新概念英语143--144课ppt课件

莱斯森143，awalkthroughthewoods，1，1。woodn。森林，2.beautyspot风景点，3。hundred100，4.city城市，5.visitor游客，游客，6.litter凌乱的东西，9.rubbish垃圾，8.piece碎片，7.litterbasket废物筐，2，2。11.surroundv .包围，besurroundedby .。被什么包围，12.placev .放进去；n .省，13.countv .数，点，14 .coverage，becoveredwith .盖，15.throwv .扔，throewThrow，16 .prosecute v .依法处置，10.tyre轮胎，3，17。tidy adj .整洁，18.rustyadj .生锈，19.throughprep .通过，20.amongprep .之间，4，文本说明，Iliveinaveryoldtow nwhichissurrousiliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings。我住在一个绕着山转的小镇上。iliveinavillage hichissurroundedbyhills，5，itisafamoousbeautyspot . beauty spot，风景点Touristattraction，旅游景点的人是青岛旅游景点iavebebeauty告诉我，数以百计的战士在这场战争中牺牲了。Hundresofsoldidinthiswar。6，across:水平，水平，水平，特别是从一侧到另一侧的e . g . 1)thebusiscomingacroshebridge . 2)canyouswimacrosstheriver？3)thechildwill goacroshectonic sroadsafterthelightturngsgreen。7，over : over，over e . g . 1)aftertheyclimbedrothehilltheyoundmanflowersinthefields . 2)they can 句子的主题WhatIsaw是由what领导的名词子句(主语子句)。小男孩所做的一切使他妈妈很惊讶。whatthelttleboydidsurprisedhismother。你做的事让我幸福。Whatyoudomakeshappy。9，icounetesevenoldcandthreeoldfrigerators . thelittlebaskeswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithspiecesofpaper，cigarettebeoveredwith.一片灰尘。被Thedesksarecoveredwithdust雪复盖。Thegroungdwascoveredwithsw。10，amongtherubbish，ifoundasignwhichsaid，anyoewholeaveslitter inthesewoodswillbeprosecuted！那个晚会来的人不拒绝。anson ewhocomestothepartyisweome。任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款。anyoewhobreaks thetraffcregulationswilltbefined。11，Through: 表示：“特别是在一个空间中，e . g . 1)thedeep risgoingthroughptheforest . 2)theballooniflyingonandonthroughtheclouds .谓语是句子的主语是动作的所有者时，使用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be过去分词构成，时态通过be出现。，14，1。theymakeshoesinthatfactory。主题和动词对象、show aremade(bythem)inthat factory。通常为当前：s(主题)am/is/are从过去分词更改为手动语音，15，hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday。主、他、空(移动者)、鲍文、are washed、by、his brother、everyday。手动语音，16，theyplayfootblonsunday . lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening . theyoftenumsecomputersinclass . wemakethesemihinesinbox，Englishsshophotenasthefirstlanguageinum。17，2。theyboughencomputerslasttem。tencomputerswerebought(bythem)last term。典型历史：S was/were过去分词，18，Helookedafterthelttlebayesterday。主、空(移动者)、the little baby、wasrookedafter、by、him、yesterday、19、theybuittes，thetallbuidingwasbuildingbythemlastyear。hislittlebrotherwasteodcrefbyhimyesterday。ourclassroomwamasleanedbyusjustnow。Thisroomwaasesedforrestingbythem。manytreeswerepantedbythemyeario。20，3。theywill finishtheworkintensdays。thework will befinished(bythem)intensdays。一般未来：S will be过去分词、21、Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow、周、周、空(主持人)、theroom、will，22，Wewill hahaweeasportsmetingnexttweek . childrenwilltcommephotosintheschoolytomorrow . theheadhmasterwilltgiveatlk thisafteatlk，Somehotoswill betakenbychildrenintheschoolytomorrow，atlk will begivenbytheheadermasterthisafternoon。differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrowbythefarmersnextspring。thetvtsetwill bemendedbyunclewangtomorrow。23，4。amycantakegoodcordination。GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy。模态动词：S can/may/must/should be过去分词，24，1。heckecardrefthebaby . 2 . lucymaydrawthepictures . 3 . youmustturnoffthelights . 4 . theyshouldlearnenglishwell . 5 . jimcoulddoityests，Thebabcyclanebetakencareofbyhim。thepicturemaybedrawnnbylucy。thelights mustbeternedoffbyyyyou。englishhshouldbelearnedwell bythem。Itcouldbedroonebyjimyesterday，25，手动语音的特殊情况1。有自动词和介词宾语的自动动词，在手动语音的时候也会有介词。e . g . the student slistenttheteachercarefulnclass。手动句子：theteacherislistenedtocalrefullybythestudentssinclass . e . g . theylookafterthenewstudentshintheschool。手动句子：thenewstudentsarelookkedafteerbythemintheschool，26，2。动词有复合宾语(空补语)，空补语去掉“to”的动词否定，被动语态则有“to”e . g . theymakeusdoallthework .手动句子：wearemadetoocytheworkbythem . e . g . weoftenhearhersingsongs。手动句子：sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus . e . g . isaw himval Ktoschool。消极的句子：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme。这些动词真奇怪，主导语中to离开，被动句中to返回。(let、have、make、feel、see、watch、hear、notice.)、27、3。动词有双宾语的时候(一个指人，一个指东西)，把中指的对象作为被动句的主题，另一个按顺序抄写；要把手指的对象提前作为被动句的主题，在被动句中指向人的对象前面加上“to”或“for”。常用的动词包括give、send、teach、write、show、pass、ask、tell.经常添加的动词是make、draw、Buy.e.g. hegivesmaflowereverray。手动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday。手动2 aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday . e . g . mymotherboughtmearcomputer。手动1 Iwas boughtacomute Rbymymother。passive 2 acomputr was boughtformebymoth。28，练习：将以下句子改为被动句。1.lay leilistenstohisfathyerarefully . 2 . themother looked dafterthebabyentheroom . 3 . wetookcareofthethings . 4 . theygaveussomework . 56.6.Mymotherbuysmeabike .29，1。peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings . knives _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ forcuttingthings . 2 . thestudenentsclings、exercises、are used、are、cleaned、(