威廉福克纳介绍ppt课件

WilliamFaulkner,Sept25,1897July6,1962,迷失一代的作家：,ConsideredoneofthetwogreatestAmericannovelistsofhiserawithErnestHemingwayOneoftherepresentativesofSouthernrenaissanceinAmericanliterature,1,Family,BorninNewAlbany,Mississippiin1897.MovedtoOxford,attheageof4.Hisfather:unworthydescendants,notresponsibletohisfamilyhismother:steadfastandperseveringHehopedtoaspiretobelikehisgreat-grandfather,ColonelJohnSartoris.great-grandfather:plantationowners,aswellassoldiers,writerandpolitician;ColonelJohnSartoris,createdinFaulknersworks,isonthebasisofhisgreat-grandfather.,Mississippi:prototype（原型）ofYoknapatawpha约克纳帕塔法郡,Mostofhisworks,setinYoknapatawphaCounty,unfoldthecontradictionsandconflictsoftheSouthintheturbulenttimes.,2,AsaYoungMan,1914thefirstworldwar.dreamedofbecomingapilotinthearmyhoweverwasdeclinedbecauseofhisheight.HelaterbecameamemberoftheRoyalCanadianAirForce,yetdidnotseeanyWorldWarIwartimeaction.,3,Adulthood,FortwentyyearsheworkedinHollywoodwritingseveralscreenplayslikeTodayWeLive(1933)andLandofthePharaos(1955)andproducingmanynovelsandshortstories.HelaterworkedinHollywoodwithHowardHawks,amoviedirectorwhobecameafriendofhim.,4,TheEndofHisLife,FaulknerdiedJuly6th,1962aftersufferingfromacoronaryocclusion(心肌梗塞)UptohisdeathheworkedasaWriter-In-ResidenceattheUniversityofVirginiain1957,5,MajorWorks:,Oxford,poems-prose1924TheMirbleFaun云石牧神1925,firstnovelSoldiersPay军饷TheSoundandtheFury喧嚣与骚动1930AsIlayDying我弥留之际1931Sanctuary圣殿1932LightinAugust八月之光1936Absalom,Absalom!押沙龙！押沙龙！,prolific,6,1942GoDown,Moses去吧，摩西1948:IntruderintheDust坟墓的闯入者1946:ThePortableFaulkner袖珍本福克纳选集ARoseforEmily献给艾米丽的玫瑰TrilogyoftheSnopesfamilyTheHamlet(1940)村子TheTown(1957)小镇TheMansion(1959)大宅ShortStorycollection:TheUnvanquished没有被征服的人(1938),7,Awards,OneofthreefinalistsforthefirstElleryQueenMysteryMagazineAward(1946).NobelPrizeWinner(1949)PulitzerWinnertwice:AFable(1955)TheReivers(1963)4.NationalBookAwardstwice:CollectedStories(1951)AFable(1955)5.O.HenryShortStoryPrize.,WilliamFaulknerwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1949.,8,Fame:,anAmericannovelistandpoetwhoseworksfeaturehisnativestateofMississippiregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersofthetwentiethcenturyoneoftheleadingAmericanwritersintheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.arepresentativeofthewritersusingstreamofconsciousness,9,MajorThemesofhisWorks,1.historyandraceHeexplainsthepresentbyexaminingthepast,bytellingthestoriesofseveralgenerationsoffamilytoshowhowhistorychangeslife.Hewasinterestedintherelationshipbetweenblacksandwhites,especiallyconcernedabouttheproblemsofthepeoplewhowereofthemixedraceofblackandwhite,unacceptabletobothraces.2.Deterioration3.Conflictsbetweengenerations,classes,races,manan