2008高考指导------完形填空解题指导

,完形填空解题指导,Theydidaverygoodjob!,陈雪姣胡驭李汉喜李婉婷,错误很少的题,错误最多的题,为什么我们在这几题上失分较多?,没有正确的解题步骤,什么是正确的解题步骤,Step1:浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;,Step2:分段落实,逐个填空;,Step3:通读全文,检查核对.,没有灵活的解题技巧,Moviesarethemostpopularformofentertainment(娱乐）formillionsofAmericans.Theygotomoviestoescapetheir_1_everydaylifeandA.usualB.normalC.wonderfulD.ordinary,对同义词近义词的辨析把握不够。,normal,Theymay_3_toseeaparticularfilmbecausetheyliketheactorsorbecausetheyhave_4_thatthefilmhasagoodstory._5_themainreasonpeoplegotomoviesistoescape.3.A.hopeB.wantC.expectD.choose4.A.foundBheardC.toldD.felt5.A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.So,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系和逻辑关系,heard,choose,But,Thebiggest“dreamfactories”areinHollywood,the_11_ofthefilmindustry.11.A.capitalB.middleC.officeD.home,缺乏一定的常识和文化背景知识,capital,They_14_thepublicwithheroeswhodothingstheaveragepersonwouldliketodobut_15_14.A.offerB.createC.provideD.imagine15.A.cantB.shouldntC.needntD.maynot,忽略了句中的固定搭配，平时不注意知识点的积累。,provide,cant.,灵活的解题技巧,1.上下文的照应,词的复现，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2.掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中转折、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.充分利用生活常识和文化背景知识,Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)_yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)_peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)_thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)_afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)_.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)_matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)_fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)_intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)_,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)_you.,正确的解题步骤:,1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末段以及每个段落的首句.,Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)_yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)_peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)_thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)_afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)_.Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)_matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)_fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)_intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)_,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)_you.,2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.,正确的答题步骤:,Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,(1)_yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)_peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.He(3)_thesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.1.A.brightenB.warmC.beautifyD.lighten2.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how3.A.watchedB.gotuptoC.wentuptoD.discovered,warm,how,wentupto,Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)_afirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbevery(5)_.4.A.setB.makeC.causeD.catch5.A.dangerousB.brightC.unusualD.common,make,dangerous,Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)_matches.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)_fires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereis(8)_intheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,or(9)_,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.6.A.aboutB.toC.onD.after7.A.layoutB.putoutC.putawayD.doawaywith8.A.fireB.moistureC.oxygenD.substance9.A.ingeneralB.inparticularC.inahurryD.inanemergency,about,putout,oxygen,inanemergency,Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)_you.10.A.injureB.hurtC.destroyD.spoil,hurt,3.通读全文,检查核对.一看上下文的一致性，从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手。二看是否符合上下文的逻辑。段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。,正确的答题步骤:,Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater,warmyourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthingstoo.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches.Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.,Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulaboutmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputoutfires.Firesneedoxygen.Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygenintheair.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orinanemergency,withyourcoatorablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmighthurtyou.,如何做好完形填空题?,正确的答题步骤,灵活的解题技巧,大量的实践练习,Practice:Doclozetest2inthepaper.,Practicemakesperfect!,Practicemakes