2011 必修 1 Unit 4 grammar 定语从句1 句子结构 +定从基本概念+关系词的选用

Unit4Earthquakes,Period4-GrammarTheattributiveclause-1,1)Charliebitme.2)CharliebitmeandIcried.3)Hewholaughslastlaughsbest4)Titanicisafilmwhichtellsusamovinglovestory.5)JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinTitanic.,判断句子类型,拆分句子（2-5）,and,(which),(who),简单句-1个主谓,并列句-2个(或以上)主谓,(3-5)-复合句-2个(或以上)主谓,(who),2)Charliebitme.Icried.3)Helaughsbest.Helaughslast.4)Titanicisafilm.Ittellsusamovinglovestory.5)JackandRosearetheheroandtheheroineinTitanic.JackandRoselovedeachotherverymuch.,拆分句子（2-5）,无论多长的句子，都是由_句构成。并列句=_句+_连词+_句；复合句=？,简单,简单,简单,并列,Conclusion,Titanicisafilmwhichtellsusamovinglovestory.Titanic是一部向我们讲述了一个感人爱情故事的电影。,复合句=主句+从属连词+从句,主谓(系)表_,主句,从句,定语,（从句在复合句中充当一个成分）,handsomesmilingstrongclevernaughty,boy,TheboyisTom.,TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.,TheboywhoisstrongisTom.,TheboywhoiscleverisTom.,TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.,theAttributiveClause,Brainstorming(课本P90),theAttributiveClause,2.先行词,3.关系词,4.分类,1.定义,1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。,引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中充当一个成分。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。,定语从句及相关概念,2、先行词：,3、关系词(引导词)：,关系代词：_关系副词：_,who;whom;that;which;as;whose,when;where;why,-主;宾;表;定,-状语,Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.,找出定语从句、先行词、关系代/副词、关系词指什么？以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。,Theoldladysellsbooks.,YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteacherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.,Tips：判断定从及其先行词-看关系词；看句义判断关系词成分-还原从句；看从句缺什么成分,指物-宾语(可省),指人;(宾)；可省,指地点;状,还原=Myfatherworksinthefactory.,找出定语从句、先行词、关系代/副词、关系词指什么？以及关系词在从句中充当的成分。,4.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.5.Thegirlwhom/whoImetisLucy.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyouboughtyesterday.8.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.9.Heisntsuchapersonasiseasytogetalongwith.10.Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.,指人;主语,人;宾语;可省,人;介宾;不省,物;宾,关系代词指_、_在从句中做_、_、_、_语（在从句中作宾语可省略）。,物;表语,定,人,物,主,宾,表,定语“某人的”,4.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.5.Thegirl(whom/who)ImetisLucy.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.8.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.9.Heisntsuchapersonasiseasytogetalongwith.10.Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe.,人;主语,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,关系副词一般指_、_、或_在从句中做_语(从句结构看似完整/不缺主、宾、表等主要成分)。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,=Icamehereontheday.,=Ilivedinthehouselastyear.,=peopleliketravelingforthereasons.,状,时间,地点,原因,指时间;状,指地点;状,指原因;状,Thisistheman_wantstoseeyou.Theman_youwenttoseehascome.Hereisthepen_youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.Thebooks_youlentmewereveryuseful.Showmetheboy_motherisawell-knownsinger.Pleasepassmethebook_coverisblack.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,which,whose,as;when,where,why,who/that,(who/that),(that/which),(that/which),whose,whose,Idontknowthereason_hewaslatefortheclass.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ispentwithyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.Thisisthefactory_myfatherworked30yearsago.Thisisthefactory_Ivisited.Heisnotsuchafool_helooks.,when=ontheday,where=inthefactory,(that/which),when,where,(that/which),why,why=forthereason,as,关系词的选择（三原则）：一确定从句种类；二确定先行词；三确定关系词充当的成分（先考虑从句主，宾，表，或定；看似不缺成分时，再考虑状语）。,“”括出从句，看是否是定语从句？,“_”划出先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）,“/”还原从句，看从句缺什么成分,什么词不能引导定语从句？what，how，whether，if,Assignment,结合今天课堂所讲的内容，画1个定语从句思维导图复习+预习(导学P36-37;P46;必修1P90-91；必修2P85-86)思考：指物时，that和which的区别？指人时，that和who的区别？when/where/why引导定从时，还可以换用什么结构来引导？,Thankyou,指物时，that和which的区别？指人时，that和who的区别？,先行词是不定代词all,something,theone等,只用that2.当先行词被3.当先行词中既有人又有事物时4.当主句的主语是疑问词who/which时(避免重复)导练P89-？,关系词前有介词时(如in/on/atwhich)。2.引导非限制定语从句时(逗号),只使用that应遵循的规则,只使用which应遵循的规则,不定代词（any,some,much,few,little,every,all）形容词最高级或序数词（themost,thefirst等）thevery(正是那一个)，theonly(唯一的),thelast,修饰且指物时,1.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?2.Theonlything_wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_Ihaveevervisited.4.Whichisthebook_youborrowed?5.All_glitters(闪光)isnotgold.6.Herbagin_sheputallhermoneyhasbeenstolen.7.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.,that,that,that,which,which,指物时，that与which,that,anything(),Theonlything(),thepeopleandtheplaces(),Which,in,闪光的未必都是金子。,that,All,He_laughslastlaughsbest.Godhelpsthose_helpthemselves.He_doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Whoistheman_yourmotheristalkingto?,指人时，that与who（_）,Who,谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。自助者天助。不到长城非好汉。,that,who,who,who,tip：一般来说，先行词指人时，关系词都可用who除who开头的疑问句中用that引导定从（避免重复）,He,those,H