从翻译中体会汉语之美.ppt

汉语之美,从中英翻译中寻找,欣赏歌曲DannyBoy,Dannyboy丹尼少年，爱尔兰民谣，原是一个世纪前，一位爱尔兰父亲写给即将从军的儿子，告诉他说，当你下次回来的时候，我大概已经躺在坟里，就像整个夏天的过去，花朵的凋零，就像你现在要走，也不能挽留。后来，作者又加上第四段，才使得这首歌由父子间的诀别，变成了好似情人的分手。照爱尔兰民歌的原始意味，这首歌是写父子之情，DannyBoy最后寻找到的，是父子之爱。,DannyBoy,OhDannyBoy,thepipes,thepipesarecallingFromglentoglen,anddownthemountainside.Thesummersgone,andalltherosesfalling.Tisyou,tisyoumustgoandImustbide.ButcomeyetbackwhensummersinthemeadowOrwhenthevalleyshushedandwhitewithsnow,ForIllbehereinsunshineorinshadow.OhDannyBoy,ohDannyBoy,Iloveyouso.Butifyoucome,andalltheflowersaredyingAndifImdead,asdeadImightwellbe.YoullcomeandfindtheplacewhereIamlyingAndkneelandsayanAvethereforme.AndIshallhear,thoughsoftyoutreadaboveme,Andoermygraveshallwarmer,sweeterbe,Andifyoubendandtellmethatyouloveme,ThenIshallsleepinpeaceuntilyoucometome.,哦，丹尼男孩，笛声响彻在深谷里徘徊，消逝在山间仲夏溘然而逝，万花已然零落你定要离开，我将会等待若你归时，正逢仲夏，踏上了如茵绿地或是幽谷，正迎飞雪，萦绕着静谧之声无论阴晴，我将在那儿，静静守候哦，丹尼男孩，我如此爱你若你归时，恰逢万花零落或许那时，早已安详入梦我祈祷苍天，愿你能寻到我的长眠之地屈膝对我说声再见吧我会听到，包括那轻柔的足音肃穆的坟冢也会温馨你屈膝，接着低吟着“你爱我”我将在平静中守候，待你归来之际我将在平静中守候，待你归来之际,Pipe：笛子,Glen：山谷,Bide：等待,Meadow:草甸,Hush：荒芜,Kneel:下跪,Ave：林荫道,Tread：脚步声,Bend：使弯曲,原文,译文,OhDannyBoy,thepipes,thepipesarecallingFromglentoglen,anddownthemountainside.Thesummersgone,andalltherosesfalling.Tisyou,tisyoumustgoandImustbide.ButcomeyetbackwhensummersinthemeadowOrwhenthevalleyshushedandwhitewithsnow,ForIllbehereinsunshineorinshadow.OhDannyBoy,ohDannyBoy,Iloveyouso.Butifyoucome,andalltheflowersaredyingAndifImdead,asdeadImightwellbe.YoullcomeandfindtheplacewhereIamlyingAndkneelandsayanAvethereforme.AndIshallhear,thoughsoftyoutreadaboveme,Andoermygraveshallwarmer,sweeterbe,Andifyoubendandtellmethatyouloveme,ThenIshallsleepinpeaceuntilyoucometome.,Pipe：笛子,Glen：山谷,Bide：等待,Meadow:草甸,Hush：荒芜,Kneel:下跪,Ave：林荫道,Tread：脚步声,Bend：使弯曲,哦，丹尼少年，当风笛呼唤，幽谷成排，当夏日已尽，玫瑰难怀。你，你天涯远引，而我，我在此长埋。当草原尽夏，当雪地全白。任晴空万里，任四处阴霾。哦，丹尼少年，我如此爱你，等你徘徊。哦，说你爱我，你将前来，纵逝者如斯，死者初裁。谢皇天后土，在荒坟冢上，请把我找到，找到，寻我遗骸。,原文,译文（李敖）,译一译“威斯敏斯特墓志铭”,在伦敦闻名世界的威斯敏斯特大教堂地下室的墓碑林中，有一块名扬世界的墓碑。其实这只是一块很普通的墓碑，粗糙的花岗石质地，造型也很一般，同周围那些质地上乘、做工优良的亨利三世到乔治二世等二十多位英国前国王墓碑，以及牛顿、达尔文、狄更斯等名人的墓碑比较起来，它显得微不足道，不值一提。并且它没有姓名，没有生卒年月，甚至上面连墓主的介绍文字也没有。但是，就是这样一块无名氏墓碑，却成为名扬全球的著名墓碑。每一个到过威斯特敏斯特大教堂的人，他们可以不去拜谒那些曾经显赫一世的英国前国王们，可以不去拜谒那诸如狄更斯、达尔文等世界名人们，但他们却没有人不来拜谒这一块普通的墓碑，他们都被这块墓碑深深地震撼着，准确地说，他们被这块墓碑上的碑文深深地震撼着。,威斯敏斯特墓志铭,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,普通青年的翻译,当我年轻的时候，我的想象力从没有受到过限制，我梦想改变这个世界。当我成熟以后，我发现我不能改变这个世界，我将目光缩短了些，决定只改变我的国家。当我进入暮年后，我发现我不能改变我的国家，我的最后愿望仅仅是改变一下我的家庭。但是，这也不可能。当我躺在床上，行将就木时，我突然意识到：如果一开始我仅仅去改变我自己，然后作为一个榜样，我可能改变我的家庭；在家人的帮助和鼓励下，我可能为国家做一些事情。然后谁知道呢？我甚至可能改变这个世界。,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,Immovable:不可动摇,Twilight：晚年,Desperate：绝望,settlefor：满足于,文艺版（李敖版）,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,当夕阳西下，暮霭沉沉。我追思既往，回忆此生。忆从前年少，风花阵阵。纵江山烟雨，唾手可行。惑三十而立，一事无成。改儿时初衷，兴家以行。及朽木之年，惊厥未能。忧辛劳一世，何以伶仃。若时光倒流，岁月回经。必独善我身，先修本心。故以身作则，度化亲朋。得亲朋勉励，其利如金。再兴邦治国，千里逢荫。后执掌星辰，可定风云。,Immovable:不可动摇,Twilight：晚年,Desperate：绝望,settlefor：满足于,诗经版,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,鴥彼晨风，郁彼北林。怜我壮士，孑然一人。子言年少，有作世平。未见其成，忧心钦钦。晨风既往，林木青青。有世难平，或卫国宁。愿惠宗亲，携手同行。未见其成，忧心如冰。壮士暮年，顿首思之。倘在稚子，即安本心。积木成林，聚林作屏。或见其成，忧心如醉。,鴥y：（鸟）疾飞的样子,Immovable:不可动摇,Twilight：晚年,Desperate：绝望,settlefor：满足于,离骚版,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,天苍苍兮生云露，海茫茫兮育潮生。事不济兮人难遂，欲振翅兮行将木。彼年少兮思无疆，谈纵横兮天下靖。游列国兮穷途归，复云梦兮兴家邦，君不用兮事不谐。朝发轫兮固修身，惠朋亲兮沐芳泽，利民生兮吾为本，路漫漫兮可求索。,Immovable:不可动摇,Twilight：晚年,Desperate：绝望,settlefor：满足于,五言诗版,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,白马饰金羁，连翩西北驰。年少有雄心，欲平天下事。轩盖浣飞沙，宝刃饮血脂。纵横三十载，混混若旧时。比及归家去，妻疏子不识。封剑回田园，踌躇待细思。当年谨修身，或能名桑梓。借此闻孝廉，尊爵居庙寺。将驱四海士，一展平生志。渡人先渡己，告与世人知。,Immovable:不可动摇,Twilight：晚年,Desperate：绝望,settlefor：满足于,七言绝句版,WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmyimaginationhadnolimits,Idreamedofchangingtheworld.AsIgrewolderandwiser,Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange,soIshortenedmysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry.Butit,too,seemedimmovable.AsIgrewintomytwilightyears,inonelastdesperateattempt,Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily,thoseclosesttome,butalso,theywouldhavenoneofit.Andnow,asIlieonmydeathbed,Isuddenlyrealize:IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst,thenbyexampleIwouldhavechangedmyfamily.Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement,Iwouldthenhavebeenabletobettermycountry,andwhoknows,Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld.,腰悬吴钩不知愁，欲平天下已白头。倘若当年先修己，何须老骥空回眸。,I