综合填空解题思路.ppt

综合填空,金城江区二中蓝健,中考英语总复习系列三,一、跳读全文，把握文章大意；二、分析所给词词性、词形变化；三、抓住语篇标志词，区分时态、语态，并进行句法分析；四、注意固定搭配、基本常识；五、填完再读，检查词法、句法、章法。,解题思路：,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。,feelgiveturnhelpwaitthingnearhefinaloneAwomanwaseatinginarestaurant.Sheaskedthewaitertodomany1_forher.Nowshewas2_thewaiteralotoftrouble.3_,sheaskedthewaitertoturnontheairconditionerbecauseshe4_toohot.Thensheaskedhim5_itoffbecauseshewastoocold.Thiswentonandonfor6_halfanhour.Butthewaiterwasverykindand7_.Hedideverythingthewomanasked8_todowithoutgettingangry.9_,someoneelseintherestaurantaskedwhythe10_didntjustthrowthewomanout,Oh,Idontcare.thewaitersaid,smiling.Wedontevenhaveanairconditioner.,things,giving,First,felt,toturn,nearly,helpful,him,Finally,waiter,“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；,“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；,“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；,要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；,填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。,要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易,词形变化口诀：,“名词”复数需牢记，还有“格格”不能弃；“动词”变身五形齐，非谓形式要谨记；“形、副”注意三等级，词性转换辨位置；要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”；填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化别忘记。要说英语构词法，合成、派生、转化挺容易,英语构词法主要有三种：一、合成法:由两个或更多的词合成一个词。如：class+room=classroom(名词+名词)black+board=blackboard(形容词+名词)二、派生法:是在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。前缀:一般只引起意思变化而词类不变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。如：unfair,disagree，impolite后缀:一般只引起词性变化而意思不变化。如：teacher,invite-invitation，happy-happiness三、转化法是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切.常见的转化形式：动词-名词名词-动词形容词-动词如：watern.水-vt.浇水watchv.观看-n.手表,Mr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall1_heisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.Oncehestayedinacityfortwo2_.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas3_withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog4_outandwasnotfriendlytohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes5_andgavehimsome6_.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaughandsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdogseyes,too.”WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“Imafraiditstrue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwontseehimandhellsteal7_here.”Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog8_hismedicineinstead.,and,months,wrong,came,carefully,medicine,something,take,MynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery1_experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.2_thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill3_livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill4_Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept5_,“Whatisthat?”“AUFO!”Ishoutedexcitedly.I6_itwasroundandredinthecenter.Afterwelookedat7_foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit8_beaUFO.Weshouted9_itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow10_therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.Doyoubelieveme?Itsatruestory.,unusual,Early,who,when,asking,noticed,it,must,to,if,Mostpeoplehavetheirjobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeopleare1_.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydontmake2_money.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peoplespendalongtime3_howtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafter4_school.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsvery5_.Theycannotmovefast6_.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersare7_old.Buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeoplework8_theyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotof9_time.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,scientistsandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkis10_life.,theyfreeuntilquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmany,lucky,much,learning,finishing,well,enough,quite,until,free,their,“Thankyou”iswidely1_inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”2_othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:whensomeone3_thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave4_aniceshirt,oryourcity5verybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,6_betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is7_shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youdgottoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout8you.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare9_.Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”10,andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocougho