B3-Unit-6-Attitude-to-Life(新版).ppt

TeachingObjectives,Inthisunit,youwilllearn:themainideaoftwotexts;thekeywords,expressions,structuresinTextAandTextB;usefulexpressionsandsentencesconcerningattitudetowardslife;writingskills:Howtowriteemails?thegrammarpoint:Particles,Warm-upActivity:Pre-readingquestions,1.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourpresentlife?Areyouinabadmoodsometimes?Ifso,why?Howdoyoureacttodifficultiesinlife?Canyougiveanexample?,TextUnderstanding,TextOrganization,LanguagePoints,UsefulExpressions,SentencestoBeRemembered,Exercises,BackgroundInformation,TextABackgroundInformation,DonnaDoyon(1),DonnaDoyon,activitiescoordinator,inspirationalspeaker,writer,theauthorofGLOW:RenewYourSpiritcode:USD;alsoabbreviatedUS$),alsoreferredtoastheAmericandollar,istheofficialcurrencyoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Itisdividedinto100smallerunitscalledcents.,TextABackgroundInformation,AmericanCurrency(2),UnitedStatescoinagewasfirstmintedbythenewrepublicin1792.NewcoinshavebeenproducedeveryyearsincethenandtheymakeupavaluableaspectoftheUnitedStatescurrencysystem.,TextABackgroundInformation,AmericanCurrency(3),Todaycirculatingcoinsexistindenominations:$0.01(Penny/Cent),$0.05(Nickel),$0.10(Dime),$0.25(Quarter),$0.50(HalfDollar/50-centpiece),and$1.00(GoldDollar).,1美元,5美分,TextAOrganization,Thetextcanbedividedinto3parts.,TextAOrganization,Part1:,Part2:,(Para.1):Itisanintroduction.Theauthortriestogetoutsideandtakeawalkeveryday.,(Paras.2-7):Theauthorsstoryandherthoughtsaboutthenickelincident.1.overlookinganickelintheroad;2.considerationaboutsmallopportunities;3.herdaughtersexample;4.herregrets.,Part3:,(Paras.8-9):Thisisaconclusion.Weshouldtakeadvantageofeveryopportunityinourdailylife.,TextALanguagePoints,Wordunderstandingexercisetodosportsorphysicalactivitiesinordertostayhealthyandbecomestronger锻炼；运动Examples:Itsimportanttoexerciseregularly.Alotofmanagersspendlonghoursintheircarsandexerciseverylittle.,TextALanguagePoints,exercise词义区别：practice练习，实践Examples:ImquitegoodattennisbutIneedtopracticemyserve.Shepracticestheviolineveryday.,TextALanguagePoints,pastimesththatyoudobecauseyouthinkitisenjoyableorinteresting消遣，娱乐Examples:Readingwasherfavoritepastime.Gardeningisaveryrewardingpastime.Asapastime,keepingandridinghorseshasalwaysbeenveryexpensive.,TextALanguagePoints,pastime近义词：entertainment娱乐，文娱节目(一般指商业化或表演性的娱乐活动)Examples:Theresnotmuchinthewayofentertainmentinthistown-justthecinemaandsomepubs.Thisseasonsentertainmentsincludefivenewplaysandseveralconcerts.,TextALanguagePoints,pacespeed,esp.ofwalkingorrunning;rateorprogressordevelopment,esp.ofanactivity速度(尤指走或跑的)；进步或发展的速度Examples:HeslowedhispacetoobservewhereKatewent.,TextALanguagePoints,paceExamples:Wewentonataleisurelypacedownthestreet.Thepaceoflifeinthissmallvillageisslowandeasy.,TextALanguagePoints,pace词义比较：speed速度(通用词)Examples:Hewastravellingataspeedof90mph.Weweresurprisedatthespeedoftheresponsetoourenquiry(询问).,TextALanguagePoints,embarrassingmakingyoufeelnervous,ashamed,oruncomfortable令人困窘的，令人尴尬的(通常用来修饰某个事件或者情况)Examples:Iwishhewouldntasksuchembarrassingquestions.Thesituationwassoembarrassingthatherushedoutoftheroom.,TextALanguagePoints,embarrassing词义区别：embarrassed困窘的，感到尴尬的(用于形容人，见本单元相应词条)Examples:Shefeltembarrassedaboutundressinginfrontofthedoctor.IwastooembarrassedtoadmitthatIwasscared.,TextALanguagePoints,overlooktofailtoseeornotice;miss;toignoreandforgivesbsmistake,badbehavioretc.忽视，忽略；宽恕Examples:Youhaveoverlookedseveralspellingerrorsonthefirstpage.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoints.Hehasbeenkindenoughtooverlookmyfault.,TextALanguagePoints,overlook词义区别：lookover把看一遍，察看Example:Ithinkitisnecessarytolookoverthehousebeforebuyingit.Doyouhaveafewminutestolookthereportover?,TextALanguagePoints,embarrassedashamedofsth,andworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou困窘的，尴尬的(通常用来描述人的感觉)Examples:Shelookedembarrassedwhenshefell.Ifeltsoembarrassedaboutmymistake.,TextALanguagePoints,embarrassed词义区别：embarrassing令人困窘的，令人尴尬的(用于形容事物，见本单元相应词条)Examples:Itsembarrassingtobecaughttellingalie.MymostembarrassingmomentwastryingtointroducesomeonewhosenameIcouldntremember.,TextALanguagePoints,unworthynotdeserving不值得的，不应得的Examples:Thesepeopleareunworthyofourrespect.Thisplanisunworthyofourconsideration.,TextALanguagePoints,unworthy反义词：worthy有价值的，值得(常用搭配：beworthyofsth)Example:Twopointsinthisreportareespeciallyworthyofnotice.Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.,TextALanguagePoints,incidentevent,esp.oneoflessimportancethanothers;sththathappens,esp.sththatisunusual事件(尤指不太重要的小事件)；发生的事(尤指不平常的事情)Examples:Shetoldhermotherabouttheincidentonherfirstdate.,TextALanguagePoints,incidentExamples:Haveyouheardaboutthebeautycontestincidents?Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.,TextALanguagePoints,incident词形区别：accident事故，意外遭遇(一般指不希望碰到的事件)Examples:Joshhadanaccidentandspilledwateralloverhiswork.Shewasinjuredinacaraccident.,TextALanguagePoints,discounttoregardsthasunlikelytobeimportant不重视，不理会Examples:Dontdiscounttheloosechange,whenaddedup,theywillbecomealargesum.Thegovernmentshouldnothavediscountedthebombthreatinsuchatensesituation.,TextALanguagePoints,discount反义词：count视为，依赖，值得考虑Examples:Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecountsforlittle.IvealwayscountedLucyamongmyclosestfriends.Ivealwaysbelievedthathappinesscountsmorethanmoney.,TextALanguagePoints,payoffanadvantageorprofitthatonegetsasaresultofdoingsth(做某事的)报偿，收效Examples:Therewillbeabigenvironmentalpayoffifweuselead-freegas(无铅汽油).Hissuccessisagreatpayoffforhispersistence.,TextALanguagePoints,payoff近义词：reward报答，奖赏(多指特别设立的奖励)Examples:Theresarewardforwhoeverfinishesfirst.Thepoliceofferedarewardforanyinformationabouttherobbery.,TextALanguagePoints,takeadvantageofmakeuseofsthwell充分利用，(为达到目的而不正当地)利用Examples:TheytookfulladvantageoftheInternet.ShetookadvantageofRichardtorealizehergoal.,TextALanguagePoints,takeadvantageof近义词组：makeuseof利用(makeuseof的词义为中性，takeadvantageof有时带有贬义)Examples:Shemakesuseofpeopleshemeetsasrawmaterialforherfiction.,TextALanguagePoints,beawareofhavingknowledgeorrealizationofsb/sth觉察到，意识到Examples:Ibegantobeawareofthegravity(严重性)ofthesituation.Areyouawareofthedangersofsmoking?,TextALanguagePoints,beawareof近义短语：beconsciousof察觉，意识到Examples:Thetoothdoesntexactlyhurt,butImconsciousofitallthetime.Ithinkshesveryconsciousofbeingtheonlypersonintheofficewhodidnthaveauniversityeducation.,TextALanguagePoints,SentenceunderstandingHowmanyhaveIoverlookedbecauseIthoughttheywerenotimportant?HowmanyhaveIbeentooembarrassedtotry?HowmanyhaveIsteppedonbecauseIwantedtoshowtheworldtheywereunworthyofmyattention?(Para4)我曾忽视了多少这样的机遇因为觉得它们不重要？曾有多少次因为太尴尬而不去尝试？曾有多少次为向他人表示这些小事不值得自己关注，而错失多少这样的机会？,TextALanguagePoints,分析：HowmanyhaveI是三个反问句(RhetoricalQuestion)，即用疑问的形式来表达确定的意思。反问句不需回答，其语气比一般陈述句更强烈，更能强调文章主题。这三个反问句内容相关，结构相同，语气一致，形成了排比结构，增强了文章的气势，从而加强文章的表达效果和感染力，更彰显了文章主题。,TextALanguagePoints,Shehadtakenadvantageofseeminglysmallopportunities,which,whenaddedup,becamesomethingworthwhile.(Para.6,L.1)分析：连词后接现在分词或过去分词短语，可构成简化的状语从句。,TextALanguagePoints,Example：Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youllfindithardtogetoutofit.一旦你养成了坏习惯，你会发现很难改掉。Oncegettingintoabadhabit,youllfindithardtogetoutofit.Ifyouarelostinacity,justtakeataxi.如果你在一个城市迷路了，那就坐出租车吧。Iflostinacity,justtakeataxi.,TextALanguagePoints,Unfortunately,bythetimeIdecidedtotakeadvantageofit,theopportunitywasnolongerthere.(Para.7,L.3)分析:英语中一些副词可用来修饰全句。例如：frankly,fortunately,interestingly,personally,generally,strangely,luckily,surprisingly,unfortunately,undoubtedlynaturally,obviously等。,TextALanguagePoints,Example：Luckily,hehasahappyfamily.幸运的是，他有幸福的家庭。,TextALanguagePoints,Inmydaughterscase,shewasabletobuyacanofsodafromthevendingmachineshewouldnthavebeenabletodootherwise.(Para8)对我女儿来说，她可以在学校的自动售货机买到一罐汽水。没有那一块钱，她就喝不上汽水了。,TextALanguagePoints,分析：otherwise为句子副词，意为“否则，要不然”，相当于“ifnot”，此句可理解为：Ifmydaughterhadnotfoundonedollaronthefloor,shewouldnthavebeenabletobuyacanofsodafromthevending-machine.Example：Youshouldleavenow;Otherwise,youwontbeabletocatchthetrain.你该离开了；要不然你会赶不上火车的。,TextAUsefulExpressions,takeawalk散步writedowntherandom,brightideas写下偶得的灵感halfwaythroughmywalk散步中途adjustmypace调整我的步伐stepon踩到,TextAUsefulExpressions,pickup捡起behalftemptedto差点要（做）turnaround转身happento碰巧（做）smallopportunities无足轻重的机会,TextAUsefulExpressions,betooembarrassedtotry羞于尝试unworthyofmyattention不值得我关注whenaddedup加起来后inmydaughterscase就我女儿（的情况）而言payattention(to)注意，关心,TextAUsefulExpressions,begone不见了takeadvantageofopportunities抓住机会addto为增添,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,ReadaloudthefollowingsentencesfromTextAandlearnthembyheart.,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,1.ExercisingisnotoneofmyfavoritepastimesbutIknowitsgoodforme,soeverydayItrytogetoutsideandtakeatwo-milewalk.2.MostdaysIcarryasmallnotebookandpenwithmesothatIcanwritedowntherandom,brightideasthatcometome.,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,3.Iwashalftemptedtoturnaroundandgobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeembarrassingifsomeonehappenedtoseemebendingdowntopickupsuchasmallcoin.4.LaterthatdayItoldmydaughteraboutthenickelincidentbecauseitcontinuedtoweighonmymind.,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,5.Shehadtakenadvantageofseeminglysmallopportunities,which,whenaddedup,becamesomethingworthwhile.6.Someoneelseisusuallywillingtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesthatotherschoosetopassby.,TextASentencestoBeRemembered,7.SincethedayIwalkedpastthatcoinintheroad,Ivebeenmoreawareoftheopportunitiesthatsurroundme.8.Insteadofquicklydiscountingtheonesthatappeartobesmallpayoffs,Imlookingatthebiggerpicture:,TextAExercises:TableofContents,VocabularyExercises,TranslationExercises,ReadingComprehension,StructureExercises,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,I.ReadTextAandanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whydoesthewriterusuallytakeanotebookandpenonherwalks?2.Whatdidthewriternoticehalfwayonherwalkoneday?,Becauseshewantstowritedowntherandom,brightideasthatmaycometoher.,Shenoticedanickelintheroad.,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,Whatdidthewriterdowiththethingshefoundintheroad?Whycouldntthewriterfindthecoinshehadseenthedaybefore?5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkasmallopportunitymightturnouttobe?,Shesteppedonitandkeptwalking,thoughshehadlaterwantedtoturnbackandpickitup.,Becausesomeoneelsemusthavepickeditup.,Itmightbecomethebeginningofsomethingbigger.,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,II.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing.,1.Thewritertakesatwo-milewalkeverydaybecause_.A.shelikesexercisingverymuchB.sheknowsitdoeshergoodC.shewantstowritedownsomecleverideasD.shecancomeupwithbrightideaswhilewalking,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,2.Thewriterdidntpickupthenickelbecause_.A.shefeltembarrassedtodosoB.itwasfixedintheroadC.itwasleftbysomeoneelseD.someoneelsemightneedit,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,3.Thewriterusedherdaughtersexampletoshowthat_.A.adollarisworthpickingupB.herdaughterwasluckierthanherC.herdaughterknowshowtosavemoneyD.smallopportunitiescouldbecomesomethingworthwhile,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,4.Wecaninferthatthenextdaywhenshefailedtofindthenickelintheroad,shefelt_.A.luckyB.amazedC.disappointedD.delighted,TextAExercises:ReadingComprehension,5.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.A.weshouldpickupeverycoinintheroadB.weshouldtakeadvantageofeverychanceinlifeC.weshouldhaveourowndecisionaboutwhattodoD.shehaslearnedagoodlessonfromherwalkingexperience,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,I.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.,1.Mike_dobetterthanTom.2.Thereisa_endlesschoiceofTVchannels.3.Mary_byplayingbadmintontwiceaweek.,isdeterminedto,seemingly,exercises,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,4.Theyselectedsome_samples(样品)totest.5.Althoughthisisafirsterror(差错),itcannotbe_.6.Thecourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirown_.,random,overlooked,pace,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,7.Shewaspretty_whenshesneezed(打喷嚏)inpublic.8.Fridaysshooting_inEastLondonledtoseveralarrests.9.Aswe_thecorner,wecouldseethatthehousewasonfire.,embarrassed,incident,rounded,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,10.Mostpeople_thedangersofdrinkinganddriving(酒后驾驶).11.Aninspectionofthebuildingrevealedfaultsthatmight_havebeenoverlooked.12.Itwouldbefoolishto_thepossibilityofconflictbetweenlaborandmanagement.,areawareof,otherwise,discount,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,13.Bakerthinksthatheis_toreceivesuchagreatawardbecausehedidntdomuch.14.Wendywastoonicetomethosedays,butIfeltthatshe_measafreebabysitter.,unworthy,wastakingadvantageof,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,II.FindinColumnBtheexpressionsclosestinmeaningtothoseinColumnA.,B,H,G,C,F,D,E,A,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,1.Ronwasquite_fromstudyingallnight.(exhausting,exhausted)2.Bobfirstgot_inmotorcycleswhenhewasaboutsixteen.(interesting,interested),III.Thesuffixingoredcanbeaddedtomostverbstoformparticiples(分词)oradjectiveswithdifferentmeanings.Nowdecidewhichofthetwoadjectivesformedinthiswayisappropriateforthemeaningofthefollowingsentences.,exhausted,interested,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,3.Itwasa_painting,withcleveruseofcolorandlight.(fascinating,fascinated)4.Ivehadsucha_day.Ijustwanttotakeabathandgotobed.(tiring,tired)5.Thegameisntgreat,butitmightprovidesomeamusementfor_teenagers.(boring,bored),fascinating,tiring,bored,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,6.After2000years,its_thatthecarvedwordsarestillclearenoughtoread.(amazing,amazed)7.Shestoodwatchingherroommateswithan_expressiononherface.(amusing,amused)8.Thereportcontainssome_newfactsabouttheeffectofdrinkingonhealth.(shocking,shocked),amazed,amazing,shocking,TextAExercises:Vocabulary,9.Igotomybrothershouseinthecountryatweekends.Itssocalmand_there.(relaxing,relaxed)10.Theconcertwasadvertisedasamasterpiece,butIfounditvery_.(disappointing,disappointed),relaxing,disappointing,TextAExercises:Structure,Participlescanbeprecededbysubordinateconjunctionstoformshortenedadverbialclauses.Example:Onceyougetintoabadhabit,youllfindithardtogetoutofit.Oncegettingintoabadhabit,youllfindithardtogetoutofit.Ifyouarelostinacity,justtakeataxi.Iflostinacity,justtakeataxi.,TextAExercises:Structure,Nowrewriteeachofthefollowingsentenceswithashorteradverbialclause.1.EvenifIaminvited,Iwontgo._2.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked._3.BeforeIleftforwork,Iatebreakfastathome._,Evenifinvited,Iwontgo.,Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.,Beforeleavingforwork,Iatebreakfastathome.,TextAExercises:Structure,4.Theyhadnotspokenawordsincetheylefttheparty._5.HefellinlovewithMarywhilehewasstudyingatOxford._Althoughitwasbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder._,HefellinlovewithMarywhilestudyingatOxford.,Theyhadnotspokenawordsinceleavingtheparty.,Althoughbuiltbeforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.,TextAExercises:Structure,7.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youmustdoitaccordingtospecificinstructions._Theyoungmanwaslisteningtohiswalkmanallthetimewhilehewaswashingthecar._,Whendoingyourhomework,youmustdoitaccordingtospecificinstructions.,Theyoungmanwaslisteningtohiswalkmanallthetimewhilewashingthecar.,TextAExercises:Structure,Onceyouhaveleftthethemepark(主题公园),youhavetobuyanewtickettore-enter._ThoughMaryunderstoodnoChinese,shecancommunicatewithherChineseclassmates._,Oncehavingleftthethemepark,youhavetobuyanewtickettore-enter.,ThoughunderstandingnoChinese,MarycancommunicatewithherChineseclassmates.,TextAExercises:Structure,HerearesomeadverbsinEnglishwhichcanbeusedtomodifythewholesentence.Nowrewritethefollowingsentenceswithoneoftheadverbsabove.,II.Lookatthefollowingsentencetakenfromthetext(Para.7,L.3):Unfortunately,bythetimeIdecidedtotakeadvantageofit,theopportunitywasnolongerthere.,TextAExercises:Structure,1.Itwasstrangethathewasntdisappointed._2.Shewasluckyenoughtobechosenfortheteam._,Strangely,hewasntdisappointed.,Luckily,shewaschosenfortheteam.,TextAExercises:Structure,3.Youlldiscussthiswithyourwife.Thatwasnatural._4.Itwassurprisingthatnoonewashurtintheaccident._,Naturally,youlldiscussthiswithyourwife.,Surprisingly,noonewashurtintheaccident.,TextAExercises:Structure,5.Tobefrank,Idontthinkhehastheabilitytodothatjob._6.MypersonalfeelingisthatIdontthinkhellinterviewyou._,Frankly,Idontthinkhehastheabilitytodothatjob.,Personally,Idratherjuststayhometonight.,TextAExercises:Structure,7.Itisinterestingthatstressisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus._8.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated._,Interestingly,stressisuniqueandpersonaltoeachofus.,Obviously,thechildhadbeenbadlytreated.,TextAExercises:Structure,Itsunfortunatethatmostpollutioncomesfromproductsthatmanypeoplewantandneed._Theresnodoubtthatteenagersgetalotmoreexcitedaboutpopmusicthantheirparentsdo._,Unfortunately,mostpollutioncomesfromproductsthatmanypeoplewantandneed.,Undoubtedly,teenagersgetalotmoreexcitedaboutpopmusicthantheirparentsdo.,TextAExercises:Translation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiven.,新工作责任重大，让她忧心忡忡。(weighon)_他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(overlook)_,Theresponsibilityofhernewjobweighsheavilyonher.,Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.,TextAExercises:Translation,他认为这部影片不应获得这样的大奖。(unworthy)_充分利用这个机会，否则你会后悔的。(takeadvantageof;otherwise)_,Hethoughtthisfilmwasunworthyofsuchagreataward.,Takefulladva