基本句型一--主系表PPT课件

-,1,基本句型一主系表,-,2,特点：句子的谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。,ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thedinnersmellsdelicious.Thebookisinteresting.Theweatherbecomeswarmer.,-,3,连系动词：说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份。,Be(amisarewaswere)变化：getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun感官动词：looksoundtastesmellfeel状态：keepstayremain(依然是，保持）表像：seemappear（看起来像，似乎）终止：prove，turnout,-,4,be,是Iamastudent.我是学生。Sheisaworker.她是工人。Theyareteachers.她们是老师。2.状态Iamtired.我累了。Sheishungry.她饿了。Theyarethirsty.她们渴了。,-,5,3.动作sheisatwork.她在工作。4.地点sheisatschool.她在学校。Iamathome.我在家。Planesareinthesky.飞机在天空上。Sheisonthestreet.,-,6,ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Wearegoodfriends,arentwe?Youarestudents.TheflowerisdeadInwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.OurEnglishteacheristhirtyyearsold.Weareintheclassroom.Heisoutofwork.Thelightison.On为副词,-,7,Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.Toseeistobelieve.Thewholecompanywassurprisedatthenews.Thetroubleisthattheyareshortofmoney.,-,8,变化系动词getturngofallbecomegrowcomerun,翻译为：变得，变成，变为Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.Hisfacegoesred.Hehadfallenasleeponthesofa.Itisbecomingcolderandcolder.Itgrewdark.Everythingwillcomerightintheend.Theriverrandryduringthedrought.,-,9,Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.Hebecameascientist.Thepotatoeswentbadinthefields.Ourwellhasgonedry.Heisgrowingtallandstrong.Hisfaceturnedred.,-,10,注意become和turn后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：Twoyearslater,hebecameateacher.Twoyearslater,heturnedteacher.run,go表变化时一般指事情向消极、不好的方面转化。Thefoodhasgonebad.Wehaverunshortofmilk.,-,11,感官系动词look,sound,taste,smell,feel,一般它们在句子中译成：。起来；。上去。Thecaketastesdelicious.蛋糕尝起来可口。Thereportsoundsinteresting.这个报道听起来很有趣。Thedinnersmellsgood.晚餐闻起来很香。Everythinglooksdifferent.一切看起来不同。Wefeelhappy.我们感到开心。,-,12,Thefoodtastedgood.食物尝起来很香。Hervoicesoundsbeautiful.她的声音听起来很美。Wefeelusedtolivinginbigcities.我们习惯在大城市生活。Shelookedsadafterhearingthenews.听到消息之后，她看起来很伤心,-,13,Thesouptastesgood.汤尝起来很鲜。Tooursurprise,Thesouptastesgood.Thesouptastesgood,whichisbeyondourexpectation.Franklyspeaking,thesouptastesgood.Tobehonest,thesouptastessogoodastosurpriseeveryone.,-,14,状态的系动词keep;stay;remain,Childrenseldomkeepquiet.孩子们很少保持安静。Deepwaterstaysstill.Jimremainedaworker.Jim仍然是一名工人。,-,15,Sheremainsloyaltoherfatherdespitehiscrueltytowardsher.Muchremainstobedone.Whatalovelydaytoday!IlovefineweatherandIhopeitwillstayfineforsomemoredays.,-,16,表像系动词seem;appear,汉语意义：看起来像、似乎、好像。如果要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定式来完成。1.Itseemslikeagoodidea.2.Theirbossseemssatisfiedwiththework.3.Heseemedtohavecaughtcold.4.WhenFathercamein,Tomseemedtobeeatingsomething.,-,17,终止系动词prove;turnout,表达“证实、证明、结果为。”之意。Heproved(tobe)right.Theexperimentturnedoutsuccessful.,-,18,系动词与实义动词的区别,Shelookssad.Shelooksatmesadly.看动词后面是否为形容词。,-,19,系动词用法应注意的几个问题,1一般地说，系动词无进行时态，无被动语态如：Yourhandfeelscold.Thesouptastesgood.Thedinnersmellsgood.2系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题。某些含有变化意义