宾语从句微课ppt课件

RelatedConception(相关概念),1.名词:,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,1.Henryisabusinessman.,主语,表语,2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.,主语,同位语,宾语,1,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做-宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做-同位语从句在句中-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,2,WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.主语从句Thetwobrothersthinkthatitsveryfunny.宾语从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which.表语从句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.,同位语从句,3,Grammar,Nounclausesastheobject,宾语从句,4,宾语从句（TheObjectClause）,宾语从句在复合句中起_作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_语序。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。,宾语,陈述,5,content,学习that引导的宾语从句1.that省略情况2.否定前移3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气4.that从句中it作形式宾语,6,that引导宾语从句1.Oliverbelieves(that)amancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2Imafraid(that)Idontquitefollowyou,sir.3.Idontthink(that)itsveryfunny.4.Myunclesaidthathewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.5.Weallagree(that)itwouldbeconvienttogotherebybus.,7,1.归纳总结：that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。,8,2.归纳总结：否定的转移:第一人称I,we与动词think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,guess,imagine等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。,9,1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.2他命令关闭所有的大门。Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.3.我建议他应该更努力学习。Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.4.老师要求我们和睦相处。Theteacherrequeststhatwe(should)getalongwellwitheachother.,10,3.总结归纳：在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，that宾语从句中谓语常用（should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。1.坚持：insist2.命令：order,command3.建议：suggest,propose,advise4.要求：desire,demand,require,request,11,Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.动词+it+形容词+that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。,Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式宾语it),Wethinkitpossiblethatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.,12,5.归纳总结：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别