14.hundredsof成百上千的thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的，许许多多的billionsof数十亿的15.leavesth+介词短语把-忘（落、丢）在某地Ioftenleavemymobilephoneintheoffice.Helefthisbagonthetrain.Forgetsb./sth.忘了某人或某物,.,8,16、Everyday每天everydayjob/life每天的（形容词，后面接名词）Mymothergetshomeatsixeveryday.17、atthemoment=atthismoment=now此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时18、suchas例如，后面不加逗号forexample例如，后面加逗号19、helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth20、-whose.isthis？这是谁的.？-Its+名词性物主代词.21、Arethese.+名词性物主代词？这些.是某人吗？Arethesecrayonsyours?,.,9,人称代词：在英语中,表示人称代词的有I(我),you(你),he(他),she(她),it(它),we(我们),you(你们),they(他们/她们/它们)。我们已经学到的人称代词有:I,you,he,She,it;如:IamFrank.YouareGina.HeisBob.SheisAlice.Itisapen.,Grammar,.,10,.,11,物主代词：在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,。表示形容词性物主代词的有my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她),its(它),our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们/她们/它们的)，后面跟名词。我们已经学到的物主代词有:my,your,his,her;如:MynameisFrank.YournameisGina.HisnameisBob.HernameisHelen.,Grammar,.,12,1.人称代词与be如何搭配呢？,顺口溜我（I）用am，你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它()it，遇见复数全用are。,2、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.,You,heandIare18.,We,youandtheyarefromChina,.,13,物主代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,我的；我们的；你的；你们的；他的；她的；它的；她他它们的,后面有名词,后面无名词,my,mine,our,your,her,its,their,ours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,his,Thisismybook,thatsyours.,后面无名词,后面有名词book,mybook=mine,ourbooks=ours,yourbook=yours,yourbooks=yours,Theirbooks=theirs,itsnose=its,herbook=hers,hishook=his,.,14,1.(我的)fatherisateacher.Howabout,根据汉语提示完成句子,My,yours,(你的)？,2.Thosere(他的)books,not(我的).,his,mine,3.Therulerisnt(她的).(她的)isin(她的)pencilcase.,hers,Hers,4.Thesere(你们的)pencils.Thosere(我们的).,your,ours,(我们的)booksareinthedesk.Whereare(你们的).,Our,yours,“形物”后面有名词,“名物”后面无名词,her,.,15,用括号中的适当形式填空1.Arethese_（you)pencils?Yes,theyare_（our）.2.Whoseisthispencil?Its_（I）.3.Ilove_（they）verymuch.4.Sheis_（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.6.Arethese_（they）bags？No,theyarent_（their）.Theyare_（we）.,your,ours,mine,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,.,16,语法：can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+cant（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.否定回答：No，主语+cant.,Module2,一、语法,.,17,弹钢琴踢足球想要做某事想要成为.想要某物,playthepianoplayfootballwouldlike=want想要wouldliketodosth=wanttodosthwouldliketobe=wanttobewouldlikesth=wantsth,二、知识点,.,18,和某人相处的好/不好努力学习准备好做某事选择.作为承诺做某事享受做.擅长得到最好的分数,getonwell/badlywithsbworkhardbe/getreadytodosthchoose.as/forpromisetodosthenjoydoingsth.begoodat=dowellingetthebestscore,.,19,、join加入theMusicClub/Party/thearmy/atheatrecompany（团体、组织joinsb.indoing加入活动Canyoujoinusinplayingfootball？takepartin加入活动（侧重发挥作用）takepartinasportsmeeting/Englishcontest15.Whataboutyou？=Howaboutyou？=Andyou？你呢？Whataboutdoingsth？=Howaboutdoingsth？做某事怎么样？16./because/so不能同时出现在一个句子中17.thatsall仅此而已，就这么多Icancookeggs,butthatsall.,.,20,17worryabout=beworriedabout担心.dontworry不用担心18teachsbsth=teachsthtosb教某人某事teachsb.todo教某人干某事learntodo19favourite=like.best最喜欢Englishismyfavouritesubject.=IlikeEnglishbest.20really副词，修饰形容词或动词runreallyfastreal形容词，修饰名词realstory/name21atthestartof=atthebeginningof在.的开始,.,21,22.rideabike骑自行车,Sheridesabiketoschool.=Shegoestoschoolbybike.Takeabus/train/car/taxi/undergroundtosp.=gotosp.bybus/train/car/taxi/undergroundRide-rodetake-took,.,22,语法：can肯定句结构：主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+cant（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：把can提前肯定回答：Yes，主语+can.否定回答：No，主语+cant.,二、语法,1、明确can表达的是“某人能做什么”，体现的是一种能力。词性是情态动词。,.,23,Example例子,TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.TheycantspeakEnglishverywell.CantheyspeakEnglishverywell?Yes,theycan.No,theycant.,情态动词can后一定要接动词原形。,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。,.,24,补充,2.表示请求或许可时，意为“可以”。,3.表示猜测时，意为“可能”。,CanIhelpyou?要我帮忙吗？,Wherecanshegonow?她现在可能到哪里去了呢？,.,25,M3,.,26,1.制定计划你周末的计划是什么？2.在周末4.复习,makeplans/makeaplanWhatsyourplansfortheweekend?on/attheweekendon/atweekendsgoover复习,知识点,.,27,5、做作业6、帮忙做某事7、看电影8、还有谁其他的还有什么用许多其他的语言9、上钢琴课10、和某人一起来11、去野餐,dooneshomeworkhelpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.seeamovie(film)whoelse/somewhereelseSomethingelsewhatelseInmanyotherlanguageshaveapianolessoncomewithsbhaveapicnic,.,28,12.wouldyouliketodo.?肯定答语-Yes,Idlike(love)to.,Thatsagood/greatidea.否定答语Sorry,butIcant./Yes,Idlike(love)to,butImafraidIcant.13.getthebestscore得到最好的分数14.stayathome待在家里15.alone=byoneself单独，独自16.dontbesilly别傻了,.,29,14.makesb/sth+形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样makeourclassroombeautiful/cleanandtidyMakeyouhappy/sad/relaxed/excited/famousmaketheclassroomjustlikehomemakesbdosth使某人做某事Thenewsmadehimfeelexcited.Myjokemakesherlaugh.15.bekindtosb对某人友善befriendlytosb.对某人友好16.trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事17.flyakite放风筝,.,30,1)、人+spend+时间/金钱（in）doingsth.花费onsthHespenttenyuanonthisbook.2)、物/事情cost人+金钱.Thebookcosthimtenyuan.3)、Ittake（s）人+时间todosth.Ittooktheworkers5monthstobuildthenewlibrary.Buildingthelibrarytooktheworkers5months4)、人+pay+（金钱）for物.Ipaidtenyuanforthebook.,.,31,takeawalk=go（out）forawalk去散步26、bedifferentfrom与.不同bethesameas与.相同27、summercamp夏令营28.see/visitfriends看望朋友29.Imnotsure.不确定.,.,32,盼望做.和某人教朋友玩儿得愉快起床早/晚去散步去观光去购物去游泳做运动到了做.的时间了。,lookforwardtodoingmakefriendswithsbenjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefungetupearly/latetakeawalkgosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goswimming去游泳dosomesports做运动Itstimeforsth.=Itstimetodosth.Itstimeforsbtodosth,.,33,Module3-4：一般将来时,1、begoingtodosth多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：Whatareyougoingtodothisevening？Look!Therearesomanycloudsinthesky.Itsgoingtorain.（看！天空有那么多云，我想要下雨了。）一般疑问句和否定句一切遵循be动词的变化规则。Thecleverboyisgoingtocookameal.Thecleverboyisntgoingtocookameal.Isthecleverboygoingtocookameal?Yes,heis.No,heisnt.,.,34,Example例子,IwillgoshoppingwithMozart.IwontgoshoppingwithMozart.WillyougoshoppingwithMozart?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwont.特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词(wh-/how)放在句首，后接一般疑问句。whenwillyoubehere?（你什么时候会在这儿？）IwillbehereonSunday.（我周日会在这里。）,2、will为情态动词。will+v.原形（没有人称和数的变化）否定为wont变疑问句时，将will提前,.,35,如何确定呢？-找关键词,1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening2)nextyear/week/month/hour/day/century3)in+一段时间4)inthefuture5)thisafternoon,Sunday,evening6)fromnowon7)oneday,someday（未来的）某天8)soon9.rightaway=atonce立刻，马上10.after+时间点以后,.,36,练习,.,37,.Therebe句型的一般将来时：,肯定式：Thereis/aregoingtobe+sth.否定式：Thereis/arenotgoingtobe+sth.一般疑问式：Is/Aretheregoingtobe+sth?(肯)Yes,thereis/are.(否)No,thereis/arenot.,e.g.(肯定式)(否定式)Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek?(一般疑问式),1.Thereis/aregoingtobe,Theregoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek,Yes,thereis.(肯),No,thereisnt.(否),Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.(,翻译：下周这里将会有一个运动会。,isnt,拓展,.,38,2.Therewillbe肯定式：Therewillbe+sth.否定式：Therewillnotbe+sth.一般疑问式：Willtherebe+sth?(肯)Yes,therewill.(否)No,therewillnot.,Therewillbeasportsmeetingnextweek.(肯定式)Therewillnotbeasportsmeetingnextweek.(否定式)Willtherebeasportsmeetingnextweek?(一般疑问式)Yes,therewill.(肯)No,therewillnot.(否),.,39,M4,.,40,1、inthefuture在将来2、chalk、paper为不可数名词apieceof+chalk/paper/music3、in+一段时间，句子用将来时对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon4、maybe可能，也许一般放句首Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的Youmayberight.maybe可能放句子中，may是情态动词，be是谓语动词,用原形.5、use.todosth用.做某事Usetheinformationtowriteanemail.,知识点,.,41,6.在网上7.通过网络8.能，会9.不再.10.回答某人的问题11.需要做某事12.也，和，又13.有许多作业要做,ontheInternetbyInternetbeabletodosth.not.anymore=no.moreansweronesquestionneedtodosthaswell(too),notonly.butalso.不仅.而且.连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则,Havealotofhomeworktodo,.,42,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Doyouhaveanythingelsetodo?Ihavenothingtoworryabout.agoodplacetoplay,Wedecided_(go)out.Wedecided_(notgo)out.Wedidntdecidewhat_(do)next.Wedidntdecidehow_(do)itnext.Wedidntdecidewhichone_(choose).,togo,nottogo,todo,todo,tochoose,.,43,etrue实现主语是dream、ideaImsuremydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.15.meansth意味着meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事16.kind种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的，形容词Bekindtosb.17.lightrain小雨-（反）heavyrain物做主语时，用expensive或cheap价格（price）做主语时，用high或low18.trafficjam交通堵塞复数jams,.,44,一、购物相关句型,WhatcanIdoforyou？CanIhelpyou？Whatcolourdoesshelike?Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？Theresasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Howmuch+be+sth？=Whatsthepriceof.?Illtakeit.Ivegotsomefoodtobuy.,Module5,.,45,Shopworker:()Lingling：Idlikeapairofshoes.Shopworker：()Lingling：Black,please.Shopworker：()Lingling：Size31Shopworker:Howaboutthispair?Lingling：()Shopworker：Ofcouse.Lingling：()Shopworker：Only30yuanLingling：Itcheap.(),CanIhelpyou?,Whatcolourdoyoulike?,Whatsizedoyouwant?,MayItryiton?,Howmuchisit?,Illtakeit.,.,46,11几天后12在任何时间13把和进行比较14省钱15网上支付16生活方式17一天18没有人19能，会,afewdayslater(afterafewdays)Inafewdays与将来时连用atanytimecomparewithsavemoneypayovertheInternetwayoflifeonedaynoonebeableto（can),20.carry拿，带不强调方向bring带来take带走Chinesestudentscarryheavybagstoschool.change可做名词，也可做动词changeAintoB把A变成B,.,47,什么什么颜色多大号什么时间多少，对数字提问多少，提问价格或不可数名词提问频率多久（以后）多长(时间）多远（距离）多高（距地面）多高（身高）,what什么whatcolour什么颜色whatsize多大号whattime=when什么时间howmany多少，对数字提问howmuchhowoften提问频率howsoon多久（以后）howlong多长howfar多远HowhighHowtall,语法：特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句),Grammar、特殊疑问词,.,48,练习题,1._?Idliketobuysomebooks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Howareyou?D.Howisitgoing?2._isyourT-shirt?Its40dollars.A.HowmanyB.HowbigC.HowmuchD.Howlong3.Thereare_studentsinourschool.A.sixhundredB.sixhundredsC.sixhundredsofD.sixhundredof4.Hereisabigsale!Everythingis_price.A.halfB.fullC.zeroD.,B,C,A,A,.,49,5.Hi,Susan.Yourhatissonice!_.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,no.C.Thankyou!D.Justsoso6.Iwanttobuyashirt_myfather.A.toB.forC.inD.on7.Howmuch_thebagandthehat?_60yuan.A.is;ItsB.is;TheyreC.are;TheyreD.are;Its,C,B,C,.,50,为某人买某物在母亲节怎么样？试穿当然太多一公斤还有什么？网上购物中之一,buysth.forsb.onMothersDaywhatabout?try(it/them)onofcoursetoomuch/toomanyakiloofwhatelseonlineshoppingoneof+名词复数Oneofthegreatestcomposers,三、短语,.,51,11.makesbsth=makesthforsb为某人做某物cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人做.,11.buysbsth=buysthforsb为某人买某物,.,52,14.because后面接句子becauseof后面接名词或名词性短语andsoon相当于省略号,15.tryon试穿puton穿上turnon打开holdon等一下（电话用语）=waitaminutecomeon加油16.Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.当然。17.toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词）toomany太多（修饰可数名词）muchtoo太（修饰形容词/副词）muchtoofast/heavy/slowly,.,53,到达在（里面的）前面穿过（横穿）沿着向左转(进入)在第三条街在那儿在右边/左边在.的对面旅游-游客,gettoin(the)frontofgoacross=crossgoalongturnleft(into)atthethirdstreetoverthereontheright/leftOpposite=acrossfromtour旅游tourist游客visitor,Module6,.,54,howhigh多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）howtall人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高who谁whom谁（宾格），一般情况下可用who代替Iwanttobuythesecrayonforhim.Who/Whomdoyouwanttobuythesecrayonsfor？whose谁的,.,55,为什么不做。？一个地铁站乘坐交通工具(在）.的中心沿着.到在.的上面大部分的在晴朗的一天做某事最好的方式在.的附近,Whynotdosth？=Whydontyoudosth？anundergroundstationtakea/thebus=bybus(in)themiddle/centreofwalkalong.toabovemostof.onacleardaythebestwaytodosthWayofdoingnear=nextto=closeto,.,56,as相当与when当.时上/下车、船路过、走过向左转进入需要做某事在A和B之间（between）了解在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.theother表示两者中的一个.另一个.,geton/offgopast=passturnleftintoneedtodosthbetweenAandBlearnabout了解ontheotherside在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于one.theother表示两者中的一个.另一个.,.,57,29、on表示处于上，强调与表面接触。over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。onthecorner（of）.在.的拐角处,30.Whynotdosth？=Whydontyoudosth？31.anundergroundstation一个地铁站32.take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by交通工具33.Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.34.over=morethan超过over900yearsold35.getto=reach=arriveat（小地点）/in（大地点）到达,.,58,.根据所给汉语完成句子。为什么不来我们学校？_toourschool?沿着这条街走可以到公园。_thestreettothepark.沿河行进时，伦敦眼在你的右边。_yougoalongtheriver,theLondonEyeis_.乘船沿河回去，下船后走过火车站，再沿着街道向前走_theboatback_theriver._theboatandthestationand_thestreet.,Whynotcome,Goalong,As,onyourright,Take,along,Getoff,gopast,walkalong,练练吧!,.,59,我们可以用介词表达方位，常用的表达方位的介词:,1.与紧挨着2.在的对面3.在拐处4.在和之间5.在前面6.在东面7.在后面8.在上面9.在附近10.在中心11.在左边/右边,nexttoopposite/acrossfromonthecornerofbetweenandInfrontofIn/on/totheeastbehindon/above/overnearInthemiddle/centreofontheleftright,.,60,1over,above和on的用法1)Thereisabridgetheriver2)Raiseyourarmsyourhead.3)Thereisacupthetable.,方位介词用法,over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上,above指在上方，属于斜上方,on指在上面，表示两物体接触,over,above,on,.,61,2：in/on/to表示方位ShanghaiistheeastofChina.上海位于中国东部。JapanistheeastofChina.日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)isthenorthofChina.蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。in表示在某范围之内;to表示在某范围之外;on表示“邻”、“接壤”。,in,to,on,.,62,Quiz,用适当的介词填空。,1.Thebookshopisnearhere,_thecornerofthisroad.2.Whowassitting_yourleftatthecinema?3.Canyoutellmetheway_themarket?4.Pleaseturnright_HepingRoad,andyoucanseethehospital.5.Pleaselookatthemap_China.,on,on,to,into,.,63