book6unit2单词短语.ppt

Unit2Poems,Wordsandexpressions,Wordsmarkedbytriangles,poetryemotion,n.诗（总称），诗集n.情感；情绪；感情,poetryn.U总称诗歌，诗篇，诗集poemn.C（一首）诗poetn.C诗人Robertisa_.Ihavewrittena_.Heboughtabookof_yesterday.,poet,poem,poetry,2.emotion(n.)情感,情绪Helostcontrolofhisemotions.他情绪失去了控制。emotional(adj.)感情的,情感的emotionalproblems/needsemotionless(adj.)没有感情的,冷漠的,nouns(名词),rhymenurseydiamondpatterncottagesparrowminimumtranslationbranchsorrow,barelibrariansectionexchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionship,darknesswarmthscholarshippianistviolinistload,nouns(名词),rhymenurseydiamondpatterncottagesparrowminimumtranslationbranchsorrow,barelibrariansectionexchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionship,darknesswarmthscholarshippianistviolinistload,branchn.(1)枝条（2）支流（3）（学科的）分科，部门,这家银行在市内有十家分行。Thebankhastenbranchesinthecity.很多鸟停在树枝上。Manybirdsareonthebranch.这条河有很多支流。Theriverhasalotofbranches.,sorrow(n.)悲伤,悲伤事sorrowful(adj.)悲伤的1)Heexpressedhissorrowatthenewsofherdeath.2)Afriendindeedwillsharejoysandsorrowswithyou.,translatevt.翻译；解释、说明；转成translateinto:把翻译成；转化为把说的话付诸行动Translatewordsintoaction你能把汉语翻译成英语吗？CanyoutranslateChineseintoEnglish?,translator翻译家；译者,translationn翻译,sponsorn.赞助人；主办者；倡议者Theraceorganizersaretryingtoappealtosponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。thesponsorofthenewbill新法案的倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议；资助；赞助Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.她找到一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。,AdjectivesandAdverbs,concretecontradictoryflexiblesaltyendlesseventuallybareforeverappropriateblank,concreteadj.definiteandspecificratherthangeneral具体的Couldyousupplyuswithconcreteinformationabouttheidentityofthemurderer?你能向我们提供关于凶手身份的确凿资料吗？,contradictory(adj.)相互矛盾的;对立的contradiction(n.)矛盾,对立contradict(vt.)反驳;相矛盾contrary(adj.)(n.)相反的，逆向的相反地onthecontrary1)Wearefacedwithtwocontradictorystatements.2)Hispublicspeechesareincontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.,appropriateadj.恰当的，合适的vestsarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.背心用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。,Plain,simpleclothes_schoolwear.简单、朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿着。Itwouldntbe_todiscussthatnow.我现在讨论那个问题不合适。,areappropriatefor,appropriateforme,flexibleadj.1.aperson,planetccanchangeorbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation;(人或计划等)灵活的；可变动的Ourplansneedtobeflexibleenoughtoadapttotheneedsofeveryone.2.canbendorbebenteasily可弯曲的；Thebodyofadancerisveryflexible.,eventually最终，终于Itwasalongjounery,butweeventuallyarrived.他最终克服了种种困难。Eventuallyhehasovercomealldifficulties.,verbs,tickconveyteasetransformexchangesponsor,verbs,tickconveyteasetransformexchangesponsor,conveyv.表达；传达；运送1.Colourslikeredconveysasenseofenergyandstrength.2.Pleaseconveymythankstoyourwife.3.Yourpossessionswillbeconveyedfromheretothehotlebytaxi.,4.Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.,conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物,conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地,conveyonesfeelings/meaning表达某人的感情/意思,1.我说不出有多愤怒。,I_howangryIfeel.,cantconvey,2.言语无法表达我的感情._,Wordscannotconveymyfeelings,3.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._.,ThisshipconveysoilfromtheMiddleEasttoEurope,transform(vt.)使改观,转换,变换1)Inthelast20yearsKoreahasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.在过去的20年里，韩国已经变成一个先进的工业强国。2)Ourcountryhasexperiencedacompletetransformationinthepastthirtyyears.,transformAintoB使A变/转换成B,transformationn.变化,转变,12.teasevt,vi使某人烦恼teasern.嘲弄者Teasesb/sth我们不应该嘲笑残疾人Weshouldnotteasethedisabled.他们嘲笑她的懒惰.Theyteasedheraboutherlaziness.atrick/tricksajoke/jokeslaughatsb,play,onsb,捉弄，嘲笑某人,exchange(vt.)交换,交流;兑换Ifitdoesntfit,takeitbackandthestorewillexchangeit.exchange(n.)交换,交流Letshavean_onthematter.我们就这件事情交换下意见吧,exchangeofopinion,Youcan_inthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。MayI_?我能和你调一下座位吗？,exchangeyourmoneyfordollars,exchangeseatwithyou,exchangeAforBexchangesthwithsb.,Phrases,takeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupofinparticulartryoutletout,Ifwehadnttakeniteasy,usedtotellsb.nottobeworriedorangry.别急,沉住气,不要紧2)torelaxandavoidworkingtoohardordoingtoomuch放松，休息，别过度劳累,takeiteasyAftertheexaminationthedoctorsaidtome,“Theresnothingserious;takeiteasy.”Takeiteasy.Welltakecareofeverything.Whenwegoonholiday,werejustgoingtotakeiteasyandnotdotoomuchsightseeing.,不要紧,放松，休息,别急,4.takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容takethingseasy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作takeoneschance碰运气takeonestime不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来takesb.wrong误解(曲解)某人的意思takesth.seriously认真对待某事,即境活用,完成句子(1)_(别紧张)andtelluswhathappened.(2)Theresnohurry；_(慢慢来吧)(3)Weshould_(认真对待每次测验)(4)Ithinkyou_(一定误解了他的意思)Hedidntmeantohurtyou.,Takeiteasy,takeyourtime,takeeverytestseriously,musttakehimwrong,7.ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.Ihaverunoutofmoney.=Wearerunningoutofpetrol.=,Mymoneyhasrunout,Ourpetrolhasrunout,Foodsupplies_(已经吃完)bytheendoftheirlasttrip.2.Whatifyouwereto_(花完)money?Whatwouldyoudo?3.Theyare_(消耗尽)oilandtheplanehastolandonthefield.4.Ifwe_(没有用完)sugar,Iwouldnthavegonetotheshops.,hadrunout,runoutof,runningoutof,hadntrunoutof,Completethesentenceswithrunoutorrunoutof.,2)我们剩下的时间不多了,1)汽油快用完了。,拓展：,useup设法利用，用尽材料等,3)我把所有的钱都用光了。,I_allmymoney.,6.runout(of),Thepetrol_.,isrunningout,Wearerunningoutofourtime.,haveusedup,6.辨析runout与runoutofrunoutvi.用完了，=becomeusedup，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。runoutofvt.指（某人）用完了（某物）,主语一般是人。Hismoneysoonranout.Heisalwaysrunningoutofmoneybeforepayday.,Ihave_myoil.Ourinkhas_.,runoutof,runout,7.makeup(of)形成、构成或组成某物,1)一支足球队由11个队员组成。,2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。,Society_peopleofwidelydifferentabilities.,bemadeupof,ismadeupof,Elevenplayers_afootballteam.=Afootballteam_11players.,被动形式：,makeup,ismadeupof,英国是由4个主要部分组成的。,TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourmainparts.,makeup(1)组成，构成(2)编造(3)弥补(4)化妆(5)创作(6)铺床,a.TwodoctorsandsixnursesmadeupthemedicalTeam.=Themedicalteamismadeupoftwodoctorsandsixnurses.,(1),b.Wewereaskedtomakeupapoem.,(5),c.Shemadeupherselfbeforegoingtotheball.,(4),d.Jackmadeupawonderfulstorytoexplainhisabsence.,(2),e.Hismothermakesupthebedforhimeveryday.,(6),f.Nothingcanmakeupforthelossoftime.,(3),弥补,相关短语：,makeupformakesensemakeuseofmakeuponesmindmakeoutmakeprogressmakeapromisemakesure,弥补,有意义,辨认出，理解,取得进步,许诺,利用makefull/gooduseof,确保,即学即用(1)妇女仅占劳动力的30%。(2)我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(3)我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。,Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.,Ithinktheyremakingthewholethingup.,ImtryingtomakeupforthestudiesIlostwhileIwassick.,8.ifwehadnttakeniteasytakeiteasy松散，松懈放心别着急,1)Wewouldhavewonifwehadnttakeniteasy._。2)今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时Youhavedonequiteenoughworkfortoday;_.别紧张，什么事都没发生。,如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会夺冠,nowtakeiteasyforanhour,Takeiteasy,nothinghappened.,Take常用短语Takesthseriously把当一回事（认真）forgranted把想当然forexample以为例takesbbysurprise突袭，使大吃一惊onestime慢慢来，不用慌我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的Mostofustakelifeforgranted.,9.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry-TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?inparticular尤其，特别近义词：ItwasagoodconcertIenjoyedthelastsonginparticular.Inoticedhiseyesinparticular,becausetheywereverylarge.,especially,Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,especiallypork.Marylikedallherclasses,especiallythesewingclass.,Youshouldavoideatingfatmeat,porkinparticular.,Marylikedallherclasses,thesewingclassinparticular.,9.inparticular特别,尤其,1)Therearemanykindsofgiftonmydesk.butIlikethelastoneinparticular.2)Ilovethebabyeyesinparticular,becausetheyweresuchanunusualcolor.,beparticularaboutsth对挑剔,1.Shestressedthatpoint_.她特别强调了那一点.2.Lilyis_.(对食物很挑剔）,inparticular,particularaboutfood,9.letout意为“”。(1)letsth.out泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；让跑掉(2)letsb.out放出去；释放(3)letsb.down让某人失望letsb./sth.in让某人/某物进来letalone更不用说letsb.go释放某人letsb.inonsth.告知，透露letsb.off放过；宽恕letsb.offsth.允许某人不做某事letup减轻；松劲,发出；放走,即学即用(1)别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。Dontaboutmylosingjob.(2)他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。Hesgettingsofatthathistrousershavetoroundthewaist.(3)这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。Thebabycantevencrawlyet,.,letitout,beletout,letalone,walk,五、词组运用1.WhilehewasonatravelinTibet,he_allhismoney,sohehadtophonehisparentsandaskedthemtosendhimsome.2.HarryPotterisvery_youngkidsintheworld.3.Dontbenervous,just_,everythingwillbeallright.4.Afootballteam_11members.5.Weshouldnot_otherswhentheyareintrouble.,teaseat,ranoutof,popularwith,takeiteasy,ismadeupof,6.Whathesaid_us_becauseitistoofunny.7.He_thathewasintelligentandhumors.8.Thereisnoneedto_everything_Englishwhenwearelearningit.9.Teenagersoftenhavedifficulty_.10.Wehaveaskedtheneighborsto_thehouseforuswhileweareaway.,keepaneyeon,madelaugh,gavemeanimpression,translateinto,expressingthemselves,II.根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1.poet;poem;poetrya.Asapieceof_,itseemstobeaselectionofRenaissance.b.Heisbothasoldieranda_.c.Idecidedtowritea_aboutwhatIfelt.,poetry,poet,poem,2.runout;runoutofa.Bythetimehispatiencehadcompletely_.b.Unluckily,wehave_gaswhenwearestillonthehighway.,runout,runoutof,3.bemadeupof;bemadeof;bemadefroma.Themedicineteam_5doctorsand10nurses.b.Thiskindofpaper_wood.c.Thebridge_stonesoveracenturyago.4.translateinto;translatefroma.“RedMansionDream”hasbeen_severallanguages.b.Thistextis_oneofShakespearesfamousworks.,translatedfrom,ismadeupof,ismadefrom,wasmadeof,translatedinto,III.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1.Thedoctortoldmetorelaxwhenexamined.Thedoctortoldmeto_whenexamined.2.Ihaveusedupmymoney.Pleaselendmesome.I_mymoney.Pleaselendmesome.,takeiteasy,haverunoutof,Exercise,一、单词拼写1._daimndn.钻石2._raimn.押韵3._n:srin.托儿所4._spektn.方面5._blu:nn.气球6._ktidn.村舍7._srun.悲伤8._endin.结局9._ptnn.模式;图案10._snlaitn.阳光,sunlight,diamond,rhyme,nursery,aspect,balloon,cottage,sorrow,ending,pattern,11._br:ntn.枝条;部门12._kmpsn.指南针13._.ndlainvt.在下画线14._trnsleitvt.翻译15._knveivt.传达;运送16._ti:zvt.取笑17._risaitvt.背诵18._prupritadj.适当的19._s:ltiadj.咸的20._endlisadj.无穷的,endless,branch,compass,underline,translate,convey,tease,recite,appropriate,salty,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示