PEP小学英语句型总复习.ppt

英语基本句型（一）陈述句,什么是陈述句？陈述句：陈述事实的句子陈述句：肯定陈述句，否定陈述句,肯定句改否定句,肯定句变否定句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，直接在be动词后面加not.Sheismysister.Sheisnotmysister.,（2）句中有情态动词的，直接在情态动词后面加notYoucancomeheretomorrow.Youcannotcomeheretomorrow.,（3）句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词can的，在动词前面加dont或者doesnt,，当主语是第三人称单数时，加doesnt.相应的动词用原型。ShestudiesEnglishatschool.ShedoesnotstudyEnglishatschool.,把下列句子改为否定表达Heismybrother.Heisnotmybrother.=Heisntmybrother.Ishemybrother?Yes,heis.No,heisnot.=No,heisnt,Shecanswim.Shecannot(cant)swim.Cansheswim?Yes,shecan.No,shecannot(cant).,Annlikesrunning.Anndoesntlikerunning.DoesAnnlikerunning?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt,英语基本句型（二）疑问句,什么是疑问句？,疑问句：提出问题表达疑问的句子疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句,一般疑问句,一般疑问句：用“yes”“no”回答的句子一般疑问句结构：be+主语+？Areyouastudents？情态动词（CanWill）+主语+？Canyouplaythepiano？Do/Does/Did+主语+V(表具体动作)Doyougotoschoolonfoot？,肯定句变一般疑问句的方法,肯定句变疑问句的规则如下：（1）句中有be动词的，把be动词提到句首。（注意人称的变换Iyouyouweyoumyyourour）一变二，二变一，三不变Heisawriter.Isheawriter?,（2）句中有情态动词（can，will)的，把情态动词提到句首（人称变换Iyouweyoumyyourouryour）一变二，二变一，三不变Icancleanthewindow.Canyoucleanthewindow?,（3）句中谓语动词是表具体动作的动词,没有be动词amisare，也没有情态动词can的，在句首前面加do或does，当主语是第三人称单数时，加does.相应的实意动词变为原型（注意人称的变换Iyouyouweyourmyyourour）一变二，二变一，三不变Helikescows.Doeshelikecows?其他需要变换的词someanyamare,肯定回答和否定回答,Areyouboys?Yes,weare(No,wearent)Issheanurse?Yes,sheis.(No,sheisnt),Doeshelikecows?Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesnt)Dowedanceafterschool?Yes,wedo.(No,wedont),英语里的三种人称第一人称：Iwe（meus）第二人称：you（you）第三人称：hesheitthey（himheritthem）Mikeyourfather,特殊疑问句,句式结构：特殊疑问词一般疑问句eg:Be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:Do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?特殊疑问词:what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why不用yes或no来回答,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。,1)what对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问ThetwinsaremakingakiteWhatarethetwinsdo?MrsTurneraskshersontobuysomeeggs.WhatdoesMrsTurneraskhersontobuy?,2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。Imgoingtotaketheshirtontheright.Whichshirtareyougoingtotake?,3)对指人名词或代词提问用who。LiPingismysister.WhoisLiPing?,4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose，作宾语时提问用whomLiPingscoatWhosecoatmyfatherWhosefather,5)对具体时间提出疑问,疑问词用when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词用whattime。Its10:00Whattimeisit?Igohomeatnight.Whendoyougohome?,6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用where。Theboysarehavingapicnicinthepark.Wherearetheboyshavingapicnic?,7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有because引导的从句，疑问词应用why。Jomdidntgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill.WhydidJomgotothefarmwithus?,8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词How。Helikesapplesverymuch.Howdoeshelikeapples?,9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为Howmany，要注意howmany必须跟名词的复数形式。Therearetwosheep.Howmanysheeparethere?,10)对价格提出疑问，疑问词用Howmuch。Ipayfiftyyuanforthesweater.Howmuchdoyoupayforthesweater?,11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用Howlong。Iworkinthatfactoryfortwoyears.Howlongdoyouworkinthatfactory?,12)对时间频率，如onceayear,twiceaweek等提问，疑问词用Howoften。Iswimonceayear.Howoftendoyouswim?,13)对具体次数,once,twice,threetimes等提问，疑问词用Howmanytimes。Bdidhecallyouthedaybeforeyesterday?Twice.A.WhattimeB.HowmanytimesC.HowmuchD.Howlong,14)对in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用Howsoon。Theyfinishtheworkintwohours.Howsoondotheyfinishthework?,15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用Howfar。Itsabouttwokilometresfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?,16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用Whatsthedate?Whatdayisit?Whatstheweatherlike?如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。,英语基本句型（三）have/has及therebe句型,Therebe句型,牛刀小试,1.There_twocarsinfrontofthehouse.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is2.There_somewaterinthebottle.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are3.我有一条好看的连衣裙。4.他有一只黑色的狗。,A,B,Ihaveanicedress.,Hehasablackdog.,1.Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）,例：Thereisacatunderthetree.树底下有一只猫。,Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.教室里有两个学生。,2.结构：a.Thereis+单数可数名词不可数名词,Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本书。,Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。,b.Thereare+复数名词,Therearesomepicturesonthewall.墙上有些图画。,Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。,在therebe句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。,若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。,例：1.Thereisagirlandtwoboysunderthetree.,2.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.,Therebe句型的否定句和一般疑问句,否定句：在be动词后加not.如果句中有some，一般要变成any.,Therearetwobooksonthedesk.,Therearenttwobooksonthedesk.,Thereissomebreadintheplate.,Thereisntanybreadintheplate.,一般疑问句：be动词(is,are)要提到句首。some变any，其他都不变,Thereisamouseinthehouse.(变成一般疑问句）,Isthereamouseinthehouse?,Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(变成一般疑问句）,Arethereanyflowersinthegarden?,对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？中间通常不用there.,Thereisabikeunderthetree.,Whatsunderthetree?,Therearemanybooksonthetable.,Whatsonthetable?,练习二、用恰当的be动词填空。1、There_alotofsweetsinthebox.2、There_somemilkintheglass.3、There_somepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、There_apictureandamaponthewall.,is,are,is,are,5、There_aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、There_lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、There_atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、There_fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.,are,was,were,is,have&has,第三人称单数:He/She/It/Lilyhas,第一人称：Ihave,第二人称：Youhave,复数:They/Thegirls/Theboys/Thechildren/BenandJanethave.,have与has的用法,Ihaveabook.Youhaveabook.Theyhavetwobooks.HeShehasabook.,两者的区别,Therebe和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。,Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。例：Thereisaboxonthedesk.桌子上有一个盒子。,have(has)表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：Wehavetwobasketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）,some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。,and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。,针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：1.Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？,Therearetwocomputersonthedesk.,Howmanycomputersarethereonthedesk?,2.Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？,Thereissomemilkintheglass.,Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?,练习一、用“have,has”填空1.I_anicepuppet.2.He_agoodfriend.3.They_somemasks.4.We_someflowers.5.She_aduck.,has,have,have,has,have,6.Myfather_anewbike.7.Ourteacher_anEnglishbook.8.Ourteachers_abasketball.9.Theirparents_someblankets.10.Nancy_manyskirts.,has,have,has,have,has,英语基本句型（四）其他,感叹句,Theflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!,Thecatislovely.Thecatisverylovely.Howlovelythecatis!,pretty,Howprettythelittlegirlis!,delicious,Howdeliciousthecakesare!,Howstrangethefrogis!,strange,Howlovelythebirdsare!,lovely,Howinterestingthepictureis!,interesting,A.Whatabeautifulbirditis!B.Howbeautifulthisbirdis!,A.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!B.Howbeautifultheseflowersare!,Howtallthemanis!Whatatallman(heis)!,A.Howlovelythesepandasare!B.Whatlovelypandas(theyare)！,Wow,whatabigpumpkin!Howbigthispumpkinis!,Workouttherules:,Fillintheblankswith“What”,“Whata/an”or“How”toformanexclamation.ManyforeignerslikeChinesefoodverymuch.Theysaid,“HowdeliciousBeijingDuckis!”2.Whatabeautifulgirl!Look!Howlongherhairis!,How,What,How,3.Look!Whatsthatinthebushes?Oh,itsadangeroussnake.Howdangerousitis!,How,What与How大转换,1.Whataprettygirlsheis!_thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!_bigfactory_!,Howpretty,Whatdifficultquestions,Whata,itis,4.Whatacleverboy!_theboy_!5.Howtallthetreesare!_talltrees_!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_thebooks_!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_funnygirl_!,Howclever,is,What,theyare,Howinteresting,What,theyare,is,8.Howoldthemanis!_oldman_!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!_thebooks_!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!_amazingbuilding_!,Whatan,heis,Hownice,are,Whatan,itis,将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!,3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!5.Shehaslonghair.Howlongherhairis!Whatlonghairshehas!,祈使句一.概念用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。二.相关知识点1.以动词原形开头，变否定在动词原形之前加dont如：Belate.迟到。Dontbelate.不要迟到。注意表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Noparking.禁止停车。,2.以let开头Letshavelunch.Letmetry.,Lookatthepicturesandcompletetherules.,Noswimming.,Nosmoking.,Norightturn,Nostopping.,P,Noparking.,Dontwastewater.,QUITEPLEASE,Norunning,Donttouch,Noentry,Noswimming,Dontplayfootball,Nopickingflowers,Petisnotallowedin,Nocalling,Nophotography,Doyouknowthosesigns?,Noshouting,将下列句子变成祈使句：1.Wouldyouliketowaitamoment?_amoment.2.CanIuseyourbike?Please_yourbike.3.Youdbetternotsmokehere._here.4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourhandwriting._withyou