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一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去时间的词连用.:threedaysago(时间段+ago)in1990yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterdaylastmonth/lastweek/lastyear,Grammarreview:,标志词,结构:主系表(表状态)主语+was/were+其它,I_12yearsoldthisyear.,我去年11岁.,I_11yearsoldlastyear.,He_inBeijingnow.,他昨天在上海。,He_inShanghaiyesterday.,他现在在北京。,Pleaselookatthesentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They_inChinatoday.,他们今天在中国。,They_inJapanyesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,Dosomeexercises:,1.Iwasathomeyesterday.,问:,答:,划线提问:,Wereyouathomeyesterday?,Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.,Wherewereyouyesterday?,2.TomandAmywereabsentonMonday.,划线提问:,WhowereabsentonMonday?,Letshaveadictation:,1,缺课2,度过用法3,在周末4.在周二5.在乡村6,幸运的7.在周三8.处于(状况)9,在周六10.在蔬菜水果零售店11.在教堂12,在面包店13.在乳品店14,你们身体好吗?15.花费的表达,Lesson69,Thecarrace,单词学习,yearn.年racen.比赛(强调竞技性强、激烈的)townn.城填crowdn.人群standv.站立excitingadj.使人激动的justadv.正好,恰好finishn.结尾,结束winnern.获胜者behindprep.在之后wayn.路途(抽象),Words,year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,just,finish,winner,behind,way,Whereistheball?,Whereistheball?,year,race,town,crowd,stand,exciting,stationer,Lookandread!,Whichismissing,finish,winner,behind,way,crowd,exciting,just,Lookandread!,Whichismissing,Paymoreattention,现在时用everyyear(年年、每年)进行时用thisyear(今年)过去进用lastyear(去年)将来时用nextyear(明年)完成时用forayear(为期一年)数词+years+old多大年纪例句:Heis9yearsold.Heisanine-year-oldboy.,racen.relaxing,relaxed,finishn.结束;最后阶段(或部分)thefinishinglinethestartingline令人激动的结尾anexcitingfinishv.完成、结束finishsth/doingsth我上周读完了那本书.Ifinishedreadingthatbooklastweek.,winnern.获胜者losern.winv.获胜,赢得wonlosev.lostwinthematchgamebehindprep.在之后infrontof在之前(外部)inthefrontof在的前部(内部)atthebackof在的后部(内部)我把雨伞放在了门后面。Iputtheumbrellabehindthedoor.,wayn.路途(抽象)thewayto通往的路onones/thewayto在去的路上Bytheway!=BTW顺便说一下Thisway,please!请这边走inthisway用这种方法intheway挡道road:路,城市与乡间的路,国道,指具体的路street:街道path:路径,林间小路,justadv.正好、恰好只是、仅仅Hejustarriveshere.Heisjustachild.stationern.文具商atthestationersstationn.trainbuspoliceTVstation,(1)theother+名词单数两个中的另一个。onetheother一个,另一个。Ihavetwofriends,oneisLily,theotherisSam.(2)theother+名词复数=theothers其余的someofthe+名词复数,some,theothers.SomeofthestudentsareEnglish,someareFrance,theothersareItalian.(3)数词+other+名词=another+数词+名词anotherfivestudents/fiveotherstudents另外5个学生。,Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whichcarwasthewinnerin1995?2.Whowasthewinner?,No.15,BillyStewart.,1.Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.2.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasnt.3.Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.4.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.,短语大PK,1.汽车比赛2.每年3.其他5辆车4.成百上千的5.在赛场上,thecarraceeveryyearfiveothercarsHundredsofattherace,短语大PK,6.在人群中7.在左边8.在比赛中9.一场激动人心的结尾10.在回家的路上,inthecrowdontheleftintheraceanexcitingfinishonthewayhome,Translate,Thereis(be的适当形式)acarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewas(be的适当形式)averybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeople(数以百计的)there.MywifeandIwere(be的适当形式)attherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwere(be的适当形式)there,too.Youcanseeus(we的适当形式)inthecrowd.Wearestanding(stand的适当形式)ontheleft.Therewere(be的适当形式)twentycarsintherace.Therewere(be的适当形式)Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwas(be的适当形式)anexcitingfinish.Thewinnerwas(be的适当形式)BillyStewart.Hewas(be的适当形式)incarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswere(be的适当形式)justbehindhim.Onthewayhome(在回家的路上),mywifesaidtome,Dontdrivesoquickly!YourenotBillyStewart!,课文拓展,Learnthetext,Thecarrace,Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace赛马a10-milerace10英里赛跑everyday/week/Monday,汽车比赛,每年,In1995,therewasaverybigrace.,在1995年,用介词at和in的时间短语,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示:确切的时间(at10oclock)用餐时间(atlunchtime)其他时刻(atnoon/night)节日(atSpringFestival,Christmas等没有day的节日)介词at可表示地点,通常用于某个小地点之前。atthebutchers;attheoffice,2、用介词in的时间短语:一天中的某段时间(intheevening)月份(inMarch)年份(in1997)季节(inspring)世纪(inthe20thcentury)时期(intheholidays),总结,【in】是“大姐”,因为后面所接的都是较长时间(月、年、季节等)。【on】是“二姐”,后面所接的时间多与日期有关(星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等)。【at】是“小妹”,因为接在后面的时间最短(具体时刻或某短暂时间)。,Youcandoit!,1Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on2Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since,B,A,ExercisesP140,用at,on,in完成句子Wewere_thestationers_Monday.Wewerethere_fouroclock.Theywere_Australia_September.Theywerethere_spring._November25th,theywere_Canada.Theywerethere_1990.,at,on,On,at,in,in,in,in,in,Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewasaverybigrace.,1,Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.thousandsofcars成千上万的汽车,成百上千的,hundredsof,hundred/thousand1hundred/2hundred1thousand/2thousand如果前面有具体数字,则不加s,hundredsof=thousandsof=many=alotof,MywifeandIwereattherace.Thereweretwentycarsintherace.attheparty在聚会上atthemeeting在会议上attheconcert在音乐会上,在赛场上,在比赛中,Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.ontheright在右面turnleft左转turnright右转,在人群中,在左面,2,Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.MywifeandIwereattherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwerethere,too.Youcanseeusinthecrowd.Wearestandingontheleft.,Thereweretwentycarsintherace.TherewereEnglishcars,Frenchcares,Germancars.Italiancars.AmericancarsandJapanesecars.,England,France,Germany,Italy,America,Japan,3,Therewerecarstherace.Therewere.cars,cars,cars.cars.carsandcars.,England,France,Germany,Italy,America,Japan,3,German,in,English,French,twenty,Italian,American,Japanese,Hewasincarnumberfifteen.Onthewayhome,mywifesaidtome,在第15号车里,在回家的路上,finishline,It.finish.The.was.Hewasincar.carswere.,4,wasanexciting,winner,BillyStewart,No.fifteen,home,mywifetome,Dontso!Yourenot!,5,Onmyway,said,drive,quickly,BillyStewart,Text:,1、hundredsof数以百计的、许多的用来表示不确定的数量。类似的结构还有:thousandsof数以千计的、成千上万的millionsof数以百万计的当表示具体的数字的时候hundred用单数:我有235本书。Ihavetwohundredandthirtyfivebooks.,2、MywifeandIwereattherace.attherace在赛场上intherace在比赛中3、Wearestandingontheleft.ontheright4、Thereweretwentycarsintherace.therebe句型的过去时。,Therebe,manyyearsago,now,was,were,否+nt,wasnt,werent,is,are,否+nt,isnt,arent,Manyyearsago,therewerentmanybuses.,Now,therearemanybusesandcars.,Therefouryearsago.Nowthere.,wasasmallappletree,isabigappletree,Therefouryearsago.Nowthere.,wasadog,arethreedogs,5、incarnumberfifteen第15号车。在表示编了号的东西时,可以用基数词表示顺序:BusNo.332第332路公共汽车Question10第10个问题Page156、Fiveothercarswerejustbehindhim.=fivemorecars=anotherfivecars7、onthewayhome,在回家的途中onthewayto在的途中,lesson70,2.Grammar,一般过去时态be动词,现在式:过去式:,3.Pattern,-Wereyouatschoolyesterday?-Yes,Iwas.,-Wereyouattheofficelastnight?-No,Iwasnt.Iwasathome.,-WherewereyoulastSunday?-Iwasatchurch.,Newpatterns,一般过去时态Therebe(某处有某物)Thereis-Thereare-,TherewasTherewer
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