新概念2第ppt课件

Lesson81Escape,TheShawshankRedemption,prisoner,囚犯=战俘POW=prison监狱（jail）beinprisonbeinjail坐牢breakprisonbreakjail越狱他被释放(release)了。Hehasbeenreleasedfromjail.,jailbird,prisonerofwar,bush,灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）蔷薇丛arosebushbeatthebush到处搜寻beataroundthebushbeataboutthebush绕弯子说话，转弯抹角说话bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的beataroundthebushbeataboutthebush绕弯子说话，拐弯抹角说话bushyadj.灌木丛生的；茂密的,rapidlyslowly,rapidlyadv.迅速地（反义詞slowly）speakrapidly迅速地说speakmorerapidly更迅速地说rapid（1）adj.迅速的（反义詞slow）morerapidthemostrapid（2）adj.快速的、敏捷的arapidstream急流arapidworker工作快速的人eg：Hetookarapidglanceatme.他快速的看了我一眼。eg：Rapidprogresswasmade.进步很快。eg：Herthinkingwasrapid.她的脑筋反应很灵敏。rapidsn.急流rapidityn.迅速、速度withrapidity非常迅速地withastonishingrapidity以惊人的速度,uniform,（1）n.制服aschooluniform校服inuniform穿着制服outofuniform穿着便服在我們的学校所有学生必须穿校服Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsatourschool.（2）adj.相同的、同行的相同重量的箱子Theboxesareuniforminweight.（3）adj.不变的、一定的它必须在恒温的条件下干燥Itshoulddryatauniformtemperature.,Rifle,猎枪枪，炮机关枪手枪trigger扳机pullthetrigger扣扳机,huntingrifle,gun,machinegun,pistol,shoulder,别紧张，只是拍一下你的肩膀。Relax,itsjustatapontheshoulder.Shelookedoverhershoulder.她回过头向后看。你要自己负起责任來。Taketheresponsibilityonyourshoulders.theshoulderofamountain山肩cryononesshoulder向某人哭诉givesomeonethecoldshoulder冷淡地对某人shouldertoshoulder肩并肩,（1）v.行进、进军部队在淌水行进Thetroopmarchedintheriver.皇帝走在游行队伍(parade)的前头。Thekingmarchedattheheadoftheparade.（2）n.行进、行军行军路线（3）n.(音乐)进行曲婚礼进行曲（4）n.发展、进展科学的进步在行进/发展中onthemarchMarch3月（罗马神话中战神mars之月而來）,march,alineofmarch,aweddingmarch,themarchofscience,bold（1）adj.大胆、不知害怕、有勇气的braveboldtodosth胆敢做某事=Itisboldofsbtodosth你真大胆竟敢独自去爬那座山Itisboldofyoutoclimbthatmountainalone.（2）adj.（女性）厚颜无耻、冒失的多么厚颜无耻的女人！Whataboldwomansheis！（3）adj.笔画粗的用粗体把重点的词标出来。Highlighttheimportantwordsinbold.,boldly,（1）v.闪耀;燃烧、冒火焰火烧了一整天。Thefireblazedallday.（2）v.发怒、激怒他怒火中烧。Hewasblazingwith.（3）n.火焰、火苗她被从大火中救出。Shewasrescuedfromtheblaze.blazingadj.炎热的ablazingsun炙热的太阳,blaze,anger,11,salute,（1）v.行礼、敬礼、问候或欢迎salutesb.向敬礼向旗帜敬礼Obama正在向我们敬礼。Obamaissalutingus.（2）n.敬礼giveasaluteeyesalute注目礼standat(the)salute立正敬礼军官(officer)向将军回了礼(general).Theofficerreturnedthegeneralssalute.,salutetheflag,上了年纪的绅士anelderlygentlemanelderadj.年长的,年龄较大的,资格老的n.老人,长辈,父辈,年长者哥哥/姐姐elderbrother/sister年纪较长的儿子anelderson,elderlyadj.上了年纪的,过了中年的，稍老的,grey,（1）adj.灰白的（gray）她的眼睛头发是灰色的。Shehasgrayeyes/hair.（2）adj.（头发）灰白的他的头发变灰白了Hishairisturninggrey.（3）adj.阴暗的、微暗的他的未來是阴暗的Hisfutureisgray.,(1)n.打击、殴打他打在我肚子上。Hegavemeablowonthebelly.(2)n.精神上的打击、震撼我父亲的死对我是一個很大的打击。Myfathersdeathwasagreatblowtome.(3)v.吹、刮blowblewblown今天风大。Itisblowinghardtoday.北风那个吹。Thewindisblowingfromthenorth.,blow,（4）v.（风）吹动、被风吹动这棵老树被强风吹倒。Theoldtreewasblowndown.门被吹开了。Thedoorblewopen.（5）v.吹气他吹着汤，要把它吹凉。Heblewonthesouptocoolit.blowup爆炸；大发脾气，大怒那列火车爆炸时，上面有几千名乘客。Therewerethousandsofpassengersinthetrainwhenitup,（1）adj.猛烈的、急剧的、凛冽的刺骨的寒风他感到胃部剧痛。Hewasattackedbyasharppaininhisstomach.（2）adj.锋利、锐利的反义词blunt,dull（3）adj.呈锐角的、陡的他向右急转（4）adj.尖酸、刻薄的言语刻薄（5）adj.敏锐、灵敏、聪明、狡猾的反义词dull狗有敏锐的耳朵sharpenv.削尖、使变尖锐用刀子削一削铅笔sharpenapencilwithaknife,sharp,asharpwind,Hemadeasharpturntotheright.,asharptongue,Dogshavesharpears.,Hewassentencedtolifein_.Breathingbecomesmore_andsweating(流汗)starts.TheColonelandhisforceswerecampedontheplainofTuna,adays_northofPhari.TheJapanesewomen_peoplewithformalbowsinwelcome.Dannyrubbedhisarmsand_onhisfingerstowarmthem.Gatesisknowntobeasuperbanalyst(分析师)witha_eyeandanexcellentmemory.,Exercise:,prison,rapid,march,salute,blew,sharp,Sentence&Expressions,Whenhehadkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwarquicklydraggedhimintothebushes.,1.drag拖拽,拖拉o.,Workingrapidlyinthedarkness,hesoonchangedintothedeadmansclothes.2.changeinto换（衣服）他把西装换成牛仔装。Hechangedoutofhissuitintojeans.changefor换成我想把这个裙子换成裤子Idliketochangethisdressfortrousers.forachange换个口味每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换口味吧。Iamtiredofwatchingtelevisioneverynight.Letsgotoamovieforachange,现在分词作伴随状语,clothes衣服，服装（pl.）穿衣服脱衣Fineclothesmaketheman.马靠鞍裝人靠衣裳。clothing衣着、服装（总称,U）food,clothingandshelter衣食住行你应该把这些旧衣服都扔掉Youshouldgiveallthisoldclothingaway.cloth布（料）我想做一套西服因此买了三码(yard)半的布料。IwantedtohaveasuitmadesoIboughtthreeandahalfyardsofcloth.,putononesclothes,takeoffonesclothes,Now,dressedinablueuniformandwitharifleoverhisshoulder,theprisonermarchedboldlyupanddowninfrontofthecamp.3.upanddown（1）上上下下男孩子们在石阶上上下下走着。Theboyswentupanddownthestonesteps.（2）来来去去他在大厅走來走去。Hewalkedupanddownthehall.她在马路上來回的溜达。Shewanderedupanddownthestreet.,过去分词作伴随状语,with介词短语作伴随状语,Lightswereblazingandmenwererunninghereandthere:theyhadjustdiscoveredthataprisonerhadescaped.4.hereandthere到处、四处他到处乱转不知该如何是好。Hewalkedhereandtherenotknowingwhattodo.,Theofficersgotoutandtheprisonerstoodtoattention.5.standto/atattention立正Attention！立正Attention,please！请注意！Standatease！稍息,Atthatmoment,alargeblackcarwithfourofficersinsideit,stoppedatthecampgates.stopat在.停下來我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。Westoppedatalovelyinninthemountainsfortwodaysstopinstopby偶然过访,靠近,访问dropinondropby顺便来访,非正式访问paysbashortvisit我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。Wewerepassingyourhouse,sowethoughtwewouldstopbyforafewminutes如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。Ifyouareeverinourneighborhood,besuretodropinonus,Theprisonerfeltsorryforhim,buttherewasnothingelsehecoulddo.6.feelsorryforsb为某人感到遗憾、难过我为她感到难过Ifeelsorryforher.Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.7.knocksbtotheground把某人打倒在地那拳击手把对手(opponent)击倒在地上Theboxerknockedhisopponenttotheground.,Then,jumpingintothecar,hedroveoffasquicklyashecould.8.driveoffdriveaway开走L21父母开车离去时，那个男孩子哭了。Theboybegantocrywhenhisparentsdroveawaydrivesbtodosth迫使某人去做贫穷逼得他偷窃。Povertydrovehimtosteal.drivesbmad逼得某人发疯她儿子的死把她逼疯了。Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.失败逼得他自杀。Failuredrovehimtosuicide.,现在分词作伴随状语,SummaryWriting,Afterhavingkilledtheguard,theprisonerofwardraggedhimintothebushesandchangedintohisclothes.Thenheputtherifleoverhisshoulderandmarchedupanddowninfrontofthecamp.Ashorttimeafterwards.fourofficersdroveupinacar,sohestoodtoattentionandsaluted.Whentheyhadgone,thedrivercametowardshimandafterhehadknockedhimout,theprisonerjumpedintothecaranddroveaway.,KeyStructure介词,早、午、晚用in例：在早上在下午在晚上在白天黎明、午、夜、点与分用at例:在黎明时候在中午在夜间在午夜以上短语都不用冠词,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthedaytime,atdawn,atdaybreak,atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,年、月、年月、季节、周例：在1986年在三月1986年12月在春季在夏季在秋季在冬季这学期的第一周在第三周,in1986,inMarch,inDecember1986,inspring,insummer,inautumn,inwinter,inthefistweekofthissemester,inthethirdweek,日子、日期、年月日用on。例:在1949年10月1日onOctoberthefirst1949在我的生日onmybirthday在每个星期天onSundays在星期二的早上onTuesdaymorning,在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。不要再昏暗(dim)的光下看书。Dontreadindimlight.他们坐在树荫里。Theyaresittingintheshadeofatree.铁墙(irons)内的囚犯aprisonerinirons,他走进雨中。Hewentintherain.在明亮的阳光下inthebrightsunlight白衣女人thewomaninwhite穿制服穿棕色鞋子,inuniform,inbrownshoes,将来时态in.以后例:他们十天后回来、Theywillcomebackin10days.我大概一两天后来。Illcomeroundinadayortwo.我们马上回。Wellbebackinnotime.两天后来看我。Comeandseemeintwodaystime.,有形用with；无形用by；语言、单位、材料用in工人们在用石头开(pave)路。Theworkersarepavingaroadwithstone.她通过每天跑步保持健康。Shekeepshealthybyjoggingeveryday.我用俄罗斯语写了一部小说。IwroteanovelinRussian.长度是用米、千米、厘米来衡量。Thelengthismeasuredinmeter,kilometer,andcentimeter.这块板子是用黄铜而不是金子制造的、Thisboardwasmadeinbronzenotingold.,SpecialDifficulties,1.cloth,clothes,clothingcloth/klc:th/-布,织物,衣料apieceofclothclothes/klauoz/-衣服，含义具体