人教版初中九年级重点词汇详解.ppt

人教版初中九年级词汇详解,九年级全册Unit11.aloudadv.出声地;大声地loudlyadv.大声地*2.pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音;发音法*3.specificadj.明确的;具体的;特定的4.frustratev.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦frustratingadj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的;令人厌烦的frustratedadj.沮丧的5.addv.补充;继续说；加；增加addto增加addto把加到上,6.endup结束;告终endupwith以结束endupdoing.结果；最终7.makemistakes/amistake犯错;出错8.realizev.认识到;了解到;实现9.matterv.重要;要紧;有关系Itdoesntmatter没关系Whatheoftensaysmattersalot.他常说的很重要。10.afraidadj.害怕的;犯愁的beafraidtodo害怕去做某件具体的事情beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事beafraid+that从句,11.laughat嘲笑;取笑12.sentencen.句子vt.宣判sentenceab.to宣判某人徒刑sentencesb.todeath宣判某人死刑Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinjail.他被判三年监禁。13.takenotes(of)做笔记;做记录14.impressv.是感动;是印象深刻impresssb.令人印象深刻sb.beimpressedby/withsth.某人对某事印象深刻,15.troublen.困难;苦恼;忧虑beintrouble陷入困境16.lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅，查找；抬头看17.dealwith处理;应付Haveyoueverdeltwithsuchasituation?Howdidyoudealwiththeaccident?dowith处理Whatdidyoudowiththebrokenglass?Hedidnothingwithwhathadhappened.,18.regardv.将视为regardas把当做;认为.是lookon/uponas把视为treatas把当对待thinkof/aboutas认为是consider(tobe)认为是19.dutyn.义务onduty值日20.influencev.影响;对起作用haveagood/badinfluenceon对有影响21.beangrywithbemadwith生的气22.goby(指时间)过去;消逝,23.lose(lost,lost)v.失去;丧失lost迷路的；遗失的loss损失ataloss处于失落/不知所措的状态24.tryonesbest=tryoneshard尽力做25.facen.脸；面部v.面临;面对;正视befacedwith/by面临facetoface面对面26.breakoff突然中止;中断breakout（战争等）爆发breakthrough突破breakdown出故障，坏掉；失败breakawayfrom脱离breakinvi.闯入（行窃）breakintovt.闯入breakup打破*27.psychologistn.心理学家;心理学研究者,Unit21.usedtodo过去经常;以前常常(后接不定式，表示过去的习惯)疑问结构：diduseto.否定结构：usednottododidntusetodobe/getusedto+(doing)sth.习惯于beusedtodo被用来做beusedforsth.被用作,2.terrifyv.使害怕;使恐惧terrorn.恐惧；惊恐terroristn.恐怖分子terrorismn.恐怖主义terribleadj.恐怖的；可怕的terriblyadv.可怕地beterrifiedof非常害怕的;极度恐惧的3.gotosleep入睡4.chatv.聊天;闲谈chatwith与闲聊5.affordv.买得起;负担得起can/cantaffordtodosth.能够/不能承担/支付的费用,6.causev.造成;导致；使发生7.necessaryadj.必须的;必需的8.toonessurprise令某人惊奇的是9.eventhough/if即使;纵然;尽管10.nolonger不再;已不=notanylonger11.takepridein(beproudof)对感到自豪,12.attentionn.注意;专心;留心payattentionto对注意;留心drawonesattentionto吸引某人的注意=attractonesattentiontofocus(ones)attentionon集中注意力于13.giveup(doingsth.)放弃;不一致;意见不合14.awasteoftime/money浪费时间/钱,Unit3insteadof+doing/n./pron.代替;而不是instead,+从句/从句+instead反之；取而代之的是；而是辨析：Hestayathomethewholedayinsteadofgoingout.Hedidntgoout.Instead,hestayedathomethewholeday.=Hedidntgoout.Hestayedathomeinstead.,2.stayup不睡觉;熬夜3.concentratev.集中;聚集concentrateon全神贯注;专心于4.atpresent目前;现在*5.opportunityn.机会;时机6.messn.混乱;脏乱beinamess一团糟messsth.up/mesupsth.弄砸某事；出错Hemessedeverythingup.他弄砸了一切。,7.replyv.回答，答复；回应n.答复；回答；回应（指口头护着笔头回答；做某事来回应别人）answervt.n.回答（问题或提议）；回（电话、来信等）;答案respondvt.回应；反应（对别人说的活做的做出反应）responsen.,8.intheway当道的;妨碍人的ontheway在路上；即将来临bytheway顺便说/问inthis/that/theway以这/那种方式inaway某种程度上insomeway以某种方式Comethisway.往这边走。theway的方式makeoneswayto朝走；找到（去）的出路,9.achieve+sth.vt.成就/完成某事*10.realisticadj.现实的;注重实际的realadj.真的；真正地reallyadv.真正地realizevt.使实现；使变成真实、现实；实现realityn.现实11.careabout担心；关心carefor照顾；关心12.pointn.要点;论点Theresnopointdoingsth.没必要做,Unit41.medicaladj.医学的;医疗的medicinen.（内服）药Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.2.researchn.研究;调查dotheresearch进行研究3.tien.(=necktie)领带tieto把拴/系到上4.worryn.烦恼;忧虑worryabout5.whatif如果将会怎么样6.energeticadj.有活力的;精力充沛的,7.confidentadj.自信的;有把握的confidencen.信心(be)fullofconfidence信心十足beofconfidence有信心的8.permissionn.允许;许可;准许permitvt.批准；（正式）允许permitsb.todosth.allowvt.允许；让有allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事,9.herselfpron.(反身代词)她自己;她本身himself他自己itself它自己themselves他们自己yourself你自己yourselves你们自己myself我自己ourselves我们自己注：第一、第二人称的反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成；第三人称的反身代词由“人称代词宾格+self/selves”构成。单数self,复数selves.,10.botherv.使恼怒;打扰(+sb.)11.heslightest一点也不;根本不=notatall12.annoyv.使生气;使恼怒+sb./sth.annoyedadj.（感到）恼怒的annoyingadj.令人恼怒的13.fairlyadv.相当地;还算ratheradv.相当地quiteadv.十分地；很prettyadv.十分地（+褒义词）,14.plentypron.充足;大量plentyof大量的；充足的（可数/不可数）aquantityof/quantitiesof很多的；大量的(可数/不可数)alotof=lotsof很多的（可数/不可数）anumberof很多的（可数）agreatdealof很多的（不可数）anamountof大量的（不可数）much多的；大量的（不可数）quitealittle很多的（不可数）many许多的（可数）agoodmany（许多的）可数manya+单数许多的（可数）quiteafew很多的(可数),15.getalong/onwith与相处16.circlen.(有共同的兴趣、职业等的人形成的)圈子;阶层v.环绕；围绕circlearound围绕运转17.representv.代表;表示representativen.代表（人）representationn.代表；代理；表现，展现18.let.down.使失望或沮丧=makesb.disappointedeupwith提出;想出(主意、回答等)20.restn.剩余部分;其余v./n.休息have/takea(good)rest21.aidn.帮助;救助;援助;救护firstaid急救helpv./n.帮助assistv.协助，帮助；助攻,22.nearbyadj.附近的;近处的thehousenearbyTheSmithslivenearby.eout出版;发表;长出24.coverv.覆盖，遮掩；足够支付Hisincomecantcovertheexpenseofthewholefamily.25.deepadj.深的deeplyadv.深地；深深地26.downstairsadv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下godownstairs下楼,27.correctadj.对的；vt.更正28.hurtv.(身体部分)感到疼痛;(使)受伤gethurt受伤29.safetyn.安全；安全地带/场所30.offerv.提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物31.refusev.拒绝;回绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事32.helpfuladj.有帮助的;有用的=beofhelphelplessadj.无助的33.treatv.对待n.treatment治疗；对待treatsb.治疗某人treatsb./sth.as把某人或某物当对待Mytreat.（口）我请客。,Unit51.belongto属于2.picnicn.(自带食物的)郊游野餐haveapicnic进行野炊3.possiblyadv.可能地;也许possibleadj.可能的impossibleadj.不可能的possibilityn.可能性4.dropv.落下，掉下；放弃n.点；滴（可数）dropmath放弃数学,5.makeup形成;组成;构成；编造，虚构，杜撰Around9,000islandsmakeupthePhilpines.Hemadeupafrighteningstory.bemadeupof由构成/形成NewZealandismadeupoftwobigislands.6.finaladj.最后的;最终的finalexamination期末考试final(match)决赛finallyadv.=atlast=intheend最后，最终7.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的；急切的beanxiousaboutsb./sth./doing对紧张/焦虑beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxious+that担心/焦虑.anxiouslyadv.anxietyn.急切；紧张,8.ownvt.拥有；占有ownern.所有者;物主ownershipn.所有权9.creaturen.生物;动物createvt.创造；形成creativeadj.创造的；创造性的；有创意的creationn.创造；作品；产物10.catchv.赶上(车船等);捕获catchsth.抓住/接住某物catchupwith赶上11.extremeadj.极端的extremelyadv.极其;非常12.interviewvt.面试;采访;会见interviewern.面试者；采访者intervieween.被面试者；被采访者,13.noisen.噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声noisyadj.嘈杂的；吵闹的voicen.嗓音soundn./vi.声音，发音；听起来14.windn.风windyadj.有风的；刮风的rainn./vi.雨水；下雨rainyadj.下雨的cloudn.云cloudyadj.fogn.雾foggyadj.sunn.太阳；阳光sunnyadj.snown./vi.雪；下雪snowyadj.icen.冰icyadj.,15.neighborn.邻居neighborhoodn.邻近区域intheneighborhood在附近16.mysteryn.神秘的事物;不可思议的事物;谜mythteriousadj.神秘的18.directorn.主管，主任；导演19.escapev.逃跑;逃走（+sth.）20.smelln.气味smellyadj.难闻的21.liftv.举起，抬起，提升；搭载；电梯（=elevator）22.honestadj.诚实的dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实23.pretendv.假装petendtodosth.假装做某事24.useup用完;用光;耗尽,Unit61.preferv.更喜欢;更喜爱prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)to(doing).喜欢(做).胜于(做).2.gentleadj.轻柔的;柔和的gentlyadv.温柔地；轻柔地3.remindofsth.提醒;使记起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事4.sinkv.下沉;沉没(sank/sunk,sunk)=godown5.latestadj.最近的6.displayv.陈列,7.interestv.引起关注;使感兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的be/becomeinterestedin对感兴趣interestingadj.令人感兴趣的；有趣的8.whateverpron.不管(无论)什么;任何(事物)9.suggestv.显示,间接表明,暗示;建议suggest+that+虚拟语气(should)do建议Mr.Smithsuggestedthatwe(should)stayherewaitingfortheothers.suggest+that+陈述语气暗示，表明Hissadlooksuggestedthathehadfailedintheexam.,10.suitsb.（色彩、款式、时间安排、天气、场合等）适合fitvt.（尺寸大小）适合=dofor11.expectv.期待;预料expectedadj.被期待的；预料的unexpectedadj.意外的；未料到的unexpectedly意外地12.tastev.品尝;尝起来51tastyadj.味道好的;味美可口的13.tobehonest(做插入语)老实说;说实在的14.bebadfor对有害15.actuallyadv.实际上;说实在的,16.stayawayfrom与保持距离17.beinagreement意见一致18.increasev.增大;增加19.mainadj.主要的;首要的Unit720.takeiteasy从容;轻松;不紧张21.considerv.考虑;思考;认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considerit+n./(+tobe)adj.+todosth.认为是22.livelyadj.充满活力的;生气勃勃的;活泼的live/laiv/adi./adv.活着的；有生命的；现场的/地；直播的,23.sightn.(常pl.)名胜;风景；视力，视线catchsightof看见；瞥见thefirstsightof初见，第一眼24.includingprep.包括;包含Theythrewawayalotofthings,includingsomeofmine.includedadv.包括；包含Theythrewawayalotofthings,someofmineincluded.includevt.(内容、项目)包含.Wehaveincludedtheexpensesofyourstayhere.25.convenientadj.便利的;方便的conveniencen.便利，方便,26.generaln.一般事物;一般原则ingeneral通常;大体上;一般而言generallyadv.大体上，一般来说generallyspeaking通常说来27.translatev.翻译translationn.译文；翻译translatorn.翻译者；译员28.packv./n.把打包,把装箱package包裹unpackvt.打开包装wellpacked包装好的29.providev.提供;供应;供给providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物=providesth.forsb.,30.sailv.航行;在上航行sailorn.水手；海员31.reportv.报道;报告reportern.记者；做报告者Itisreportedthat据报道32.willingadj.乐意的;自愿的;心甘情愿的bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事willinglyadv.甘心情愿地33.quiteafew相当多;不少34.dreamv.做梦;梦到n.梦想;幻想dreamof梦想;幻想;向往(表示愿望)dreamabout梦想.;梦见dreamthat梦想liveonesdream实现某人的梦想35.conclusionn.结论drawaconclusion得出结论36.holdonto继续;坚持;保持etrue(预言、期望等)实现;成为事实,Unit838.cleanup(把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐39.hungern.饿;饥饿hungery饥饿的40.homelessadj.无家可归的-less无helpless,hopeless,useless,careless41.cheer使振奋;使高兴起来cheerup高兴起来42.giveout分发;发放giveaway赠送；败露；泄密givein（tosb./sth.）(向)屈服，让步giveup（doingsth.）放弃giveoff散发(气味、光、热、声音等),43.putoff推迟;拖延putaside置于一旁；不顾putaway收好（放回原处）putback推迟；延期putdown放下putforward提出（计划，建议等）puton穿上，戴上；涂上putout扑灭；使熄灭puttogether放在一起putup建造（篱笆、高楼）；举起；张贴putupwith忍受，忍耐,44.setup建立;创立;开办45.establishv.建立;创立;开办46.thinkup想出47.majoradj.主要的;重要的vt.主修48.takeafter(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像49.fixup修理;修补50.similaradj.相似的;相仿的besimilarto与相似51.askfor要;要求;请求asksb.forsth.向某人要/求52.handout分发;发放,53.workout产生结果;发展;成功54.fillv.装满;填满fillwith用填满/塞满befilledwith被充满/装满55.pleasuren.愉快;快乐;高兴(Its)mypleasure.（口语）不客气(用于被感谢时)Withpleasure.(口语)乐意效劳（用于被请求帮忙时）,56.imaginev.想象imagine(sb./sb.s)doingsth.想象Icouldntimaginehim/hisbeinglatefortheimportantmeeting.imaginationn.想象力；想象57.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难helpab.withsth.帮某人做某事help(sb./sth.)(to)dosth.帮助做某事58.appreciatev.感激+（sb.s）doingsth.59.donatev.捐赠;赠送donationn.捐赠物；捐赠Unit960.inventv.发明;创造inventorn.发明者；发明家inventionn.发明；发明物,61.operatev.操作;作业operationn.手术；操作haveanoperationonsb./sth.给.做手术operatorn.接线员；操作员62.bymistake错误地63.byaccident偶然地;意外地64.accordingto根据;按照;据所说;视而定65.fallinto落入;陷入fallinlovewithsb./sth.爱上.falldown跌倒；落下falloffsth.从.落下/跌倒66.noticev.注意到;察觉到noticeab./sth.doing,67.inthe/thisway这样；以这种方式intheway挡道onthewayto在的路上ontheway即将来临ononesway(to)+地点在去的路上68.knockv.敲;击;碰撞knockinto与相撞;偶然碰上knockat敲knockdown撞倒69.aimn.目标;目的v.瞄aimat瞄准;以为目标aimlessadj.无目标的,70.developv.(使)发展;(使)成长;(使)发达developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的lessdeveloped欠发达的developmentn.发展Unit1071.bythetime到时候;到之前72.oversleepv.睡过头（overslept,overslept）73.gooff发出响声;（闹钟）响闹74.runoff跑掉;迅速离开runout被耗光；用尽runoutof用光,75.ontime准时intime及时76.breakdown停止运动;出故障breakin破门而入行窃breakinto闯入(以便行窃等)breakup打碎；分开；分手breakout（战争、灾难等）突然爆发breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱77.embarrassvt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassedadj.尴尬的;为难的embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的78.showup出席;露面showoff炫耀；卖弄79.describev.描述;描绘descriptionn.描写；描述80.announcev.宣布;宣告announcementn.宣告；宣布,81.panicn./v.恐慌;惊恐;紧张Dontpanic.别紧张。82.setoff激起;引起83.revealv.揭示;揭露84.fleev.逃;逃走（fled，fled）85.sellout卖完;售光86.marryv.嫁;娶;与结婚marrysb.与某人结婚；嫁/娶某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人marrysth.withsth.把跟结合married结婚了的bemarriedtosth.专心致志于某事bemarried结婚(状态)；(+to)被嫁给getmarried结婚(动作)getmarriedto与结婚marriagen.婚姻,87.apieceof一片;一块two/three/manypiecesofUnit1188.magicn.魔术;魔力adj.有魔力的，神奇的；魔术的，