四六级考试做题法

四六级做题法四六级做题法 内部资料内部资料 一、关于听力！一、关于听力！ 第一招：相关保留原则第一招：相关保留原则 当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只当选项中有两项表达意思相近时，那么正确答案必在这两项之中！这时只 需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选需稍微听一听对话，即可知答案，如果出现了双重相关，便可直接确认正确选 项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！项，只需听完对话加之认证一下即可！ 典型例题：典型例题： 4. A) Visiting4. A) Visiting the Browning.the Browning. B) Writing a postcard.B) Writing a postcard. C) Looking for a postcard.C) Looking for a postcard. D) Filling in a form.D) Filling in a form. 例题分析：例题分析：B B、C C 两项均含有两项均含有 a poscard a poscard ，B B、D D 两项均含有写两项均含有写.之意，即之意，即 B B、C C 和和 B B、D D 构成双重相关，即可得出构成双重相关，即可得出 B B 为正确选项！为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：本题听力原文： 4. M: What4. M: What s the matter? Yous the matter? You ve been sitting there for ages, just ve been sitting there for ages, just staring into staring into space.space. W: I told the Browning IW: I told the Browning I d send them a postcard. Now I dond send them a postcard. Now I don t know t know what to say.what to say. Q: WhatQ: What s the woman doing? s the woman doing? 第二招：异项保留原则第二招：异项保留原则 当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！当选项中出现有意思明显相反的两项时，那么正确答案必在此二项中出现！ 如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力如果出现双重异项，那么即可判断出正确答案，异项保留原则在六级考试听力 短对话中应用广泛！短对话中应用广泛！ 典型例题：典型例题： 6. A) She cant finish her assig6. A) She cant finish her assignment, either.nment, either. B) She cant afford a computer right now.B) She cant afford a computer right now. C) The man can use her computer.C) The man can use her computer. D) The man should buy a computer right away.D) The man should buy a computer right away. 例题分析：例题分析：A A、B B 异项，异项，A A 项的意思是她现在有电脑，项的意思是她现在有电脑，B B 项的意思则是她现在项的意思则是她现在 没有电脑。没有电脑。B B、D D 异项，异项，B B 是说女方无电脑，而是说女方无电脑，而 D D 是说男方无电脑，男女也是一是说男方无电脑，男女也是一 种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为种反意关系。所以根据双重异项原则可确定正确答案为 B B 项！项！ 本题听力原文：本题听力原文： 6. M:6. M: I I m frustrated. Wem frustrated. We re supposed to do our assignment on the re supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.library. W: I understand the way you feel. IW: I understand the way you feel. I m looking forward to the day m looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own.when I can afford to get my own. Q: What doeQ: What does the woman mean?s the woman mean? 第三招：女士保留原则第三招：女士保留原则 做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要做题做多了，我们应该了解西方人的思维方式，当对话中出现女士的建议和要 求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因求时，我们一定要注意，这时女士说出来的话很可能就是正确选项的异意！因 为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！为女士经常以女神的形象出面，她们代表的是美好、正面、阳光的信息！ 典型例题：典型例题： 9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing.9. A) The man should stick to what hes doing. B) The man should take up a new hobby.B) The man should take up a new hobby. C) The man should stop pC) The man should stop playing tennis.laying tennis. D) The man should find the cause for his failure.D) The man should find the cause for his failure. 例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一例题分析：通过选项我们可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困难，这时一 位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做位女人出来安慰男人，根据女神原则可知女人一定会让男人坚持把这件事情做 下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！下去，而不要放弃，这样的题型太多了，所以可呈现出一定的规律性！ 本题听力原文：本题听力原文： 9. M: I think I9. M: I think I m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today.m going to give up playing tennis. I lost again today. W:W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit? Q: What does the woman imply? Q: What does the woman imply? 第四招：概括、抽象保留原则第四招：概括、抽象保留原则 当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具当选项中出现比较概括、抽象的句子时，这时我们就要把表述事实的、具 体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包体的句子划掉，而去选择表概、抽象、比较性的句子！此原则可衍生出一个包 含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时，含取大的原则，在作题时应用也是十分的广泛，一般当两个选项的意思接近时， 表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！表述比较全面的一般为正确选项！ 典型例题：典型例题： 7. A) The visiting economi7. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.st has given several lectures. B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.B) The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons. C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates. D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their collegeD) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college 例题分析：例题分析：A A、C C、D D 均为表述事实的句子，只有均为表述事实的句子，只有 B B 项为对比、比较的句子，项为对比、比较的句子， 较之较之 A A、C C、D D 项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以项更为抽象的表述了一件事情，所以 B B 项为正确选项！项为正确选项！ 本题听力原文：本题听力原文： 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson 7. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesndoesn t seem to think much of him.t seem to think much of him. W: ThatW: That s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different s because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.school of thought. Q: What do we learn from Q: What do we learn from the womanthe woman s remark? s remark? 第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则第五招：态度和虚拟保留原则 这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助这两种方法一般无单独命题的规律性，只是作为上述四种宏观方法的辅助 方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟方法出现，当只剩下两个选项时，通常正态度的选项容易是正确答案，表虚拟 的选项更容易是正确答案！的选项更容易是正确答案！ 英语万能作文英语万能作文( (模板型）模板型） 大型考试资源分享网站 百度搜索：华宇课件网 http:/www.china- -更多热门考试学习资源免费下载- -出售：公考、考研、会计、建筑、教师等考试课程-课程咨询QQ：2846095969 微信：582622214 Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that.attention, one of which is that. 随着随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。 As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes (Hold different attitudes 持不同的看持不同的看;Come ;Come up with different attitudes up with different attitudes 有不同的看法有不同的看法) ) As society develops, people are atAs society develops, people are attaching much importance to.taching much importance to. 随着社会的发展，人们开始关注随着社会的发展，人们开始关注. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job huntingPeople are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting 求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。 As to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a longAs to whether it is worthwhile ., there is a long- -running controversial debate. running controversial debate. ItIt is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.towards it. 关于是否值得关于是否值得_的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的 观点。观点。 In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. 在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。 Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that. 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。 The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanizincreasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought ation, more problems are brought to our attention.to our attention. 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带 来了很多问题。来了很多问题。 . plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern . plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curof the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?se? _显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题 是：是： 我们该如何抉择我们该如何抉择? Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, 现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。 People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.case. 不同行业不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。 The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue. 这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。 When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.When asked ., some people think. while some prefer. 说到说到_，有人认为，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为，而另一些人则认为_。 Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable Just as the saying goes: so many people, so many minds. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.that views on this issue vary from person to person. 俗话说，俗话说，。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。 To this issue, different people come uTo this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.p with various attitudes. 对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。 There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that. 万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。 When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as . 提到提到_问题，很多人认为问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为，不过，一些人则认为_是是_._. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.as. 提到提到_问题，仅少数人认为问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为，但另一些人则认为_。 There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . ThThere is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who ere who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that.other hand, argue that. 目前，目前，_问题争议较大。批判问题争议较大。批判_的人认为的人认为_，他们认为，他们认为_，不过，不过， 另一方面，赞同另一方面，赞同_的人则认为的人则认为_。 Some people are of the opinion that.Some people are of the opinion that. 有些人认为有些人认为_。 Many people claim that.Many people claim that. 很多人认为很多人认为_。 A majority of A majority of 绝大多数绝大多数 A large number of A large number of 很多人很多人 Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)Some people contend that . has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages) 有些人认为有些人认为_有很多有利之处有很多有利之处( (不利之处不利之处) )。 Those who argue for . say that .eThose who argue for . say that .economic development of the cities.conomic development of the cities. 觉得觉得_的人认为，的人认为，_ _ 城市的经济发展。城市的经济发展。 Some people advocate that .Some people advocate that . 有些人在坚持认为有些人在坚持认为_。 They hold that . They hold that . 他们认为他们认为_。 People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds)People, who advocate that ., have their sound reasons (grounds) 坚持认为坚持认为_的人也有其说法的人也有其说法( (依据依据) )。 Those Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it. 那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。 Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it.Those who strongly approve of . have cogent reasons for it. 强烈认同强烈认同_的人有很多原因。的人有很多原因。 Many people would claim that.Many people would claim that. 有人会认为有人会认为_。 People who support . givPeople who support . give some or all of the following reasons.e some or all of the following reasons. 那些支持那些支持_观点的人列出了如下原因：观点的人列出了如下原因：_。 But others hold the view that .But others hold the view that .但是，另外一些人则认为但是，另外一些人则认为_。 观点的用词：观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up withTake, have, come up with， set forth, put forwardset forth, put forward 等。等。 But on the other hand, there are But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate also quite a few people who strongly advocate that.,.that.,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_。 But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that.But people who are ., on the other hand , maintain that. 大型考试资源分享网站 百度搜索：华宇课件网 http:/www.china- -更多热门考试学习资源免费下载- -出售：公考、考研、会计、建筑、教师等考试课程-课程咨询QQ：2846095969 微信：582622214 不过，另一方面，不过，另一方面，_的人认为的人认为_。 However, there are a large number of people who hold a different However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning view concerning this case.this case. 然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。 问题用词：问题用词：Issue, phenomenonIssue, phenomenon，后接介词，后接介词, on, over, on, over 等。等。 However, some others argue that. However, some others argue that. 然而，另一些人则认为然而，另一些人则认为_。 However, there are also some others who contend that.However, there are also some others who contend that. 然而，也有人认为然而，也有人认为_。 But other people set forth coBut other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this mpletely totally different argument concerning this case.case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。 Some people examine this issue from another angle.Some people examine this issue from another angle. 有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。 On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly .On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly . 另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_。 According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer . rather than. 根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_而不会选择而不会选择_。 Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion. 就我个人而言，我支持后者就我个人而言，我支持后者( (前者前者)_)_。 Personally, I am in favor of the former point ofPersonally, I am in favor of the former point of view.view. 就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。 To my point of view To my point of view 我认为我认为 To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings) 我认为，优点胜过缺点。我认为，优点胜过缺点。 For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that. 就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点_。 As far As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view. 在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。 After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that. 经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即_。 If asked to make a decision, IIf asked to make a decision, I would prefer.would prefer. 如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿_。 展现问题篇展现问题篇 问题的常用词：问题的常用词：question, problem, issuequestion, problem, issue Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus.Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。 Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovatiNow we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great ons, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice. 现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大 改变。改变。 Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused Recently the issue of whether or not . has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.wide concern in the public. 近来，是否近来，是否_的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。 The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all The issue whether it is good or not to . has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.over the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。 At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their At present, some people think .while others claim .Both sides have their merits.merits. 目前，目前，一些人认为一些人认为_而另一些人则认为而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。 People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue. 对于这种极具