高三英语一轮复习：强调句PPT课件

.,1,补缺补差系列讲座,强调句,.,2,强调句,Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分,IsawKateintheparklastweek.,ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek.,ItwasKatethat/who/whomIsawintheparklastweek.,ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.,ItwaslastweekthatIsawKateinthepark.,1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。It本身没词义，只起引导作用。,2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be:iswas,.,3,注意,1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,ItwasTom（）Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.,2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where.Itisat5oclock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.,who(that),that,that(不用when),that(不用where),.,4,注意,3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：Itishewho_late.Itistheythat_late.,4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分+that?特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that?”结构。如：HewillleaveforHongKongat7:00.,is,are,Itisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong,WhenisitthathewillleaveforHongKong.,Isitat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong,.,5,注意,5.“notuntil”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntilthat”如：,Ididntfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00,Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.,Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.,Hedidntrealizehismistakesuntilhe.,.,6,直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星,Wedidntrecognizeshewasasuperstaruntilshetookofftheblackglasses.,Itwasnotuntilshetookofftheblackglassesthatwerecognizedshewasasuperstar.,.,7,注意,6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/wasthat句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：Itwasatsixoclock_hegothome.Itwassixoclock_hegothome.,that,when,Atsixoclockhegothome.(),Sixoclockhegothome.(),.,8,Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.,强调句,When引导的时间状语从句，It表示时间,.,9,1.Itbethat.句型不能强调谓语部分，若要强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does,其他强调形式,Ireallylikeyou,andIdohopeeveryonehasapromisingfuture.,2.用副词强调really,still,even,Itwashotyesterday,butitisevenhottertoday.,.,10,3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果,Hetoldusanoldstoryoverandoveragain.,4.用倒装表示强调,Onlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblem.,5.一些含有强调意味的短语onearth,heworld.,Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?,Hedidntcareaboutitatall.,.,11,历届高考题,1.Itistheabilitytodothejob_matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it,2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so,.,12,3.Itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when,4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2003)A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that,.,13,练习,1Itwasnotuntil1936_baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when2._in1943_theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only/thatB.Itwas/thenC.Thatitwas/whenD.Itwas/that3.ItwasontheNationalDay_shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which,.,14,4.WasitduringtheSecondWar_hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then5.Who_helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1956_liberated.A.thatthetownwasB.didthetownC.wasthetownD.thatwasthetown,.,15,练习,7_inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas8.Itisneartheplace_thereisabomb_wefoundthedeadman.A.where/whereB.where/thatC.that/whereD.that/that9.ItwasMikeandPeterwho_thereadingroomthistimeyesterday.A.arecleaningB.werecleaningC.cleanedD.cleans,.,16,练习,10.Itistheroom_wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there11.ItisIwho_watchingTV.A.isB.amC.areD.being12.It_theChinesepeoplethat_hardworking.A.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are13.Itwasmidnight_hearrivedhome.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.atwhich,.,17,14.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered15.Wherewasit_theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?whenB.thatC.WhichD.how,.,18,16.Itwasforthisreason_herunclemovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninasmallvi