Interchange--2-教案.ppt

,Atimetoremember,-byCindy,SNAPSHOT,Dopeopleusetheinternettomakenewfriendsinyourcountry?Whatdoyouknowthinkaboutchatrooms?Whatdoyouknowthinkaboutonlinepersonalads?,CONVERSATION,Wherearethesepeople？Whataretheydoing?Whathasjusthappened?Dotheyknoweachother?,Wherewereyouborn?IwasborninArgentina.wereyouborninBuenosAires?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.IwasborninCordoba.WhendidyoumovetoLosAngeles?Imovedheretenyearsago.IdidntspeakEnglish.DidyoutakeEnglishclassesinArgentina?Yes,Idid.Itookclassesforayear.No,Ididnt.Myaunttaughtmeathome.,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocuspasttense,Theruleforthetwotypesofquestions:Tobe:Wh-+was/were+subject+(rest)?Otherverbs:Wh-+did+subject+verb+(rest)?,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocusUsedto,1.Iusedtobeverymessy,butnowImveryneat.2.Didyouusetocollectthings？Yes,Iusedtocollectcomicbooks.No,Ididntusetocollectanything,butnowIcollectart.3.Whatsportsdidyouusetoplay?Ineverusedtoplaysports,butnowIplaytennis.,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocusUsedto,Therulesforforformingpositiveandnegativestructureswithusedto:positive:subject+usedto+verb+(rest)Iusedtobemessynegative:subject+didnt+useto+verb+(rest)Ididntusetocollectsubject+never+usedto+verb+(rest)Ineverusedtoplaysports,GrammarFocus,Reading,WhatdoyouknowaboutNicoleKidman?WhydoyouthinkNicoleKidmanisconsideredNewHollywoodRoyalty?Findeachitalicizedwordorphraseinthetextandguessitsmeaning.,Reading,Vocabularyearly:inthebeginningsheep:afarmanimalthatiskeptforwool,skin,andmeatpageant:aplayorshowleadrole:themostimportantpartcostar:anactorwhoappearsinamoviewithotheractorsfollowing:afterhigh-profile:veryimportant,Caughtintherush,-byCindy,Howmanyhoursdoyouspendtravelingeachday?Howdoyougetaroundthecity?Doyoueverstuckintraffic?Whatdoyoudotokeepcalm?,Whatdowecallapoliceofficerwhoisaman?Whatdowecallthecarhedrives?Whatdowecallthisdog?,PerspectivesTransportationservices,1.Whichspeakersaysthebiggestproblemisparking?2.Whichspeakersaysitsdangerousforbicycles?3.Whichspeakersaysthebusesareoldandslow?,GrammarFocusAdverbsofquantity,WithcountnounsTherearetoomanycars.Thereshouldbefewercars.Weneedmoresubwaylines.Therearentenoughbuses.WithnoncountnounsThereistoomuchtraffic.Thereshouldbelesspollution.Weneedmorepublictransportation.Thereisnttnoughparking.,GrammarFocus,Countnouns:thereare+toomany/few,fewerNoncountnouns:thereis+toomuch/little,less,GrammarFocus,Snapshot,Wherearetheyfrom?Wheredotheystay?Whatplacesdotheyvisit?Wheredotheyeat?,ConersationCouldyoutellme.?,Wherearetherestrooms?Whereisthebank?Whattimedoesthebankopen?Howoftendothebusesleaveforcity?,IndirectquestionsfromWh-questions,GrammarFocus,Reading,1.Whichinventionshavemotors?2.WheredoyouputyourfeetintheWheelman?3.HowdoyousteertheWheelman?4.WhatmakestheTrikkeScooterstable?5.HowdoestheTrikkeScootermove?6.WhatmakestheOutridermovesmoothlyonthewater?7.WhattwosportsdoesthePowerskiJetboardcombine?8.WhodesigntheengineforthePowerskiJetboard?,Reading,Vocabularysteer:controlthedirectionstable:securealuminum:atypeoflightweightmetalturnbackandforth:moveleftandrightattachedto:connectedtosmoothly:evenlyformersurfer:someonewhousedtosurfpro:aprofessionalcombine:jioncombine,-byIris,Discussyouridealhome.,E.g.Idlikeareallybighousenexttothesea.Idliketohavethreebedroomsand,1.Doyoupreferhousesorapartments?Why?2.Writedownthreedisadvantagesofapartment;,PERSPECTIVES,GrammarFocus,GrammarFocus,Thinkaboutsomecommonwishespeoplehaveabouttheirlives(earnmoremoney),Snapshot,CONVERSATION,Discussaboutlivingwithparents:Shouldasonhelphisparentsaroundthehouse?Shouldpayforhisroomandboard?Shouldparentsworryaboutanadultson?,1.Whatkindsofthingsdoyougossipabout?2.Whatsthemostinterestingpieceofgossipyouheardrecently?3.Howharmfulisgossip?4.Didanyoneusetohaveoneofthesehabits,butchanged?Whichhabitdotheythinkistheworst?,Iveneverheardofthat!,-byIris,Warmup,CONVERSATION,Simplepastvs.presentperfect,Birth,Now,(frombirthuntilnow),Haveyou(ever)eatensnails?,GrammarFocus,1.Howdopeoplecookfishyourcountry?2.Dotheyusuallybakeit,fryit,roastit,boilit,barbecueit,orsteamit?,WordPower,1.Whatfoodsdopeopleeattomakethemselvesfeelhappy?Relaxed?Energized?2.Arethesefoodshealthy?,Unit5:Goingplaces.,ByAllan,-Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourvacation?-Tellmeaboutyourlastvacation.-Whatdidyoudoonyourlastvacation?-Didyoutravel?Wheredidyougo?-Howdidyougothereandhowlongdidittakeyoutogetthere?,Typesofvacation.,-goabroad-relax-visitrelatives-goskiing-havefun-goonacruise-travelaroundtheworld-takeabicycletour,Whatdoyouliketodoonvacation?,Takeanexcitingtrip.Scubadiving.Scubadiving.Rafting.,Discoversomethingnew.,Stayhome.,Reading.,Enjoynature.,-WhatisNancygoingtodo?-WhatisJuliagoingtodo?-WhatsportisJuliagoingtopractice?-WhatdoesJuliadotohelpNancy?-Howlongistheschoolbreak?-Howmanypeoplearenowgoingtothebeach?,Usebegoingto+verbforplansyouvedecidedon.eg:Imgoingtobeawayforaweek.Usewill+verbforpossibleplansbeforeyouvemadeadecision.eg:MaybeIwillwatchafewDVDsathome.,Vocabulary:outdoors;intheopenair,notinabuilding.tip;ausefulpieceofinformation.access;abilitytofindsomethingeasily.bury;putonethingunderanother.light;havinglittleweight.layers(ofclothing);clotheswornontopoforunderneathotherclothes.pack;putthingsinasuitcaseorbag.,Unit:6OK.Noproblem.,Commoncomplaints:,Parentscomplaints;-Teenagersnowadaysareveryrude.-Teenagersdonotrespectopinionofadults.-Thisgenerationwearsverystrangeclothes.,-Teenagerslistentocrazymusicandtheylistentoitveryloud.-Teenagersdrinkalotnowadays.-Teenagersareveryviolenttoday.-Mostofteenagersswear.,-Teenagersdonothavedesireandcuriosityforlearning.-Theyonlydemandfromparents,moreandmorewhentheygrowolder.-Teenagerswanttoliveagoodlifebuttheydonotwanttoworkatall.,Teenagerscomplaints;-Parentsnagabouthouseholdchores.-Parentscriticizenearlyeverything.-Parentsalwaystellteenagerswhattodo.,nag;tocomplaincontinuouslytosomeoneinordertogethimorhertodosomething.criticize;tosaybadthingsaboutsomething.loud;makingalotofnoiseGoodness!;anexclamationshowingsurprise.,NB:Objectnoun(TV,things)cancomebeforeoraftertheparticle:eg;TurntheTVdown.Pickupyourthings.TurndowntheTV.Pickyourthingsup.Turnoffthelights,please.Pleaseturndowntheradio.NB:Pronoun,itcanonlycomebetweentheverbandparticle.eg;Turnitdown.Pickthemup.,Respondtotherequestswithpronouns.eg;A:Pickupthetoys,please.B:Noproblem.Illpickthemup.A:Pleaseturndownthemusic.B:OK.Illturnitdown.,Respondtotherequestsbygivinganunusualexcuse.eg:A:Pleasecleanyourmessinthekitchen.B:Sorry,Icantcleanitrightnow.Ihavetotakethecatoutforawalk.A:Pleasepickupthetowelsinthebathroom.B:.,Modal+simpleformofverb.Canyouturnthestereooff?Couldyouclosethedoor,please?Wouldyoupleasetakeyourgarbageout?Can.Could.Would.,GrammarFocus,anapologyisstatementthatapersonmakestoshowthatheorsheissorry.-admitamistake:tosaythatyoudidsomethingwrong.-makeapromise:tosaythatyoudefinitelywillorwontdosomething.-makeanoffer:tosayyouarewillingtodosomethingforsomeone.-HowdopeopleapologizeinChina?-Whydopeopleapologize?,UNIT7:Whatsthisfor?,-Whenwas.invented?-Whichoneofthesedoyouusenearlyeveryday?-Whichinvetiondoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Why?-Whichinventiondoyouthinkistheleastimportant?Why?-Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofotherinventions?,-Howoftendoyouuseyourcomputer?-Howdoyouuseit?-Wheredoyougotouseit?-Whataresomeotherthingsyouuseeveryday?,-Agerundisanounmadefromaverbbyadding-ing.-Iusemycomputerforsendinge-mails.-Infinitivesarethetoformoftheverb.Theinfinitiveformoflearnistolearn.-Iusemycomputertosende-mails.,satellite:anunmannedmanufacturedobjectsentintoorbitaroundtheearth.robot:acomputer-controlledfactorymachine.DNAfingerprinting:awaytoidentifypeopleusinginformationfromtheircells.,-Howdocomputersmakeyourlifeeasier?moredifficult?-Howdocomputersaffectthewayyouspendyourfreetime?-Howdocomputersinfluencethekindsofjobspeoplehave?-Whatkindsofproblemsdocomputerscause?-Whatdoyouthinkabouthackers?-Doyouknowanyonewhoisacomputerwhiz?,geek,technophile:someonewhoisveryinterestedincomputers.hacker:someonewhoillegallygoesintootherpeoplescomputersystems.hardware:partsofacomputerormachine.monitor:acomputerscreen.surfthenet:lookatdifferentWeb-sitesonline.,-whodoesJennywanttocall?-doesJennyknowhowtouseaphone?-besuretoturniton.-dontforgettodialtheareacode-remembertopaythebilleverymonth.-trynottotalkforlong.-makesuretohittheendbutton.,GrammarFocus,-Whichchangessoundmoreinteresting?-Arethereanychangesthatyoudontlike?-Whichchangesaremoreuseful?-Whatotherthingsdoyouthinkwillchangeinthefuture?-,daydream:thinkaboutnicethings;notconcentratingonthepresentmoment.automaticpilot:asettingthatallowsamachinetoworkormovebyitself.groceries:foodthatyoubuyinastoreorsupermarket.diagnosticmachine:amachinethatchecksthestatusofsomethingorsomeone.set:programamachinetodoanoperation.,Unit8:Letscelebrate!,-Doyoucelebratetheseorsimilarholidaysinyourcountry?-Whatotherspecialdaysdoyoucelebrate?-Howdoyoucelebrate.hereinChina?-Whatsyourfavouriteholidayorfestival?Why?-WhatisthemostimportantholidayorfestivalinChina?,costume:amaskorclothingwornonspecialoccasions.cemetry:anareaofgroundwherepeopleareburied.streamer:alongcolouredpieceofclothorpaper.dragondance:adanceperformedbyateamofpeoplecarryingadragononpoles.,-Whatisthanksgiving?-Whatdopeopledoonthethanksgivingday?-Whatdoesshecookonthatday?-WhenandwhatatisValentinesday?-Whatdoyouusuallydoonthisday?-WhatisNewYearsEve?-WhatdoeshedoonNewYearsEve?-Whichoneoftheseholidaysdoyoulike?Why?,-WheredoesEmikocomefrom?-WherewasEmikosweddingceremony?-WhatarereceptionslikeinJapanandwhogoesthere?-Whathappensbeforetheguestsleave?-Whatdidthebrideandgroomgiveeachguest?-WhathappenswhenpeoplegetmarriedhereinChina?,weddingreception:thepartyaftertheweddingceremony.honeymoon:thevacationabrideandgroomtakeaftertheirwedding.getengaged:formallyagreetogetmarried.date:havearomanticrelationship.,-WhatandwhenisSt.Anthonysday?-Whatdopeopledoonthisday?-WhatisChusok?-WhenandwhereisChusokcelebrated?-WhatdopeopleinIndiadoduringthefestivalofRakhi?-WhatdopeoplefromArgentinadoonNewYearsEve?-WhatisSestubun?Whenisit?-Whatdofamilymembersdoonthisday?Whatdotheysay?,ribbon:alongnarrowstripofmaterialusedasdecoration.ancestor:amemberofyourfamilyfromlongago.silk:asoft,smoothmaterial.grave:aplacewheresomeoneisburied,usuallyinacemetery.bracelet:apieceofjewelrywornaroundthewrist.,loyal:alwayssupportive;faithful.fireworks:colourfulexplosionsintheairasshow.dried:dehydrated;withthewaterremoved.evil:withbadorcruelintention;theoppositeofgood.,BacktothefutureasupplementtoRoundUp!,Unit9,ByRob,Page59.Timecontrasts,PastAfewyearsago,notmanypeoplelivedhere.Peopleusedtoshopatgrocerystores.Fiftyyearsago,peoplewalkedeverywhere.,PresentThesedays,thepopulationisgrowingsofast.Today,peopleshopatsupermarkets.Nowadays,peopledrivetheircarsinstead.,FutureSoon,therewillbealotofshoppingmalls.Intwentyyears,peoplemightbuygroceriesbycomputer.Inthefuture,peoplearegoingtousecarseverywhere,Page59.Matchthephrases,MatchthephrasesfromcolumnAwithcolumnB.Onceyouhavedecided,compareyouranswers.Discusswhyyouthinkcertainnumbersbelongwithcertainletters.,Page60.Changingtimes,Anexample:Eudcation.Inthepast,schoolsweremuchmorestrictintheclassrooms,andchildrensacedemicabilitywasjudgedsoleyfromtheirexaminationskillsandresults.Today,childrenareassessedbycourseworkandother,noneexaminationstyletests,suchaslivespeakingexamsinforeignlanguagestudies.Inthefuture,maybetheywilluseroboticmachinesthatcancalcultateyourabilitybyscanningyourbrainslevelofintelligence.,Page60.Adescriptionofaperson,DescribingwhatapersonwilldointhefutureHeusedtobeloudandannoying.Now,hessweetandcharmingandlovestowatchromanticmovies.Oneday,hellbeamoviestar.Ithinkhelldoreallywellinthefuture.,Page62.Consequences,Consequencesarewhathappensaftersomeonedoessomethingthatisarisk.Ariskissomethingthatyoudo,whichcouldhavegoodorbadeffectsafter.Example:Theconsequencesofstealing,isgoingtoprison,ifyouarecaughtbythepolice.,Idontlikeworkingonweekends,Unit10,ByRob,Page64:Snapshot,Usefulvocabulary:ProblemsolvingskillsInterpersonalskillsTechnicalskillsAccademicskillsFinancialmanagementLinguisticalManagementskills,Page65.Grammerfocus,WhatisaGerund:averbformwhichfunctionsasanounExample:Travel+Gerund(ing)=travellingTheverbhasbecomeanoun:Iliketravelling,GrammarFocus,Page68,ClauseswithbecauseThewordbecauseintroducesacauseorareason.Exampe:Seetheexamplesonpage68becausetheyarealreadyinthebook.,GrammarFocus,11Itsreallyworthseeing,byLydia,SnapshotFamouslandmarks,TheStatueofLiberty,ItwasdesignedbytheFrenchsculptorF.A.BartholdiandbuiltinFrance;itisthetalleststatue(151feet/45.3meters)intheUnitedStates;ithas142steps.,MachuPicchu,ItissituatedonamontainneartheCuscoinPeru;nooneknowswhyitwasabandoned,ItwasdesignedbytheGustavEiffel,aFrenchengineer;lithasanelevatortothetop.whereyougetagoodviewofParis;itwasoriginallyintendedtobeatemporarystructure.,EiffelTower,TheGreatWall,YoucanvisititfromBeijing;ithasaroadwayalongthtop.,Vocbulary,structure:anytypeofconstruction,e.g.,abrisge,awall,abuildingatowershipbattles:fightsbeweenshipsconstructed:builtroyalfamily:pleted:finnishedtheFrenchRevolution:aperiodwhentheordinarypropleofFrancethrewtheroyalfamilyoutofpower.,Passivewithby(simplepast),Thepassivechangesthefocusofasentence.Forthesimplepast,usethepastofbe+pastparticple,ActiveThepresidentopenedthebuildingin1931.AnAmericanartitectdesignedthebuilding.PssiveItwasopenedbythepresidentin1931.ItwasdesignedbyanAmericanarchitect.,GrammarFocus,1Whodoeshethinkhestalkingto?2Whoishereallytalkingto?3Whatwastheproblem?4.WhatthreethingsdoesthemanaskabouttheEU?,CONVERSATION,Sometips:,currencytheEuropeanUnioneurocreditcardbeacceptedatravelagent(atravelagency)ahairsalon,BHasthissimilarthingeverhappenedtoyou?,CreateyourownconversationTips:greetingcurrencylanguagecreditcardsmisunderstanding(youreatravelagent)realplace,GRAMMARFOCUS,Passivewithoutby(simplepresent)Forthesimplepresent,usethepresentofbe+pastparticleActiveTheyusetheeuroinmostoftheEuropeanUnion.TheyspeakEnglishinmanyEuropeancountries.TheymanufaturealotofcarsinEurope.PassiveTheeuroisusedinmostoftheEU.EnglishisspokeninmanyEuropeancountires.AlotofcarsaremanufaturedinEurope.,GrammarFocus,READINGAGuideToUnusualMuseums,Vocanbularyeye-opening:surprising;interestinghighlight:attractattentionsto;emphasizeutensils:devicesortoolswithaparticularusesouvenir:somethingyoubuyorkeeptorememberaplaceyouvisitedexhibit:anobjectonshowinamuseumorartgallerysparkle:shinebrightly;forexample,adiamondsparklesinthelightitem:anobjectcopper:asoft,red-brownmetalsample:takeortryasmallamountofsomething,12Itcouldhappentoyou,byLydia,Hisbasicinformation,Name：MichaelJordanBirthday：February17,1963（Sunday）Birthplace：BrooklyninNewYorkPosition:ShootingGuardHeight:66Weight:216lbsUniversity:NorthCarolinaStateUniversityHeprovedthatamancanfly！-BillGates,HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJordan?,Hisfamousskills?,Handslayup(换手上篮)Fadeaway(后仰跳投)Flyingdunk(飞身扣篮)Servicelineoff（罚球）,Heisthemasterofmasters,knownastheGodswearsNO.23.,Madonna麦当娜,Backgroundinformation,BirthnameMadonnaLouiseCicconeBornAugust16,1958BayCity,Michigan,U.S.GenresPop,rock,danceOccupationssinger,songwriter,recordproducer,dancer,actress,filmdirector,fashiondesignerInstrumentsVocals,guitar,drumsIn1958-1981:EarlylifecareerbeginningsMother:(dieofbreastcancerin1963）,198290:Madonna,marriage，concert,In1983，herfirststudioalbumMadonnawasreleasedMadonnamarriedactorSeanPennonherbirthdayin1985.InApril1985,embarkedonherfirstconcerttourinNorthAmericaLikeaPrayerpeakedatnumberone,1991-specialyear,HerfirstdocumentaryfilmTruthorDarewasreleasedinmid-1991SoonerorLater,whichearnedsongwriterStephenSondheimanAcademyAwardforBestOriginalSongin1991In1991,3.25,SheandMichaelJacksonsetfootontheredcarpettogether,causedtheworldsensation,personnalinformation,BillGates,In1955,BillGates,thesecondchildofhisfamily,wasbornon28October1955inSeattle,Washington.WhenGateswas12,hegottoknowcomputerforthefirsttime.Andin1975,hebeganhiscompany,Microsoft,withhischildhoodfriend,PaulAllen.Nowasweallknow,Gatesisoneofthebest-knownentrepreneursntrprnofthepersonalcomputerrevolution.,AnnBrad,StefanieZeuchl,MelindaFrench,relationships,scandal,mistress,wife,Pastcontinuoousvs.simplepastUsethepastcontinuousforanactioninprogressinthepast.Usethesimplepastforacompletedaction.e.g:1Iwaswatchingagoodmovie,butIfellasleepbeforetheendd.2Iwasworkingataboringjobwhensomeoneofferedmeamuchbetterone.3WhileIwasshoppingoneday,acelebritywalkedintothestore.,GrammarFocus,ListeningLuckybreaks,1YangZhifaliveoff:Ifyouliveoffanotherperson,yourelyonthemtoprovideyouwithmoneyarchaeological考古学EighthWonderoftheWorld世界第八大奇观drillv.钻，打（眼）potteryn.陶器toonessurprise令人惊奇地terracottan.陶瓦underneathadv.在下面，在底下buryvt.埋葬posefor为摆好姿势；给带来，向提出autographv亲笔书写,ListeningLuckybreaks,2.GwynethPaltrowwell-known:famousbreakinto:Ifyoubreakintoaprofessionorareaofbusiness,especiallyonethatisdifficulttosucceedin,youmanagetohavesomesuccessinit.asksb.afavor:asksb.tohelp,Writing:Ashortstory(Anexample),IwasgoingtoflytoBeijinglastsummerholiday.Suddenly,afriendcalledmethathewantedtohaveadinnerwithme.Icouldntrefusebutaccepted.Afterdinner,Irushedtotheairport.LuckilyIwasontimetomeetmytouristgroup.Thetourguidehelpedustogettheboardingcheck.Surprisingly,shetoldmethatmynamewaswrittenwronglyontheticket.Unfortunately,Icouldntgetaboard.Coincidentally,asmallboyhadthesameproblemwithme.So,wewenttoChangshatoBJbyhighspeedtrainsadly.,Lookatthepicture:Wherearethey?Whatdotheylooklike?Doyouthinkthisistheirfirstmeeting?Howdoyouknow?Question:WhatareGinaandPetedoing?Howlonghavetheybeendoingit?,CONVERSATION,inages:foralongtimelately:recentlyHowcome?:Why?Imalmostoutofmoney!:Ihaveverylittlemoneyleft.,CONVERSATION,PresentperfectcontinousUsethepresentpresentcontinousforactionsthatstartinthepastandcontinueintothepresent.e.g:1Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?Ivebeenworkingtwojobsforthelastsixmonths.2Howlonghaveyoubeenmodeling?IvebeenmodelingsinceIgraduated.3Haveyoubeensavingmoney?No,Ihaventbeenhavinganymoney.Ivebeenspendingit!,GrammarFocus,12ReadingChildProdigies,praise:expressionofstrongadmirationorapprovalperform:doanartisticartforthepublicsoloist:apersonwhoperformsmusicaloneorchestra:agroupofmusic