CET-4听力（长对话）.ppt

CET-4,LongConversations,一、常考题材,职场工作类,2.校园生活类,3.社会生活类,4.科普知识类,5.新闻采访类,6.文化教育类,二、考查方式,主旨题推断题细节题,一、主旨题,要求考生判断对话谈论的话题、对话目的或对话中谈到的主要问题常见提问方式：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?Whatarethepeoplediscussing?,推断题,考查重要细节的引申含义的理解。要求有针对性地捕捉对话的细节，及时做笔记。常见提问方式：Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?Whatissb.thinkingofdoing?,细节题,长对话中80%为细节题。命题点常常是对话中所谈论的某个时间、地点、原因、事件等。主要分为两种:一为对话细节的再现;二为对话细节的同义转述.常见提问方式:Whatisthewomanlookingfor?Whenwilltheitembeavailable?Whatproblemdothespeakershaveatthistime?,三、出题重点,1对话开头处主旨题：主要考查对谈话主题或所涉及场景的把握,新06-6-19Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewomanscompany.Toresignfromhispositioninthewomanscompany.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.,Script:W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Thurders.Ireceivedyourjobresumelastweek,andwasveryimpressed.M:Thankyou!W:Weareasmallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksandbonds.MayIaskwhyyouareinterestedinworkingforus?19.WhatsthepurposeofMr.Thundersvisit?,新06-6-19Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewomanscompany.Toresignfromhispositioninthewomanscompany.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.,2.对话中问答处对话中会有话题展开，一问一答，往往是长对话设题的重点,新06-6-20Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.,Script:W:Thatsgoodtohear.Wouldyoumindtellingmealittlebitaboutyourpresentjob?M:Imcurrentlyworkinginalargeinternationalcompanyinchargeofateamof8brokers,webuyandsellstocksformajorclientsworldwide.20.WhatisMr.Thunderscurrentjob?,新06-6-20Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.,3.对话中逻辑关系处表示转折、因果等逻辑关系的短语或句式很受出题人的青睐,新06-6-22Shesworriedabouttheseminar.Themankeepsinterruptingher.Shefindsittoohard.Shelacksinterestinit.,Script:W:No,Jim,IsupposeIhavent.Ineedtogetthroughalthough,butIkeepdriftingaway.M:Soitdoesntreallyholdyourinterest?W:No,notreally.Iwouldntbotherwithit,tobehonest,butIhavetoreaditforaseminar.Imattheuniversity.22.WhycantKarenconcentrateonthebook?,新06-6-22Shesworriedabouttheseminar.Themankeepsinterruptingher.Shefindsittoohard.Shelacksinterestinit.,4.对话中比较处含有形容词、副词的比较级或最高级、asas同级比较以及comparedwith,incontrast等表示比较的短语的句子往往提供重要信息或就是答案的出处,新06-6-23Thelecturersareboring.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.,Script:W:Ishouldsay,IdontlikeDickensatallreally,theauthor,indeed,Iamstartingtolikethewholecourselessandless.M:Itsnotjustthebook,itsthecourseaswell?W:Yeah,Yousee,IwantedtodophilosophyratherthanEnglish,butmyparentstookmeoutofit.23.WhyisKarenstartingtolikethecourselessandless?,新06-6-23Thelecturersareboring.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.,5.对话中数字信息处年代、时间、价格等注意:一般都是考查与数字相关的其他细节信息，而单纯考查数字的题目并不常见。,新题型样卷21Thepersonalmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.,Script:M:Andwhatsthepicture?W:Wellprobablyhavetohireacoupleofengineerstohelpusmodernizethefactory.21.Whatdoesthewomansuggestabouthumanresources?,新题型样卷21Thepersonalmanagershouldbefiredforinefficiency.Afewengineersshouldbeemployedtomodernizethefactory.Theentirestaffshouldberetrained.Better-educatedemployeesshouldbepromoted.,6.对话结尾处往往会涉及对话双方的态度、建议或决定等总结性的内容，而且经常能够进一步体现对话的主题及场景，也是出题者设题时考虑的重点。,Changinghermajor.Spendinglessofherparentsmoney.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.Leavingtheuniversity.,新06-6-25W:TheywouldbesodisappointedthoughifItoldthemIwasquitting.25.WhatisKarenthinkingofdoing?,退出现在的专业,Changinghermajor.Spendinglessofherparentsmoney.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.Leavingtheuniversity.,四、解题思路,快速浏览各题选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，猜测对话内容。按照题目顺序，推测问题类型及内容，确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。集中精力听对话，抓取关键点，必要时作适当笔记。根据提问内容，结合所作笔记，迅速得出答案。,06-12ConversationOne19.TogoboatingontheSt.LawrenceRiver.TogosightseeinginQuebecProvince.TocallonafriendinQuebecCity.ToattendaweddinginMontreal.,20.StudythemapofQuebecProvince.FindmoreaboutQuebecCity.BrushuponherFrench.Learnmoreaboutthelocalcustoms.,21.Itsmostbeautifulinsummer.Ithasmanyhistoricalbuildings.Itwasgreatlyexpandedinthe18thcentury.ItstheonlyFrench-speakingcityinCanada.,快速浏览各题选项，注意相同或相关词语的重复出现，猜测对话内容。预览：QuebecProvince,QuebecCity及Montreal表明对话应与加拿大的魁北克省、魁北克市和蒙特利尔市的情况有关,按照题目顺序，推测问题类型及内容，确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。19.不定式开头，地点名词：可能考查某人到某处的目的，听音时注意将地点和活动对应20.动词原形开头：可能考查“行为活动”或“观点建议”。内容上看可能是去某地前做的准备。21.D选项推断，it指代加拿大的一座城市，听音时注意有关对城市的描述。,集中精力听对话，抓取关键点，必要时作适当笔记。,W:Hey,Bob,guesswhat?19ImgoingtovisitQuebecnextsummer.Iminvitedtogotoafriendswedding.ButwhileImthere,Idalsoliketodosomesightseeing.M:Thatsnice,Sherry.ButdoyoumeantheProvinceofQuebecorQuebecCity?,W:Imeantheprovince.19MyfriendsweddingisinMontreal,soImgoingtherefirst.Illstayforfivedays.IsMontrealthecapitalcityoftheprovince?,M:Well,manypeoplethinksobecauseitsthebiggestcity,butitsnotthecapital.QuebecCityis.ButMontrealisgreat.TheSt.LawrenceRiverrunsrightthroughthemiddleofthecity.Itsbeautifulinsummer.,W:Wow,anddoyouthinkIcangetbyinEnglish?MyFrenchisOK,butnotthatgood.IknowmostpeopletherespeakFrench,butcanIalsouseEnglish?,M:Well,peoplespeakbothFrenchandEnglishthere,butyoullhearFrenchmostofthetimeandallthestreetsignsareinFrench.Infact,MontrealisthethirdlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.So20youdbetterpracticeyouFrenchbeforeyougo.,W:Goodadvice.WhataboutQuebecCity?Illvisitafriendfromcollegewholivestherenow.whatsitlike?M:Itsabeautifulcity,veryold.21Manyoldbuildingshavebeennicelyrestored.Someofthemwerebuiltinthe17thand18thcentury.Youlllovethere.W:Fantastic.Icantwaittogo.,根据提问内容，结合所作笔记，迅速得出答案。19.WhatsthewomansmainpurposeofvisitingQuebec?对话开头女士交代自己去gotoafriendswedding,而后可知婚礼在Montreal举行,故答案为D.20.男士YoudbetterpracticeFrenchBrushuponFrench.故答案为C.21.WhatdoesthemansayaboutQuebecCity?对话结尾男士介绍说Quebec有很多古老的建筑(oldbuildingshistoricalbuildings),答案为B.,五、解题技巧,1.主旨题1）概括性强的为答案选项中概括性强的话语，或包括其他选项内容的选项，可能为答案。2）注意对话开头和结尾Topicsentence多半在对话开头；结尾处也有总结性的话语,3）首句所包含的单词为答案如果选项中出现对话开头一句中的原词复现，那该项多半是答案4）注意重复的词语或内容5）根据各题选项推测主题,2.细节题1）听到什么选什么2）注意问答处，尤其是答3）注意与主题相关的细节4）根据选项特点确定应关注的重点细节,3.推断题1）听到什么不选什么2）注意逻辑关系的词：but,however,since,so,leadto,resultfrom3）根据选项确定应关注的细节,07-6LongConversationOne19.Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidntmakeanyreservation.Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.Thehotelclerkcouldntfindhisreservationforthatnight.,20.Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.,21.Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.Ithada15%discountonweekdays.Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.,22.Demandcompensationfromthehotel.Askforanadditionaldiscount.Complaintothehotelmanager.Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.,听前预测：预览各题，反复出现hotelclerk,reservation：对话发生在顾客和宾馆职员之间，围绕预定房间展开。另外，选项中charge,discount,compensation,cheaper提示对话涉及费用和赔偿问题。,19.Thehotelclerkhadputhisreservationunderanothername.Thehotelclerkinsistedthathedidntmakeanyreservation.Thehotelclerktriedtotakeadvantageofhisinexperience.Thehotelclerkcouldntfindhisreservationforthatnight.,针对男士预定房间,20.Agrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehotel.Therewasaconferencegoingoninthecity.Thehotelwasundergoingmajorrepairs.Itwasabusyseasonforholiday-makers.,宾馆没有空房的原因,21.Itwasfreeofchargeonweekends.Ithada15%discountonweekdays.Itwasofferedtofrequentguestsonly.Itwas10%cheaperthaninotherhotels.,关于宾馆提供的某种折扣或优惠,22.Demandcompensationfromthehotel.Askforanadditionaldiscount.Complaintothehotelmanager.Findacheaperroominanotherhotel.,动词原形开头：考查某人的行为选项内容看：顾客所采取的措施,Script:M:Hello,Ihaveareservationfortonight.W:Yourname,please.M:Nelson,CharlesNelson.W:Ok,Mr.Nelson.Thatsaroomforfive,andM:But,excuseme,youmeanaroomforfivepounds?Ididntknowthespecialwassogood.,W:No,no,noAccordingtoourrecords,aroomfor5guestswasbookedunderyourname.M:19No,noHoldon.Youmusthavetwoguestsunderthename.W:Ok.Letmecheckthi