人教新课标必修四 Unit 4 body language高频单词.ppt

,1_n.陈述；说明_vt.陈述_n.州；国家；状态2_vt.&vi.迎接；问候_n.问候；致敬3_vt.代表；象征_n.表现；描述，描绘；表现形式4_n.社团；联系；联想_vt.联合；结交；加入；联系,5_n.飞行；航班_vt.&vi.飞；放飞；起飞6_adj.好奇的_adv.好奇地7_vt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途径8_vt.保护；保卫_n.防御；保卫9_adj.主要的_n.大多数；多数10_vt.误解；误会_n.误解；误会,11_vi.猛冲；突进12_n.成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的13_adj.口语的_adj.未说出口的；非口语的14_adj.可能的15_n.作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转16_n.安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑),17_adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地_adj.真正的；真诚的18_n.怒气；怒火_adj.生气的19_adj.恭敬的_vt.尊敬；尊重n.尊重；尊敬20_n.等级；军衔vt.&vi.将分等级；属某等级,答案1.statementstatestate2.greetgreeting3.representrepresentation4.associationassociate5.flightfly6.curiouscuriously7.approach8.defenddefence9.majormajority10.misunderstandmisunderstanding11.dash12.adult13.spokenunspoken14.likely15.function16.ease17.trulytrue18.angerangry19.respectfulrespect20.rank,考点1representvt.代表；描绘；体现；象征【课文如是】Yesterday，anotherstudentandI，representingouruniversitysstudentassociation.(课本P26)【概而括之】represent作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语，常用结构为representsth.tosb.或representtosb.sth.。有类似用法的单词还有explain，relate(叙说)，guarantee，suggest，announce等。represent.as.把描绘成representoneselfas/to_be自称是representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事makerepresentationsto.与交涉；向提出抗议,【典例填充】1She_thekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。答案representsherselfas2Thisessay_aconsiderableimprovementinyourrecentwork.这篇文章说明你最近工作大有进展。答案represents,【即学即练】Lastweek，SusanandDavid，_ouruniversitysstudentassociation，mettheChineseguestsattheNewYorkairport.AtorepresentBrepresentingCrepresentedDhavingrepresented解析考查非谓语动词。Susan，David与represent之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，再根据句子提供的情景，用representing。答案B,考点2curiousadj.好奇的；莫名其妙的【课文如是】Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.(课本P26)【家谱追踪】curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.古怪的curiosityn.好奇心；奇人；奇物；珍品becuriousabout.对好奇becuriousto_do急于做out_ofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地,【典例填充】1Mandywascurious_whatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。答案tohear2Itsverycurious_.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。答案thatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye3_enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。答案Curiously,【即学即练】Dontbetoo_aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.AstrangeBamusingCcuriousDconscious解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要对你不该知道的事太好奇。strange奇怪的；amusing逗人笑的；conscious注意到的，意识到的；只有C项符合句意。答案C,【典例填充】1Ourvacationis_andwestillcantdecidewheretogo.我们的假期日益临近，可我们仍定不下来去哪儿。答案approaching2The_thehousewasbyaminorroad.进入这幢房子要经过一条小路。答案approachto,【即学即练】(2009年高考浙江卷)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach解析考查名词辨析。access接近或使用的机会；passage通道；way方法；approach方法。答案A,考点4avoidvt.避免，躲开【课文如是】.cancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesin.(课本P86)v.避免；躲避，后接名词、代词或动名词。“预防”“防止”。如：Avoidwaratallcosts.不惜代价防止战争。,【典例填充】1Thisdifficulty_inseveralways.有几种方法可以避免这一困难。答案canbeavoided2_，twoteamsworedifferentcolors.为避免混淆，两队分穿不同颜色的衣服。答案Toavoidconfusion,【即学即练】Hetriedto_answeringmyquestions.AavoidBleaveCdefeatDmiss答案A,考点5likelyadj.可能的；预期的【课文如是】.andaremorelikelytotouchthem.(课本P26)【概而括之】likely通常与most，very，quite等连用。belikelyto_dosth.有可能做某事It_islikelythat.很可能Itislikelyfor_sb.todosth.某人有可能做某事notlikely绝不可能，绝对不会,【典例填充】用possible，probable，likely填空1Hewillvery_topasstheexam.解析句意：他很可能通过这次考试。答案likely2Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas_.解析句意：时间已很晚了，我会尽快回来。答案possible3Itis_thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.解析句意：他们可能会遇到一些阻力。答案likely/possible/probable,【比较网站】likely，possible，probablelikely强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句型：sth./sb.belikelytodo.Ibable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。常用句型：Itisprobablethat.possible表示客观上有可能，但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型：Itispossiblethat.Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.assoonaspossible,【即学即练】Nextaftercoffee，Americansare_todrinkcoladrinks，suchasCokeorPepsi，orothersoftdrinks.ApossibleBlikelyCprobableDaswell解析考查形容词习惯用法。前三项用作表语时只有likely可用具体的人作主语；选D项则语意不通。答案B,【典例填充】1Itsthegloriousdutyforeverysoldierto_.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。答案defendourcountryagainstenemies2Thelawallowspeopleto_themselves_acharge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。答案defend；against3Whenadogattackedme，I_.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。答案defendedmyselfwithastick,【即学即练】(2010年福建省厦门检测)Americanpeoplearewonderingwhetherthenewlyelectedpresidentandhisadministrationwillkeepthenationsafeanddefendit_anyterroristattackinthefuture.AtoBonCagainstDwith解析考查动词与介词的搭配。defendsb./sth.against.“保护免遭”，与句意吻合，其中against还可换成from。答案C,1TheOlympicmascotsaretheOlympicflame，thefish，thepanda，theTibetanantelopeandtheswallow，_aclosegroupoffriends.AtorepresentBrepresentingCrepresentedDrepresent解析theOlympicmascots与represent是主动关系，故用现在分词representing作伴随状语。句意：奥运会吉祥物是奥运火炬、鱼、熊猫、藏羚羊、燕子，这代表了一群亲密的朋友。答案B,2Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasnthedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?Maybe.Youngasheis，heis_abouthisappearance.AspecialBcuriousCparticularDserious解析beparticularabout对挑剔。答案C,3Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_tothestu