2011高考英语知识点复习课件[外研版]-必修3 Module1

必修3Module1Europe,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly，hewillneverwipethestainoff.,寓意理解,Inourlife，whenproblemsoccur，someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst，whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,重点单词,1acrossprep.意为“在的对面，在的对侧”，表示位置；adv.(表运动)穿过，越过，横过；(表示交叉)与交叉(成十字的)Hewalkedacrossthebridge.他走过那座桥。Thelibraryisjustacrosstheroad.图书馆就在马路对面。剑桥高阶,【轻巧辨析】across/through/over/past(1)across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。(2)through则表示动作是在某一空间内部进行的。(3)over指从上方跨越而过。(4)past指从某物旁边经过。Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，acrossdeserts，overmountains，throughvalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.它(长城)从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后抵达大海。,即景活用,判断正误Wedroveacrossthedesert.()Wedroveoverthedesert.()TheGreatWallofChinawindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossthedeserts，overmountains，throughvalleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea.()Iamafraidhewillnotlivethroughthenight.()2facev面对,面向；面临(困难等)n.脸；面容，表情；(物体的)表面，正面Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。Sheisfacedwithadifficultdecision.她面临艰难的选择。Shetriedtosavefacebyinventingastoryaboutbeingoverseasatthetime.为了尽量挽回面子，她谎称那时在海外。剑桥高阶,【知识链接】befacedwith面临，面对withasmileononesface面带微笑makeaface/facesatsb.向某人做鬼脸in(the)faceof面临；在面前save/loseonesface挽回/失去面子facetoface面对面(作状语)facetoface面对面(作定语)onthefaceofit就表面看toapersonsface对着某人，当面,即景活用,用适当的介词填空Onthefaceofthem，thesebuildingslookverybeautiful.Hepersevered(坚持)inthefaceofdifficulties.Grannysattherewithasmileonherface.3oppositeprep.在的对面；adj.相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的n.反义词，对立的事物adv.在对面，在对过Thepeoplesittingoppositeuslookedveryfamiliar.坐在我们对面的人们看上去很面熟。Thelibraryisontheoppositesideoftheroadfromourschool.图书馆在学校门前的马路对面。Theyalwayssayoppositesattract.他们总是说相异相吸。剑桥高阶,【思维拓展】justtheopposite恰恰相反beoppositefrom与相反，不相容beoppositeto在对面，与相反oppositionn反对，敌对，相反oppositelyadv.相对地，对立地,即景活用,句型转换Blackandwhiteareopposites.Blackisoppositetowhite.Blackistheoppositeofwhite.Thestoreisopposite(to)thestation.Thestoreandthestationareopposite.,经典短语,1intermsof用的字眼，用特有的措词；从的观点(角度)，换算成Intermsofmoney，Iwasbetteroffinmylastjob.就挣钱而言，我上一份工作挣得更多。剑桥高阶Heistalkingintermsofstartingacompletelynewcareer.他正在谈论开创全新的事业。,即景活用,Shylockthinksofeverything_money.AinviewofBintermsofCintermofDinviewsof解析：句意：“Shylock从钱的角度考虑一切。”考查习语intermsof.“从角度”，“就而论”。答案：B,2belongto属于；是(某团体、家庭、组织等中的)一员Donttakeanythingthatdoesntbelongtoyou.不要拿走任何不属于你的东西。Theybelongtothesameclessclub.他们在同一个象棋俱乐部。剑桥高阶belongvi.为某人之财物；属于belongingsn财产【特别提示】belongto虽为及物动词短语，但不能用于被动语态。中学课本中类似的还有：takeplace，looklike，consistof，becomeof(遭遇)，keepwords(说话算数)，keepwatch，makeuponesmind，takeonesplace，loseheart，speakonesmind，makeaface，catchacold等。,即景活用,Thewalletbelongsto_.Heleft_onthebusyesterday.Ahe；himBhim；hisChim；itDhis；his解析：belongto后跟宾语，空一应填him；空二应是一个代词，代替前面的thewallet，应用it。答案：C3comparedto(with)与相比Comparedwith/toAmericanculture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.与美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。Thisroadisquitebusycomparedto/withours.与我们那条路相比，这条路很繁忙。剑桥高阶,【知识链接】comparevt.B项倒装语序不正确；C项是正常语序，此三项可排除。答案：D,教材原文对照,BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrangethePyrenees.(P1),情节预测题型攻略阅读理解题有时要求考生根据已知语篇，对未知情节，如可能的结局或下段可能涉及的内容进行预测。做该类题时应根据作者的写作思路和相关细节，如事件发生的经过，文中的时间、地点、条件、因果、对比关系等，作出科学的、合情合理的推测。,【典例1】ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay.DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneswentoff，andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone.,SowhenamobileringrangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector，ateacher，inAlanBennettsTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork，hespokeangrily,“Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices.”GriffithsactionsledtoadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres，too.Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalizetheuseofelectronicscreening(屏蔽)devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres.Technologycompaniesmarket“blocking”devicesthatsendoutahighpoweredsignalonthesamefrequency(频率)asamobilephone，occupying(占用)alltheavailablespectrums(频谱)Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade.,RosemarySquire，presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandcofounderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup，whooperates12WestEndtheatres，said,“Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface.WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondonwidetheatrerule.”NickAllott，themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintoshstheatregroup，said,“Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones，butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustntpreventthat.”(2010临沂二模，B篇),【注】技术公司在推销一种“屏蔽”设备，这种设备可以发出跟手机同频率的大功率信号，这个信号可以占用所有可用的频谱。本句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰devices；句中的market是动词，作“推销”讲；occupying是现在分词作结果状语。【解题导语】情节预测题。由最后一段可知，文章仅仅点出了人们对屏蔽手机一事的担忧，故文章接下来应该对这一问题进行详细的介绍或论述。3.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph？A.Griffithsnextperformanceintheatres.B.Thefinalsolutiontothemobilephoneproblem.C.Theopinionsthepublichaveabouttheproblem.D.Thedamagethemobilephonescancause.答案：C,【典例2】Doyouknowsomeonewhohasneverbeentroubledbytests？Yeah，somepeopleareluckylikethat.Butformostofus，takingtestscancausealotoficky(讨厌的)feelingsandsensations，suchas：troubleconcentrating；lowselfesteem；beingnervousoranxious；feelingdepressedordownonyourself；nausea(反胃)，indigestion，diarrheas(腹泻)，orotherstomachproblems；racingheartbeatortroublebreathing；troublesleeping；sweatyorcoldhands.Spendamomentthinkingaboutatestyouhavetotake.Doesitbringonanyofthesefeelings？Ifso，thatmightmeanyourehavingsometroubledealingwiththestressofthetest.Nowthatweknowwhatstressfeelslike，letstalkaboutwhereteststresscomesfrom.Hereareafewofthebiggestcausesofteststress：,Pressurefromyourself.Itsimportanttodoyourbestandstudyhard，butifyoufeellikeyoujustcantstoppushingyourselftoprepareorthatyouwontbehappywithanythingbutahighgrade，thatpressurecantbehardtohandle.Pressurefromparentsandteachers.Mostparentswanttoseegreatreportcards，andtheycanstartpushingwhentesttimecomesaround.Forteachers，manyschoolswanttoshowhightestgradesfromtheirstudents.Sotheyhavehighexpectationsfortheteachers，whothenhavehighexpectationsforthestudents！Competitionwithfriends.Youloveyourbestfriends，butshesalwaysaskingyouhowyoudidonthetestyoubothjusttook.Thisisnormal，butcanaddtosomeofthepressureyourealreadyfeeling.P