中考代词专项练习题附答案

代词,注意：1.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数：二三一“you,he/sheandI”复数：一二三“we,youandthey”2.形容词性物主代词只能放在名词前作定语。如：mypenhername3.名词性物主代词常用来避免前面已经提及的名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词Thisbookismine(mybook).,试真题1.Oh,yourskitisthesame_.AasBwithherCwithmineDashers2.-Isthisredbagyours?-No,itisnt._isthatblackone.AYourBICMyDMine,3.-DoesMissWhitelikesports?Yes,_-favoritesportistennis.AheBsheChisDher4.LostinThailandisaverysuccessfulcomedy.Its_favoritemovie.AmeBmineCIDmy,5.Alicehasaredpen,andtheblueoneis_,too.AhisBherChersDyour6.-Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.-Why_?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.AIBmeCmyselfDmine,7.ManypeoplethinkPengLiyuanisthemostbeautifulFirstLady.And_songsarealsowell-known.AhisBherCtheirDits,过模拟1.ShetookherbagbackhomewhileIleft_intheclassroom.AmeBICmyDmine2.-Whatdoyouthinkoftheirschool?Itsreallybeautiful.ButIdontthinkoftheirschoolisasbigas_.AoursBusCweDour,3-Arethekeysoverthere_?-No.GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongto_.Ayou;sheByour;hersCyour;herDyou;her4.-Isthisyourruler?-No,its_.AhisBherCmineDyour,5.Icantfind_backpack.Canyouhelp_?AmyBme;myCI;myDmy;I6.Billisnot_brother.Heis_brother.Amy;sheBshe;hisCmy;heDhis;her,7.Everyoneinthehallknewme,butIdidnotknow_.AhimBherCthemDthose,反身代词和指示代词1.反身代词是表示：我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他/她/它（们）自己的代词,反身代词和其他词连用，构成固定词组enjoyoneself过得愉快，玩得高兴byoneself独自（做）；亲自helponeselfto随便吃hurtoneself受伤teachoneself/learnbyoneself自学,指示代词是用来指代或标记人或物的代词，表示“这个/些，那个/些”。常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those注意This,these指代下文要提到的事，that，those指代上文提到过的事。Pleaserememberthis:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Hewasbusy.Thatwaswhyhedidntgotothecinemawithus.,打电话时用this介绍自己，用that介绍对方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whosthat?,it的特殊用法1.指代前面提到过的事物。Icantfindmybook.IdontknowwhereIputit.2.指代婴儿和不明身份的人Someoneisknockingthedoor.Canyouguesswhoitis?3.指代时间或季节Whatsthetimenow?itssixoclock.,4.指代天气Whatistheweatherliketoday?Itiswindy.5.指代距离Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?6.作形式主语或形式宾语ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.7.用于强调句Itwas8:00yesterdaythatIwenttoschool.,反身代词及指示代词1.Wedecidetomake_aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30p.m.AthatBthisCitDone2.ThesongIbelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin_isveryimportant.AthemselvesBitselfCourselvesDyourselves,3.-Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.-ThankyouAhimselfByourselfCherselfDmyself4.Dontworryaboutme.Icantakegoodcareof_.AmeBmyselfChimDhimself,5.Mysisterisoldenoughtodress_now.AhimselfBherselfCmyselfDyourself6.Doyouhavetoys?Idliketobuy_formycousin.AitBoneCthisDthat,7.Itsveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby_.AourselvesBitselfCmyselfDthemselves,过模拟1.-Whydoyouwanttobuythishouse?Itsnotparticularlygood,butIlikeitsenvironment.AitBmyselfCitselfDits2.Becarefullywiththatknife,oryoullcut_.AhimselfBourselvesCyourselfDthemselves,3.Thelittlegirlcouldlookafter_thoughshewasonlyfiveyearsold.AsheBherChersDherself4.Dontworryaboutme.Iamoldenoughtothinkfor_.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself,5.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHaikouinwinter.AtheseBthoseCthatDthis6.Whydoyouwanttothrow_shoesaway?Becausetheyareoutofstyle.AthisBthatCtheseDit,7.Hello!_isJimspeaking.Who_?Hello!_Carol.AThis;isthat;ThisisBThis;isthat;ImCThat;isthis;ImDThat;isthis;Thisis,other,theother,others,theothers与another,初中阶段常用的复合不定代词,复合不定代词的特殊用法1.当形容词或else修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。Canyoufindanyoneelse?2.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用they。当句子的主语是指物的复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用it指代。Everyone/everybodyishere,arentthey?Everythingisready,isntit?,07不定代词及相互代词1.-whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?-_isOK,Idontcaretoomuch.ABothBEitherCNeitherDAll2.TheairinertDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdo_toprotectourenvironmentAnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything,3.-Dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakesagain,willyou?-No,Iwont.Iknowthat_ofusareperfectafterall.AnoneBneitherCeachDall4“IdontthinkIamdifferentfrom_else.Iamjustthesonofafarmer,”MoYansaid.AanyoneBnobodyCsomeoneDeveryone,5.-WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?-Illtake_.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.AeitherBbothCneitherDall6.Ihavetwosisters,but_ofthenisateacher.AallBneitherCbothDnone,7.Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,kitty?-_,Icleaneditallbymyself.ANobodyBEverybodyCSomebodyDAnybody8.-EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.-Thatis,itislargerthan_countryinAsia.AanyBanyotherCotherDanother,9.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?-Illtake_thoughIfind_ofthemareveryusefultome.Aall;bothBeither;eitherCeither;neitherDeither；both10.-Youteasmellsgreat!-ItsfromIndia.Wouldyoulike_?AitBthisCsomeDlitter,11.Myfamilyhastwodogs.oneiswhite,_isblack.AotherBanotherCtheotherDothers12.-Morning,class.Is_here?-No,sir.Tomisabsent.AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody,过模拟1.Whowouldliketogoshoppingwithmeintheafternoon?_,Allofthemaregoingtotheoldpeopleshome.ANoneBNeitherCBothDEach2.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?_isOK,Idontmind.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll,3.Therearemanytallbuildingson_sidesofthestreet.AeitherBallCbothDeach4.-Howdoyoufindyounewclassmates,Jim?-Mostofthemarenicetome,but_isbettertomethanRick.AnooneBnoneCeveryoneDsomeone,5.Wedontalwaysagreewith_.AotherBtheotherCanotherDoneanother6.Itisntstrangethatafarmerbecomesagoodsinger._hasachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.AEveryoneBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody,7.-Jackhas_importanttotellyou.-OK.Lethimin.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething8.Haveyouheardof_aboutJeremyLin?Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.AanythingexcitingBsomethinginterestingCanythinghumorousDsomethingimportant,9.-Whyaretheteacherssoangrynow?Thetwoboysarealwayscopying_homework.AeachBotherCeachotherDeachothers10.-WhatcanyouIdoforyou,sir?-Itssohotnow.Couldyougiveme_?AcoldsomethingtoeatBanythingcoldtodrinkCanythingcoldtoeatDsomethingcoldtodrink.,11.HaveyouwatchedTV?Isthere_?-_.Ifeelreallybored.Asomethingnew;NothinginterestingBnewanything;InterestinganythingCanythingnew;NothinginterestingDnewnothing；Interestingsomething,1.who,whom,whoseWho“谁”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语；whom是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语；whose“谁的”Whom/whodidyoumeetthere?Whosehandwritingisbetter?2.what与whoWhat”什么”，可用来问人或物。问人时常询问某人的职业外貌等；who常用来询问某人的身份或姓名,Whatsyourfather?WhatdoesLucylooklike?Whoistheboyunderthetree?3.what与whichWhich”哪一个”，它与what的不同在于，which在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。Whichdoyoulike,springorsummer?Whatwouldyoulike?,疑问代词1.-_doesLindawanttobewhenshegrowsup?-AtennisplayerlikeLiNa.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere2.-_areyougoingtobuyforyoufatherforFathersDay?-AT-Shirt.AWhatBWhenCWhereDHow,3.-_doesyounewfriendlooklike?-Heistallwithshortblondehairandbigblueeyes.AHowBWhoCWhatDWhere4.-_-ishe?-HeisPSY.Hesangthesongyourfamily?-There.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowmanyDHowmuch,5._peoplearethereinyourfamily?Three.A.howoftenB.howlongC.howmanyD.howmuch6.-_modelplaneisthis?AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere,7.-_filmdoyouprefer,LostinThailandorLifeofPi,Madee?AWhatBWhateverCWhoseDWhich,过模拟-_didMrs.Wutalkwithintheofficeyesterdaymorning?-Katesfather.AWhomBWhenCWhereDWhat2.WOW!Howbeautiful!_flowersarethese?-TodayisMothersDay.Theyareforyou.Mum.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhose,3.-_isJeremyLin?-HeisfamousHarvardeducated,AsianAmericanNBAbasketballplayer.AWhereBWhatCWhyDHowold4.-_shallwepaintthewalls?-Ipreferwhite.Itmakesusfeelcalmandpeaceful.AHowBHowoftenCWhyDWhatcolor,5.-_Wonthe100-meterrace？-Cindy.sheisreallygreat!AWhoBWhatCWhenDWhere6.Excuseme,_isthewaytothenearestsupermarket?AWhereBWhichCWhyDWho,7.-_doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?-Itisperfect.Itismoreexcitingthan_matchthatIhaveeverwatched.AHow;anyotherBHow;anyothersCWhat;anyotherDWhat;anyothers,专题综合测试Didyoufind_veryinterestingtoplayvolleyball?AthisBthatCitDthey2.-Isyoubrotherrunninginthepark?-No,_isswimmingintheriver.AsheBhisCherDhe,3.ThedoctoradvisedLisathatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,but_didnothelp.AsheBitCwhichDhe4.MaryandGinaaremycousins._fatherworksinDongfengCompany.ATheirBTheyCThemDTheir,5.-HowwasyourtripinChengdu?Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon_ofthedays.AnoneBneitherCbothDAll6.IaskedLilyandLisahowto