高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

,必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture,重点单词,1._n.方面；层面2._n.印象；感想；印记._v.使留下深刻印象._adj.给人深刻印象的3._adj.时常发生的；连续不断的._adv.不断地4._adj.在前的，早先的5._n.指导；向导；导游；vt.引导；指导6._n.太空舱；胶囊7._n.乘务员；服务员._n.女乘务员8._adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前9._n周围的事物；环境_adj.周围的,aspectimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlypreviousguidecapsulestewardstewardesssidewayssurroundingssurrounding,（学生用书见P118）,重点单词,10._vt.容忍；忍受11._vi.需要for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏alackof+n.缺乏nolackof不缺乏lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺少,(3),(2)n.,(1)v.,Sheleadsahappyandcomfortablelife,neverlackingformoneyorfriends.她过着幸福而舒适的生活，从未缺过钱或朋友。Capitalislackingtocarryontheproject.资金不足以继续进行此项目。Forlackofsufficientevidence,theaccusedwasallowedtogofree.由于缺乏充足的证据，被告被开释了。Thoughlackinginmoney，hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.尽管缺钱，但他的父母设法送他上了大学。,switchn.开关；转换vt.转换ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrosefromunderthefloorasifbymagic.(教材P18)然后王平在电脑荧屏上的开关上闪了一下，于是一张桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升了起来。,makeaswitchin在某一方面做出改变switchto转（换）到switchon/off=turnon/off打开/关掉,Youpressedthewrongswitch.你按错了开关。Theyhadtomakeaswitchintheirarrangement.他们不得不对他们的安排作些变动。Thetimeoftalkhasbeenswitchedtotheafternoon.已将会谈时间改在下午了。TheTVwillbeswitchedonatthetimeyouwanted.电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。,instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead，clearyourmind，pressthesendingbutton，thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantitssent.（教材P22）你把金属箍戴到头上，整理思绪，按下发送键，然后想着你要发送的信息，刹那间信息就发出去了。,atthatinstant当时；那一刻foraninstant一会儿；片刻inaninstant一会儿之后；一会儿工夫ontheinstant立刻；立即；马上theinstant(that)一就（2）instantlyadv.立即；马上conj.一就(同assoonas),(1),Thetelegramaskedforaninstantreply.这封电报要求立即回复。Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.人造卫星进一步发展了通信能力，可以对各个事件进行现场报道。Foraninstanttheskywaslitupbyashootingstar一颗流星划过，瞬间点亮了天空。Theytakealongtimetobuilduptherelationshipbutitcanbedestroyedinaninstant.他们花了很长时间建立关系，但破坏它只在一瞬间。,Theinstant(that)Ireachedtheplatformthetrainbegantomove.我一到站台，火车就开动了。Thebosswantsthejobfinishedinstantly.老板要求立刻完成这项工作。ItelegraphedinstantlyIarrivedthere.我一到那里就打电报。,takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用（时间、空间等）IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.（教材P17）我仍然无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。,（学生用书见P120）,takeaway拿走，夺走takeback收回(前言),承认说错了话takedown拿下,取下，记录下来takefor当做，认为takein吸收,接受；欺骗takeoff取(脱)下，拆下，切除；起飞takeon具有；呈现(面貌等)；雇用；穿上takeover接收管,任takeout把带出去，清除,除掉,Shetookupthereceiverandbegantodialthenumber.她拿起听筒开始拨号。Thepianotakesuptoomuchspace.这架钢琴太占地方了。Hehadnowheretogo,soItookhimin.他无处可去，所以我收留他。Thecampushastakenonanewlook.校园换了新貌。Imfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyoutakeover?我累得开不动车了，你来接着开好吗？,losesightof看不见；忽略However，IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.（教材P18）但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，王平不见了，因为很多气垫车都四面八方地从身边飞奔。,comeintosight进入视野内,映入眼帘gooutofsight从视野中消失loseonessight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内,(2),(1),Theboatsoonwentoutofsightinthefog.船很快就消失在雾中。Wemustneverlosesightofthefactthatmanmustliveinharmonywithnature.我们永远也不能忽视这个事实：人类必须与自然和谐相处。Shewasfrightenedatthesightofthesnake.一看见蛇，她就非常害怕。Everyperson,likethemoon,hasadarksideoutofsight.每个人都是一轮月亮，都有隐藏的、从不示人的一面。,speedup加速Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedupwepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.（教材P20）当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们向下压踏板使它弯向我们想去的方向。,ataspeedof.以的速度athigh/lowspeed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐渐加快速度（2）slowdown减速,（1）,Theincreasingcombinationofeconomy,scienceandtechnologyspeedupthepaceofworldeconomyreconstruction.经济与科学技术的日益结合加快了世界经济重组的步伐。Thecarbegantopickupspeedwhenitturnedintotheexpressway.驶入高速公路后，车开始加快速度。Ourbrainsslowdownabitwhenwesleepanddream.当我们进入梦乡时，大脑的运转会很快慢下来。,主语+be+adj.+todo(不定式的主动形式)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(教材P18)开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,（学生用书见P120）,（1）在“主语+be+adj.+todo”的句型中，不定式作表语形容词的状语,不定式和句中的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,不定式多用主动形式表示被动意义。（2）不定式常用在作表语用的形容词后面作状语,说明产生这种情况的原因,或是在哪方面存在表语形容词所表示的情况。能用于这种结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,pleasant,sorry,lucky,surprised,angry,able,right,ready,clever,foolish,quick,slow,polite,wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语的情况,又与不定式构成因果关系。（3）当不定式的动词是不及物动词时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。,Admittedly,thepossiblecombinationsarepowerful,buttheyareveryhardtolearn,hardtoremember,andhardtouse.必须承认，这些可能的组合非常有用，但是它们难学、难记又难用。Thegreenleaveswithredbloomsareverypleasanttolookat.绿叶红花令人赏心悦目。Thehotelmustbecomfortabletolivein.那家旅馆住起来一定很舒适。DoctorSeussdecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.休斯博士决心写一些有趣并且易读的书。,.品句填词（用所给词的恰当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词）1.Hegrewupinoneofthenearby(settle)wherered-roofedbungalowsweresurroundedbylawnsbakedinthesummersun.【答案】1.settlements2.Hisworksoftenleaveanenlighteningandrefreshingimpressiontheviewersandpeoplehaveafeelingthathehasnevergonetoextremes.【答案】2.on/upon3.Themajorityofforeignparentstoleratetheirchildren(climb)wallsandtreesupanddown,andeventurningthehouseupsidedown.【答案】3.climbing4.We(exhaust)allourmaterialresources.Runningoutofthemmeansallthatwecandonowiswaitingfortheaid.【答案】4.haveexhausted5.Hewantedtobe(constant)stimulatedmentally,yethegotboredquickly.【答案】5.constantly,学生用书见P121,6.Whenthesearoaredinland,itsweptthousandsofcars.【答案】up7.Weplantofinishthe(adjust)oftheequipmentbeforeSunday.【答案】adjustment8.Dr.LovesaidsheandDr.Domardecidedtowritethebookbecausemanypeopleseemed(lose)sightofwhatitmeanttobehealthy.【答案】8.tohavelost9.Whenwearegreedymorethanwhatweneedforourwell-being,wealwaysabusetheresourcesofourbodyandtheearth.【答案】9.for10.Hisquickmind,abundantenergyandnever-failingenthusiasmalwaysbroughthimbackhisfeetafterafall.【答案】10.on,.单句改错（含词汇和本单元的语法）1.Nearlyallourbelongingsaredisposedof,wehavebeentravelingtheglobeeversinceweretiredattheageof60.【答案】去掉are2.Someemployeestookontheentiretimewhileotherswouldonlyneedafewminutes.【答案】onup3.Thefarmertookasticktokillthewolf,butthewolfranbacktotheforest.Hefeltextremelyhappyforgetridofthewolfthatwasgreedyforhissheep.【答案】getgetting4.ThemostimportantaccessintothisworldisQQ,theinstantlymessagingserviceownedbyTencentandoneoftheworldsmostvaluabledigitalserviceproviders.【答案】instantlyinstant5.Thechemicalweapons,beingdesertedbyJapaninwartime,areagreatthreattothelocalpeopleanditneedsdealingwithimmediately.【答案】去掉being,6.Byspeedingupitssearchresults,Googlebelievesitwillkeepitsusershappierandpossiblyencouragepeopletomakeevenmuchrequests.【答案】muchmore7.Alltheaspectstakeintoconsideration,theprojectwillbeaccomplishedintime.Sothereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutthedetailsofourwork.【答案】taketaken8.Thebuscrowdswithpassengers,wecouldntgetonitandhadtowaitforanotheronetocomelateintheafternoon.【答案】crowdscrowded9.Notconvincingofmyhonesty,theydidntgetalongwellwithmethosedays.【答案】convincingconvinced10.Extremelydisappointedwiththenewsystemofthefactory,shedeterminedtoleaveapresentjobimmediately.【答案】athe,.课文语法填空Ihavetoremindmyself1._（constant）thatIamonatime-travellingjourneyinAD3008.2._（worry）aboutthejourney,Iwasnervousanduncertainatfirst.3._thehelpofmyguide,WangPing,Istartedmy“FutureTours”intothefuture.First,weclimbedinthroughasmallopening.Aftersomecalmingexercisesonth