how和what引导的感叹句(B1M3).ppt

How和What引导的感叹句,感叹句定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句。句子通常以What和How来引导。句末用感叹号，一般读降调,Whataredappleitis!,Whatniceapplestheyare!,Whatgoodmeatheiseating!,Howlovelytherabbitis!,Howfastthedogruns!,感叹句句型的基本结构,1，由what引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰名词，分为以下3种结构：,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatacuteboyheis!Whatanicepresentitis!,What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatwarm-heartedchildrentheyare!Whatinterestingfilmstheyare!,What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Eg:Whatpleasantweatheritis!Whatimportantnewsitis!,2，由how引导的感叹句，主要用来修饰形容词和副词，分为以下2种结构：，How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Eg:Howcleverboyheis!Howquicklyheruns!Howhardtheyareworking!,How+主语+谓语!(How+陈述句）Eg:Howtimeflies!HowLilycries!HowImissyou!注意1：修饰名词的形容词不能是表示数量的many，much，little，few，遇到此种情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词！Eg:HowmanybooksTomhas!HowmuchchocolateJackgivesyou!,注意2：由what引导的感叹句和由how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所调动。Eg:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!,What+,a/an形容词可数名词单数（主谓）！,形容词不可数名词（主谓)!,形容词可数名词复数（主谓）!,How+形容词/副词（主谓）！,答题技巧找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语.划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略）剩adj.或adv.则选how.剩含有adj.的名词短语，则选what切记要看名词是可数还是不可数。,_nicegardenitis!,Whata,_beautifulflowerstheyare!,What,_wonderfulthefilmis!,How,用What或How填空：1.abigtreeitis!2.bigthetreeis!3.beautifulpicturestheyare!4.beautifulthepicturesare!5.highthebuildingis!6.bigeyesshehas!7.lovelytheice-creamis!8.lovelyice-cream!,How,How,How,How,What,What,What,What,练习,_wonderfulbookswehave!,_coldweather(天气)itis!,_coldtheweather(天气)is!,_wonderfulourbooksare!,What,How,What,How,用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！_highWuPengjumps！2、Itsaninterestingfilm._aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright._brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting._interestingthebookis!,How,What,How,How,5、HewritesEnglishwell._wellhewritesEnglish！6、Itsatalltree._atalltreeitis!7、Heisafatman._afatmanheis!,How,What,What,习题练习1._nicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._bright（明亮的）thelightsare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What,C,C,C,c,5._finedayitis!Letsgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6._shesings!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell7._sheisgoingtoschool!A.HowquickB.HowquicklyC.Wh