博士生入学英语辅导(词汇和短语).ppt

博士生入学英语辅导,黄年根解放军理工大学工程兵工程学院,WordsandPhrases,Requirement(basedonthevarioussyllabus):CET4:4200wordsCET6:5500wordsAE:6500wordsMaster:CET-4+1300words=5300wordsDoctor:Master+1000words=6300wordsExam:eitherbasedonCET6orMasterEnglish,thatistohaveatleast5300wordsplus600phrases.,WordsandPhrases,PartsoftheExam:PartI.Listening(9conversationsand2passages)PartII.VocandStructure(50%each)PartIII.Reading(4-5Passages)PartIV.ColzePartV.TranslationPartVI.writing(Ref.TestPaper99）,WordsandPhrases,Skills:词汇量题(测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握）Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthebuildingsafterhim.A)genuineB)modestC)minimumD)generousIshouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableandinaquietneighbourhood.A)allinallB)afterallC)aboveallD)overall,WordsandPhrases,Skills:词汇量题(测试对词语的识别能力，选择项中的词一般较生僻或难掌握）同近义词题（注意各个词的特殊意义以及各自在用法上的特殊要求）Americanwomenweretherighttovoteuntilaftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A)ignoredB)refusedC)neglectedD)denied同近形词题（测试考生对词形和词义掌握的准确程度，以及对构词法的掌握情况）Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded.A)consequentlyB)constantlyC)continuouslyD)consistently,WordsandPhrases,Skills:固定搭配题（动词搭配，名词搭配和形容词搭配等，既测试识别词汇的能力，又检查对词语的辨异能力以及活用的能力）Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleyethedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A)inB)forC)atD)onSuggestedWayofWord-Study:usagedifference:forreading-alargevocabularyforlistening,readingandwriting-keywordswordsofproductionandwordsofrecognitionrootwordsandtheirderivations:e.g.wave,stand,WordsandPhrases,TypesofWords:异形异义词A.individuallyB.respectivelyC.correspondinglyD.accordingly近形异义词A.mentalityB.moralityC.majestyD.majority近义词或同义词A.incomeB.commissionC.salaryD.pensionA.overwhelmedB.affectedC.dominatedD.influenced,WordsandPhrases,Word-study:动词词组(V+prep,V+adv)A.goinforB.gooverC.gowithoutD.gooutA.tookoverB.tookoutC.tookoffD.tookonA.thinkoutB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkforA.giveoutB.giveupC.giveoffD.givein,WordsandPhrases,Word-study:介词词组(Prep+noun,pronoungerund)inreturn,inthelongrun,inturn,inplace,inall,inthefirstplace,intime,inbriefatleast,atall,atbest,atworst,atonce其它固定搭配词组befullof,beinterested(absorbedin),tobefrankwith,infrontof,generallyspeaking,WordsandPhrases,Word-formation:构词法DerivationthroughAffixes:Prefixes,Suffixes(modern,modernization)Conversion:water,swim,run,walk,smoke,advance,produce,interview,debatecompounding:easy-going,heart-felt,ready-made,duty-free,sightseeing,long-term,sometimesshorting,clipping,acronymsandblending:phone,(omni)bus,lab(oratory),taxi(cab),photo(graph),maths,flu,smog,heliport,brunch,newscast,medicare,NATO,TNT,WTO,VIP,CCTV,WordsandPhrases,Word-study:构词法Word-Roots举例：bio:biology,antibiotic,biochemistrycenter:concentrate,centrifugalclud:conclude,exclude,include,dict:dictation,predict,indicatefact:factory,manufacturegeo:geology,geographyject:eject,inject,projectlect:collect,elect,selectionlog,loqu:logic,