人教版新目标初中英语九年级课件unit 1 how do you study for a test？

Unit One,Section A,Words & Expressions flashcard vocabularyaloud pronunciation,抽认卡词汇出声地; 高声地发音; 发音法,Look at some pictures.,How do you study Chinese?,I learn Chinese by listening to,cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking,by speaking it every day.by reading it every day.(textbooks,newspapers,magazines,story books)by watching TV, by watching movies, by memorizing the words of pop songs.,by listening cassettes.by studying with a group.by watching English programs on TV.by enjoying English songs.by taking part in English classes,I study English,How do you learn English?,by getting an English tutor.by reading English magazines and newspaper.by surfing the Internet.by making flashcards.by reading the textbook.,by asking the teacher for help.by making vocabulary lists.by taking notes carefully.by having the English class carefully.by finishing my homework seriously.,1a Check () the ways you study for an English test.,by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to tapes by asking the teacher for help,_ 1. Mei,_ 2. Pierre,_ 3. Antonio,a,c,b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the pictures above.,1b,Boy 1: Hey, guys. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test?Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will.,Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei?Mei: Yeah, I did OK.Boy 1: Well, how did you study?,Mei: By making flashcards.Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre?Pierre: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.,Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio?Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad.Boy 1: Oh, well,情景对话,A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,Questions1. _ Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?2. _ Do you ever practice conversations with friend?3. _ What about listening to tapes?,2a,4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,2b,1. 2. 3. 4.,d,b,c,a,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand the voices.,Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today were going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea?Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?,Girl 2: No. Its too hard to understand the voices.Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day.,Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group?Girl 2: Yes, I have! Ive learned a lot that way.Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.,Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Boy 2: I do, too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary.Girl 3: Thats a great idea!,Its too hard to understand the voices.,“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,He is too young to go to school.他太小了，不能去上学。,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。,Make conversations using the information from 2a and 2b.,A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,Have you ever,read English magazines,Have you ever,worked with friends,Have you ever,listened to English speech,A sample dialogue:S1: Have you ever practiced conversations with your friends?S2: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.S3: Have you ever read aloud to practice your pronunciation?S4: No, I havent. I think its too hard.,Grammar Focus,Pairwork,How do you learn English?I learn by _.Do you learn English by _ _?Yes ,I do.,T:How do you study English?S:I study English by reading the textbook.T:Do you learn English by listening?S:Yes , I do.,by 的用法 介词, 表示通过方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。 e.g. 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,Explanation,2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空（陆路，航海）旅行3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手5)I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近 e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路来 3）由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差错,4）被，由 e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示面积 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐批 e.g. one by one 一个接一个,S subject 主语P predicate 谓语O object 宾语Att attribute 定语Adv adverbial 状语Com complement 补语Pre predicative 表语C clause 从句,Short forms 缩略语,We sth. do (sth.) by They doing.,How does he do something? she it,He sth. She does (sth.) by It doing.,“How” 的用法How 引导特殊疑问句有两种含义1）表示问候，无须准确回答e.g. How do you do? How are you? How is everything going?2）表示“怎样”,e.g. How is your new house? Its great. 你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。 -How do you learn English? 你是怎样学习英语的？ -I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。,注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。 How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。 What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。,比较： 1. How is your summer holiday? It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语) 2. How did you travel around the world? I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语),3. What do you learn at school? I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语),Task,A: How do you learn English?B: I learn by _.A: How do you remember vocabulary?B: I remember by _.A: _?B: _.,根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。1. Do you have any _ (单词卡)?2. I learn English by making _ (词汇) list.3. Please read _ (大声地), I cant hear you. 4. Your _ (发音) sounds good.,flashcards,vocabulary,aloud,pronunciation,5. Who has more _ (特别的) suggestions?6. May feels _ (不同的). 7. English _ (语法) is very important. 8. He feels watching movies _ (令人沮丧的).,specific,differently,grammar,frustrating,Listen! Someone is knocking at the door _ (loudly, aloud).2. Children put out the fire _ (with, by) pouring water on it. 3. Im sorry. I cant _ (pronunciation, pronounce) this word.,从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,loudly,by,pronounce,_ you ever _ (ask) your teachers questions? No, never.2. Were too tired. What about _ (have) a rest? Thats a good idea.3. I often study by _ (work) with a group in class.,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,Have,asked,having,working,4. We felt very _ (excite) when we heard the good news.5. This math problem is too hard for me _ (work) out.6. The students are having fun _ (speak) English in class.7. His sister gets excited about _ (go) to Beijing alone.,excited,to work,speaking,going,Make a survey about learning English in groups, and then interview others about their experiences of learning English. Write down your report.,Homework,Section B,Words & Expressionspronounce spokenslowlymistakemake mistakescommachallengesolution,发音 口语的; 口头的 慢地; 缓慢地 错误; 过失; 误解 犯错; 出错 逗号 挑战 (问题、疑难等的) 解决; 解答,Words & Expressions later on realize afraid be afraid of laugh at complete term trouble fast,以后; 随后认识到; 了解到怕的; 害怕的害怕去做笑话; 取笑 (某人) 完整的; 完全的学期困难; 苦恼; 忧虑快地; 迅速地,Find out your own difficulties in learning English.,I have a problem. I cant remember the new words. I cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I always make mistakes in grammar.,I read very slowly. I dont know how to speak English well.给出建议：You should read English aloud.Listening can help you.,Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking?Would you mind remembering new words by flashcards?Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.,1a What is difficult for you ?,I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant spell some English words. I cant understand spoken English. I make mistakes in grammar. I read very slowly.,I dont know how to use commas. _ _,1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.,Listening can help you.Joining an English language club to practice speaking. You should read English aloud.Please try to talk with your friends in English as much as possible.,Solutions,2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check ()the learning challenges he talks about.,Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice,n.挑战,Ms Mitchell: You look worried, Paul.Paul: I am, Ms Mitchell. Im having trouble learning English.Ms Mitchell: You said you liked English. Whats the problem?,Paul: I cant get the pronunciation right.Ms Mitchell: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes? You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.,Paul: Thats a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.,Ms Mitchell: You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school. That might really help! Thanks.Ms Mitchell: Can you understand when people talk to you?,Paul: Well, no. Not always. Sometimes I just dont understand what people are saying.Ms Mitchell: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesday and Thursday.,Paul: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.Ms Mitchell: Maybe you should find a pen pal.Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.,Solutionsa. _ You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b. _ You should find a pen pal.c. _ Listening can help.d. _ Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?,1,3,2,5,cant get the pronunciation right.,Listening can help.,forget a lat of new words,You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.,cant always understand when people talk to me,Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?,dont get much writing practice,You should find a pen pal.,A: I dont have a partner to practice English with. B: Maybe you should join an English language club.,Example,2c.Pairwork,Language points,mistake vt. 弄错, 误解I mistook the number and went to the wrong room. 我记错号码, 走错了房间。 n. 错误; 过失Tom didnt make a single spelling mistake in his composition. 汤姆在这篇作文里一个字也没拼错。make mistakes 犯错; 出错,challenge n. 挑战He wants a career that offers a challenge. 他想要一份有挑战性的事业。 vt. 向.挑战; 对.提出异议I challenged him to show his proof. 我要他拿出证据。 He challenged my view on that matter. 他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。,solution n. (问题、疑难等的) 解决; 解答It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 也许要花很长时间才能找到解决这个问题的办法。 The solution of the problem requires a lot of time. 解决这个问题需要很多时间。,从方框中选择适当的词汇完成句子。,spoken, difficult, quickly, favorite,Its very _ to work out this problem.2. This girl cant understand _ English.3. My father spoke very _, so I couldnt hear him clearly.4. Whats your _ way to learn math?,difficult,spoken,quickly,favorite,根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,1. 我姐姐从不犯语法错误。 My sister has never _ _ _ _.2.上周琳达加入了语言俱乐部。 Last week Linda _ the _ _.3. 他哥哥总是在家里学习新单词。 His brother always _ _ _ _ _.,at home,made mistakes,in grammar,joined,club,language,studies new words,first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来，随后 also 也，而且（用于肯定句） either 也（用于否定句） so 因此 then 然后,表示顺序或承接的连词或词组:,True or false,The writer found learning English difficult because,1.the teachers pronunciation was poor. 2.People always laughed at her when she spoke.,F,F,3. She had trouble making complete sentences. 4. English grammar was difficult. 5. going out with English speaking friends. 6. lots of listening practice. 7. using grammar in original sentences.,T,T,F,T,T,3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.,Dear , I know it isnt easy to learn , but I have some ideas that May help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast.Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Yours,A possible version:Dear Li Lei, I know it isnt easy to learn English well, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. You can also do lots of listening practice.,I think its one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I think important is English grammar. In order to learn it well, you have to take a lot of grammar notes in every class. You can write English sentences using the grammar you,are learning. You can also read more English books. Reading is as important as listening for us to learn English well. If you do so, I believe that you can learn English very well later on. Yours, Meimei,4 Interview,Interview three classmates using the following questions. 1.What isnt easy about learning English ?2.What do you do about this?3.What is your favorite way to learn more English ?,Language points,realize v. 认识到; 了解到I realized what he meant. 我明白了他的意思。 Does he realize his mistake yet? 他意识到他的错误了吗? 实现; 使成为事实Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized. 她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。,afraid adj. 害怕的; 犯愁的be afraid that clause 害怕/担心She was afraid that she might lose her job. 她担心会丢掉工作。 be afraid to 害怕去做; 不敢去做It seems that she is afraid to tell them about it. 似乎她怕将此事告诉他们。 be afraid of sth. 害怕某物Dont be afraid of snakes. 别怕蛇。,laugh at 取笑; 取笑Please dont laugh at him. 请不要嘲笑他。He thinks he can laugh at me, but Ill settle with him soon. 他以为他嘲笑我之后就算完事了, 我马上就要找他算这笔帐。,impress v. 使感动; 使印象深刻I was very impressed by his story. 他的故事深深打动了我。 n. 印象, 影响Their honesty left an enduring impress on her life. 他们的诚实给她一生留下了难以磨灭的印象。,1. Are you _ (害怕的) of snakes?2. My teacher reads the article _ (慢慢地).3. He _ (意识到) he had left his bag at home.4. We should help the people in _ (困难).5. My mother doesnt know our _ (秘密) plan.,根据汉语提示完成单词。,afraid,slowly,trouble,realized,secret,1. 晚上我不敢出去。 Im _ _ go out at night.2. 每堂课我都记笔记。 I always _ _ in every class.3. 稍后我会把这件事情告诉你的。 Ill tell you about it _ _.,根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,afraid to,take notes,later on,4. 不要笑话他，他是一个初学者。 Dont _ _ him. He is just a beginner.5. 她发现造一个完整的句子很难。 She finds it difficult _ _ a _ _.,laugh at,to make,complete sentence,Homework,Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.,hank you!,Self Check & Reading,Words & Expressionslook upsoft make up essay,查阅软的; 柔软的组成; 构成文章,Words & Expressionsdealdeal withunless unfair solveregarddutyeasilyinfluencebe angry with,处理; 应付处理; 料理如果不; 除非不公正的; 不公平的解决; 解答 (难题等) 将视为责任; 义务容易地; 简单地影响; 对起作用对感到生气; 愤怒,Words & Expressionsgo by friendshiplosedisagreementadulttry ones bestunimportantsoldierbreak offpsychologist,(指时间) 过去; 消逝友情; 友谊失去; 丧失分歧; 不一致; 意见不合成年人 尽力做不重要的军人 (通常指男性); 士兵突然中止; 中断心理学研究者; 心理学家,1,feel spell write down join find1. You should _ new English words in a vocabulary list.2. If you dont know how to _ new words, look them up in a dictionary.,write down,spell,3. The best way to improve your English is to _ an English club.4. Another thing that he _ very difficult was English grammar.5. This kind of paper _ very soft.,join,found,feels,NotesInterview with Xu Zheng Like:taking notes/watching movie